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锁 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
锁suǒto lock upHSK 5, v, 12 strokes, radical 钅, rank #1072, Hard
锁suǒto lockHSK 5, v, 12 strokes, radical 钅, rank #1072, Hard
锁suǒlockHSK 5, v, 12 strokes, radical 钅, rank #1072, Hard
锁suǒlock, padlock; chains, shacklesHSK 5, v, 12 strokes, radical 钅, rank #1072, Hard
锁suǒold variant of 鎖HSK 5, v, 12 strokes, radical 钅, rank #1072, Hard
suǒ(suo3)suo T3
  1. 1to lock up
  2. 2to lock
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March 24, 2026

锁(鎖)suǒ(suo3)

The character 锁 (suǒ) means 'to lock' or 'lock' and is commonly used in contexts related to securing objects or spaces. It can refer to both physical locks, like those on doors, and metaphorical uses, such as locking away feelings or secrets. This character also appears in compound words, emphasizing the act of securing or restricting access.

Strokes12Radical钅Frequency#1072DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of locking is often associated with security and privacy, reflecting the value placed on personal space and belongings. During festivals, such as the Spring Festival, it is common for people to lock up their homes securely while they are away visiting relatives.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant key that has the shape of the character 锁. The left side resembles a door, and the right side looks like a chain. Think of locking that door with the key, and remember 'suǒ' sounds like 'saw' which can visualize cutting chains to unlock things.

Meanings of 锁

suǒ(suo3)
1to lock up
2to lock
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 锁 means.

About 锁

锁Simplified
鎖Traditional
12Strokes
钅Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1072Frequency Rank
把Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 锁

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Podcast: 锁

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AI Study Notes for 锁

Quick Contrast

锁 (suǒ) vs 钥匙 (yàoshi): 锁 refers to the mechanism that secures, while 钥匙 is the tool used to unlock it.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of using 锁 in the correct context; it is primarily used in physical contexts, while metaphorical uses are less common. A common mistake is to confuse it with the similar-sounding character 销 (xiāo), which means 'to sell off' or 'to eliminate'. Use 锁 in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid overusing it in casual conversation.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 锁 connects to other vocabulary related to security and safety. Students should focus on its usage in compound words and practice sentences that involve locking or securing items, as these are practical in daily situations.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 锁 with similar characters like 销. For example, saying '我销门' instead of '我锁门' (Wǒ suǒmén) is incorrect; the correct phrase means 'I lock the door'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 锁

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Etymology of 锁

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 鎖. Phonosemantic compound. 金 represents the meaning and 𧴪 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

metal

Semantic (meaning)钅
+
Phonetic (sound)⺌
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

锁 = 钅 + ⺌. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 锁

IDS Structure⿰钅⿱⺌贝
锁Full Character
=
钅jin1
left
⺌xiao3
top
贝Bei4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Parts

Which of these is part of 锁?

How to say to lock up in Chinese

“to lock up” in Chinese is锁suǒ

The character 锁 (suǒ) means 'to lock' or 'lock' and is commonly used in contexts related to securing objects or spaces. It can refer to both physical locks, like those on doors, and metaphorical uses, such as locking away feelings or secrets. This character also appears in compound words, emphasizing the act of securing or restricting access.

When to use 锁

Be mindful of using 锁 in the correct context; it is primarily used in physical contexts, while metaphorical uses are less common. A common mistake is to confuse it with the similar-sounding character 销 (xiāo), which means 'to sell off' or 'to eliminate'. Use 锁 in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid overusing it in casual conversation.

锁 or something close to it

锁 (suǒ) vs 钥匙 (yàoshi): 锁 refers to the mechanism that secures, while 钥匙 is the tool used to unlock it.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 锁 with similar characters like 销. For example, saying '我销门' instead of '我锁门' (Wǒ suǒmén) is incorrect; the correct phrase means 'I lock the door'.

Write 锁

锁

Practice writing 锁 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 锁

锁 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

这些地区被军队封____包围了。

The areas are sealed off and ringed by troops.

