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黑 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
黑hēiblackHSK 5, a, 12 strokes, radical 黑, rank #697, Hard
黑hēidarkHSK 5, a, 12 strokes, radical 黑, rank #697, Hard
黑hēisinisterHSK 5, a, 12 strokes, radical 黑, rank #697, Hard
黑hēisecretHSK 5, a, 12 strokes, radical 黑, rank #697, Hard
黑hēishadyHSK 5, a, 12 strokes, radical 黑, rank #697, Hard
黑hēiillegalHSK 5, a, 12 strokes, radical 黑, rank #697, Hard
黑hēi(loanword) to hack (computing)HSK 5, a, 12 strokes, radical 黑, rank #697, Hard
黑hēiblack; dark; evil, sinisterHSK 5, a, 12 strokes, radical 黑, rank #697, Hard
黑hēito hide (sth) awayHSK 5, unknown, 12 strokes, radical 黑, rank #697, Hard
黑hēito vilifyHSK 5, unknown, 12 strokes, radical 黑, rank #697, Hard
黑hēiabbr. for Heilongjiang province 黑龍江HSK 5, a, 12 strokes, radical 黑, rank #697, Hard
黑hēiabbr. for Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1]HSK 5, unknown, 12 strokes, radical 黑, rank #697, Hard
hēi(hei1)hei T1
  1. 1black
  2. 2dark
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

黑hēi(hei1)

The character 黑 (hēi) primarily means 'black' or 'dark.' It is commonly used to describe colors, but it can also convey negative connotations such as 'sinister' or 'shady.' In various contexts, it may refer to illegal activities or secrecy.

Strokes12Radical黑Frequency#697DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, black can symbolize power and authority but also danger and negativity. It is often associated with mourning and is viewed differently than in many Western contexts, where black is commonly seen as stylish or elegant.

Memory tip

Imagine a black cat sneaking through the night. The character 黑 looks like a cat's tail curling upwards, suggesting the stealthiness associated with darkness. Remember 'hēi' sounds like 'hey,' as if you are calling out to the cat in the dark.

Meanings of 黑

hēi(hei1)
1black
2dark
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 黑 means.

About 黑

黑Simplified
12Strokes
黑Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#697Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L2HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1BCT✓CEFRA1

Podcast: 黑

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Podcast: 黑

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AI study notes for 黑

Quick Contrast

黑 (hēi) vs 暗 (àn) — use 黑 when referring to the color black or its connotations, while 暗 emphasizes low light or lack of brightness.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 黑 with other similar characters like 赫 (hè) which means 'bright.' While 黑 can be used informally, in formal contexts, it is often better to use it in phrases rather than alone. Common collocations include 黑暗 (hēi'àn - dark) and 黑市 (hēishì - black market).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 2 word, 黑 connects well with other color words like 红 (hóng - red) and 白 (bái - white). Focus on using it in descriptive sentences and familiarize yourself with common phrases that include this character.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 黑 (hēi) with 绿 (lǜ - green) or 亮 (liàng - bright). For example, saying '我喜欢黑颜色' (Wǒ xǐhuān hēi yánsè - I like black color) is correct, but saying '我喜欢黑亮' is incorrect; instead, use '亮黑色' to mean 'shiny black.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 黑

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Etymology of 黑

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a person whose face has been tattooed. In ancient China criminals were punished by having their faces permanently marked. Later writers reanalyzed the character as a chimney being blackened by fire, so the bottom component was changed to loo

Memory hint

A man's face blacked by soot from a fire 灬

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 黑?

Decomposition of 黑

IDS Structure⿱?灬
黑Full character
=
灬huo3
top
Exercise 1 of 1

Parts

Which of these is part of 黑?

How to say black in Chinese

“black” in Chinese is黑hēi

The character 黑 (hēi) primarily means 'black' or 'dark.' It is commonly used to describe colors, but it can also convey negative connotations such as 'sinister' or 'shady.' In various contexts, it may refer to illegal activities or secrecy.

When to use 黑

Be careful not to confuse 黑 with other similar characters like 赫 (hè) which means 'bright.' While 黑 can be used informally, in formal contexts, it is often better to use it in phrases rather than alone. Common collocations include 黑暗 (hēi'àn - dark) and 黑市 (hēishì - black market).

黑 or something close to it

黑 (hēi) vs 暗 (àn) — use 黑 when referring to the color black or its connotations, while 暗 emphasizes low light or lack of brightness.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 黑 (hēi) with 绿 (lǜ - green) or 亮 (liàng - bright). For example, saying '我喜欢黑颜色' (Wǒ xǐhuān hēi yánsè - I like black color) is correct, but saying '我喜欢黑亮' is incorrect; instead, use '亮黑色' to mean 'shiny black.'

Write 黑

黑

Practice writing 黑 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 黑

黑 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 12 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

天____了。

It's gotten dark.

Example sentences for 黑 (14)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
ablack4
1
他的新车是黑色的,看起来非常酷。

Tā de xīn chē shì hēisè de, kàn qǐlái fēicháng kù.

His new car is black and looks very cool.
2
每到冬天,乌云常常把天空染成黑色。

Měi dào dōngtiān, wūyún chángcháng bǎ tiānkōng rǎn chéng hēisè.

