Meanings of 上述
By ear
Play it, then pick what 上述 means.
About 上述
Podcast: 上述
Podcast: 上述
Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you
New here?
AI study notes for 上述
Be cautious not to use 上述 in informal conversations, as it is more suited for formal contexts, such as academic papers or official documents. A common mistake is to confuse it with '之前' (zhīqián, 'before'), which implies a time aspect rather than referencing earlier mentioned content.
Although 上述 is not included in the official HSK vocabulary, it connects with higher-level vocabulary that involves discussing previous points. Focus on understanding how to use it in context, especially in formal writing.
Learners often misuse 上述 in casual contexts or confuse it with similar terms like '提到' (tídào) or '前面提到' (qiánmiàn tídào). For example, saying '在上面的讨论中' (zài shàngmiàn de tǎolùn zhōng, 'in the above discussion') instead of correctly using 上述.
Pronunciation of 上述
Drill the tone of 上述, say it back, see your pitch against the model voice, and earn XP towards mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.
Jason Explains 上述 to you
Let me explain 上述 for you
Make it yours
Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 上述 through them.
Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.
How well do you know 上述?
Learning Lab
Knowing 上述 is seven skills, not one.
Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.
- MeaningFree
- CharacterFree
- PinyinFree
- TonePro
- ListeningPro
- SpeakingPro
- WritingPro
Component characters
How to say aforementioned in Chinese
“aforementioned” in Chinese is上述
上述 (shàngshù) refers to something that has been previously mentioned or discussed in a conversation or text. It is commonly used in formal writing and speech to refer back to ideas, points, or subjects that have already been presented, helping to maintain coherence and clarity.
When to use 上述
Be cautious not to use 上述 in informal conversations, as it is more suited for formal contexts, such as academic papers or official documents. A common mistake is to confuse it with '之前' (zhīqián, 'before'), which implies a time aspect rather than referencing earlier mentioned content.
What learners get wrong
Learners often misuse 上述 in casual contexts or confuse it with similar terms like '提到' (tídào) or '前面提到' (qiánmiàn tídào). For example, saying '在上面的讨论中' (zài shàngmiàn de tǎolùn zhōng, 'in the above discussion') instead of correctly using 上述.
Write 上述
New here? to save your writing progress and earn XP.
Practice writing 上述 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Common confusions with 上述
Both terms refer to something that has been mentioned, but 上述 emphasizes prior mention.
Which one
Which one means “aforementioned”?
Ask Jason
Have a question about 上述?
Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.
Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.
Frequently asked questions about 上述
No, 上述 is typically used in formal contexts, such as business or academic discussions.
Jason Recommends
Not sure what to learn after 上述?
Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.