Example Sentences for 锁 (16)

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1
这些地区被军队封锁包围了。

zhè xiē dì qū bèi jūn duì fēng suǒ bāo wéi le。

The areas are sealed off and ringed by troops.
2
如果一班火车被取消,其连锁反应将是巨大的。

rú guǒ yī bān huǒ chē bèi qǔ xiāo, , qí lián suǒ fǎn yīng jiāng shì jù dà。

The domino effect if one train is cancelled is enormous.
3
他甚至将记录他以前伟绩的录像带通通锁起来了。

tā shèn zhì jiāng jì lù tā yǐ qián wěi jì de lù xiàng dài tōng tōng suǒ qǐ lái le。

He had even locked away all the videos of his previous exploits.
4
他们已经在他的公寓门上上了把挂锁。

tā mén yǐ jīng zài tā de gōng yù mén shàng shàng le bǎ guà suǒ。

They had put a padlock on the door of his flat.
5
他把帘子拉严,转身把门锁好。

tā bǎ lián zǐ lā yán, , zhuǎn shēn bǎ mén suǒ。

He pulled the drapes shut, locked the door behind him.
6
把车停在这里锁好。

bǎ chē tíng zài zhè lǐ suǒ hǎo。

Leave your car here and lock it up.
7
别忘了锁好门窗。

bié wàng le suǒ hǎo mén chuāng。

Don't forget to lock up.
8
请不要忘记锁好办公桌。

qǐng bù yào wàng jì suǒ hǎo bàn gōng zhuō。

Don't leave your desk unlocked.
9
要是你把自己锁在了屋外,那把钥匙就派上用场了。

yào shì nǐ bǎ zì jǐ suǒ zài le wū wài, , nà bǎ yuè chí jiù pài shàng yòng cháng。

That key will come in handy if you lock yourself out.
10
沃尔夫冈走向过道尽头锁着的那扇门。

wò ěr fū gāng zǒu xiàng guò dào jìn tóu suǒ zháo de nà shàn mén。

Wolfgang moved along the corridor towards the locked door at the end.
11
她把所有重要的文件都锁在了办公室的柜子里。

Tā bǎ suǒyǒu zhòngyào de wénjiàn dōu suǒ zài le bàngōngshì de guìzi lǐ.

She locked all the important documents in the office cabinet.
12
为了安全起见,他每天晚上都会把车库的门锁上。

Wèile ānquán qǐjiàn, tā měitiān wǎnshang dūhuì bǎ chēkù de mén suǒ shàng.

For safety reasons, he locks the garage door every night.
13
为了防止盗窃,他们决定把贵重物品锁在保险箱里。

Wèi le fángzhǐ dàoqiè, tāmen juédìng bǎ guìzhòng wùpǐn suǒ zài bǎoxiǎnxiāng lǐ.

To prevent theft, they decided to lock up valuable items in the safe.
14
由于公司机密资料的重要性,所有员工都被要求在下班前锁好电脑。

Yóuyú gōngsī jīmì zīliào de zhòngyàoxìng, suǒyǒu yuángōng dōu bèi yāoqiú zài xiàbān qián suǒ hǎo diànnǎo.

Due to the importance of the company's confidential information, all employees are required to lock up their computers before leaving work.
15
在离开实验室之前,请务必锁好所有的设备。

Zài líkāi shíyànshì zhīqián, qǐng wùbì suǒ hǎo suǒyǒu de shèbèi.

Before leaving the laboratory, please make sure to lock up all the equipment.
16
由于房屋安全系统的升级,房主可以通过手机远程锁门。

Yóuyú fángwū ānquán xìtǒng de shēngjí, fángzhǔ kěyǐ tōngguò shǒujī yuǎnchéng suǒ mén.

Due to the upgrade of the home security system, the homeowner can lock up the door remotely via a smartphone.

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Word Family of 锁

Words Containing This Character20
锁suǒlock鎖
封锁fēngsuǒto blockade封鎖
锁定suǒdìngto lock (a door)鎖定
连锁liánsuǒto interlock連鎖
门锁door lock門鎖
连锁店liánsuǒdiànchain store連鎖店
锁骨collarbone鎖骨
锁门to lock the door鎖門
枷锁in fetters枷鎖
锁链chains鎖鏈
连锁反应chain reaction連鎖反應
反锁locked in (with the door locked from the outside)反鎖
锁上to lock鎖上
闭锁to lock閉鎖
解锁to unlock解鎖
锁匠locksmith鎖匠
拉锁lāsuǒzipper拉鎖
封锁线blockade line封鎖線
锁孔keyhole鎖孔
锁匙(dialect) key鎖匙
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 锁

What does 封锁 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 锁

锁 (suǒ) generally refers to a lock or the action of locking, while 锁住 (suǒ zhù) means to lock something in place or to secure it firmly. The latter implies a more permanent state of being locked.

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