Every winter, dark clouds often turn the sky black.
3
艺术家用黑色的油漆在墙上作画。

Yìshùjiā yòng hēisè de yóuqī zài qiáng shàng zuò huà.

The artist painted on the wall with black paint.
4
他穿了一双黑色的皮鞋去面试。

Tā chuānle yī shuāng hēisè de píxié qù miànshì.

He wore a pair of black leather shoes to the interview.
aabbr. for Heilongjiang province 黑龍江10
5
黑暗中我的听觉变得异常灵敏。

hēi’àn zhōng wǒ de tīngjué biàn de yìcháng língmǐn。

In the dark my sense of hearing becomes so acute.
6
你得把番茄烤到皮变黑为止。

nǐ de bǎ fānqié kǎo dào pí biàn hēi wéizhǐ。

You need to grill the tomatoes until the skins blacken.
7
她用薄薄的黑色织物裹住了自己硕大的身躯。

tā yòng báo báo de hēisè zhī wù guǒ zhù le zìjǐ shuò dà de shēnqū。

She swathed her enormous body in thin black fabrics.
8
至于这场战争,黑格认为要不惜任何代价取得胜利。

zhìyú zhè chǎng zhànzhēng, hēi gé rènwéi yàobù xī rènhé dàijià qǔdé shènglì。

As regards the war, Haig believed in victory at any price.
9
灯熄了,屋里陷入一片漆黑。

dēng xī le, wū lǐ xiànrù yī piàn qīhēi。

The light went out, and the room was plunged into darkness.
10
据说黑客们已经开始传播一种新的电脑病毒。

jùshuō hēikè men yǐjīng kāishǐ chuánbō yī zhǒng xīn de diànnǎo bìngdú。

Hackers are said to have started a computer virus.
11
希拉身着一件黑色针织上装来参加晚宴。

xī lā shēn zhe yī jiàn hēisè zhēn zhī shàng zhuāng lái cānjiā wǎn yàn。

Sheila had come to dinner in a black jersey top.
12
岛的最高处耸立着一座巨大的黑色城堡。

dǎo de zuì gāo chǔ sǒnglì zhe yī zuò jùdà de hēisè chéngbǎo。

The island is surmounted by a huge black castle.
13
在黑人社区里,人们的心中都揣着一团怒火。

zài hēi rén shèqū lǐ, rénmen de xīnzhōng dōu chuāi zhe yī tuán nù huǒ。

There is a smouldering anger in the black community.
14
一团油腻的黑色烟雾飘到悬崖顶上。

yī tuán yóunì de hēisè yān wù piāo dào xuányá dǐng shàng。

A pall of oily black smoke drifted over the cliff-top.

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Word Family of 黑

Compounds57
嘿hēihey
默mòsilent
墨mòsurname Mo
黛dàito blacken one's eyebrows; black
黯àn black; dark; sullen, dreary
黝yǒublack
黔qiánblack; the Guizhou province
黠xiásly, cunning, shrewd; artful
黜chùto dismiss; to downgrade, to demote
黢qūblack
黨dǎngpolitical party, gang, faction
黧lía dark, sallow colour
黩dúto dishonor, to defile, to corrupt; soiled
嚜me
纆mò
黓yì
黕dǎn
黗tūn
黟yīebony; shining black
黡yǎn
黥qíngto tattoo; to brand the face of criminals
黦yuè
黪cǎngrey-black
黮dǎn
黰zhěn
黱dài
儵shū
儻tǎngif, supposing, in case
嫼mò
戃tǎng
曭tǎng
欓dǎng
潶hēi
濹me
灙dǎng
爅mò
爣tǎng
癦me
矘tǎng
蟔mò
讜dǎng
钂tǎng
黖xì
黚qián
點diǎndot, point, speck
黣měi
黤yǎn
黫yān
黬yán
黭yǎn
黲cǎn
黳yī
黴méibacteria, fungi, mold
黵zhǎn
黶yǎn
黷dúto dishonor, to defile, to corrupt; soiled
黸lú
Words containing this character20
黑hēiblack
黑色hēisèblack
黑人hēirénblack person
黑暗hēi’àndark
黑帮hēibāngcriminal gang黑幫
黑白hēibáiblack and white
黑夜hēiyènight
黑龙江hēilóngjiāngAmur river黑龍江
黑社会hēishèhuìcriminal underworld黑社會
黑洞hēidòng(astronomy) black hole
黑龙江省hēilóngjiāngshěngHeilongjiang Province (Heilungkiang) in northeast China, abbr. 黑, capital Harbin 哈爾濱|哈尔滨[Hā​'ěr​bīn]黑龍江省
漆黑qīhēipitch-black
黑马hēimǎdark horse黑馬
黑道hēidàodark road
慕尼黑mùníhēiMünchen or Munich, capital of Bavaria, Germany
黑手党hēishǒudǎngmafia黑手黨
黑名单hēimíngdānblacklist黑名單
黑板hēibǎnblackboard
黑市hēishìblack market
黑客hēikèhacker (computing) (loanword)
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 黑

What does 嘿 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 黑

Common phrases include 黑暗 (hēi'àn - darkness) and 黑市 (hēishì - black market).

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