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兵 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
bīngsoldiersHSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 八, rank #2659, Medium
bīnga forceHSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 八, rank #2659, Medium
bīngan armyHSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 八, rank #2659, Medium
bīngweaponsHSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 八, rank #2659, Medium
bīngarmsHSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 八, rank #2659, Medium
bīngmilitaryHSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 八, rank #2659, Medium
bīngwarlikeHSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 八, rank #2659, Medium
bīng>个[gè]HSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 八, rank #2659, Medium
bīngsoldier; troops, an army; warlikeHSK 6, n, 7 strokes, radical 八, rank #2659, Medium
bīng(bing1) T1
  1. 1soldiers
  2. 2a force
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
bīng(bing1)

The character 兵 (bīng) primarily refers to soldiers or military forces. It can encompass various meanings related to the military, including weapons and arms, and is often used in contexts discussing warfare or military strategy. In modern usage, it may also imply a broader sense of 'force' or 'power'.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#2659DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 兵 is deeply embedded in the history of warfare, particularly during periods like the Warring States. Traditional Chinese military strategies, as documented in texts like 'The Art of War', emphasize the importance of understanding the forces (兵) involved.

Memory Tip

Imagine a soldier (兵) standing tall, holding a shield (the left part of the character) that represents protection and arms. The sharp lines of the character can resemble the sharpness of weapons, reminding you that 'bīng' relates to military might.

Meanings of 兵

bīng(bing1)
1soldiers
2a force
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 兵

Simplified
7Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#2659Frequency Rank
Measure Word
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 兵

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 兵

Quick Contrast

武 (wǔ) - use 兵 (bīng) for soldiers or military forces, while 武 (wǔ) refers more broadly to martial or military arts.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a soldier (兵) standing tall, holding a shield (the left part of the character) that represents protection and arms. The sharp lines of the character can resemble the sharpness of weapons, reminding you that 'bīng' relates to military might.

Usage Notes

Be mindful not to confuse 兵 with other characters that refer to military concepts, such as 军 (jūn) meaning 'army'. In everyday conversation, 兵 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it's more common in discussions related to military topics. Pay attention to the tone; 兵 is pronounced with a high level tone (bīng).

HSK Study Tips

While 兵 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary list, it relates to HSK level 3 words like 军 (jūn) and 武 (wǔ), which also pertain to military concepts. Focus on memorizing these related terms to enhance your understanding of military vocabulary in Chinese.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 兵 is deeply embedded in the history of warfare, particularly during periods like the Warring States. Traditional Chinese military strategies, as documented in texts like 'The Art of War', emphasize the importance of understanding the forces (兵) involved.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 兵 with 军, mistakenly using 兵 when referring to an organized military unit, e.g., saying '我在兵' (wǒ zài bīng) instead of '我在军' (wǒ zài jūn). Remember that 兵 is more general, while 军 refers specifically to an army.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 兵

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Etymology of 兵

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of two hands (廾) holding some sort of weapon.

Memory Hint

Two hands 八 holding an axe 丘

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 兵?

Decomposition of 兵

IDS Structure⿱丘八
Full Character
=
Qiu1
top
ba1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 兵?

Write 兵

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 兵

兵 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 9 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

工人、农民及士____都参加了此次会议。

Workers, farmers, and soldiers all attended this meeting.

Common Confusions with 兵

vs
bīng

Same pronunciation but different meanings.

vs
bìng

Similar sound but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "soldiers"?

or

Example Sentences for 兵 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
士兵们征用首都的车辆,并且占领了电视台。

shì bīng mén zhēng yòng shǒu dū de chē liàng, , bìng qiě zhān lǐng le diàn shì。

The soldiers commandeered vehicles in the capital and occupied the television station.
2
这条街道上到处都是士兵的声音。

zhè tiáo jiē dào shàng dào chǔ dū shì shì bīng de shēng yīn。

The street was alive with the sounds of the soldiers.
3
这场战争必须速战速决,尽量兵不血刃。

zhè cháng zhàn zhēng bì xū sù zhàn sù jué, , jìn liáng bīng bù xiě。

This war had to be fought fast and relatively bloodlessly.
4
雅各布·辛克莱在一名士兵的手里送了命。

yǎ gè bù· · xīn kè lái zài yī míng shì bīng de shǒu lǐ sòng le。

Jacob Sinclair met his death at the hands of a soldier.
5
他的士兵袭击了瓜扎坦,擒获了一名俘虏。

tā de shì bīng xí jī le guā zā tǎn, , qín huò le yī míng fú。

His men made a sortie to Guazatan and took a prisoner.
6
他炫耀自己通过装病来逃避服兵役。

tā xuàn yào zì jǐ tōng guò zhuāng bìng lái táo bì fú bīng yì。

He boasts of dodging military service by feigning illness.
7
燧发枪团士兵琼斯奔向作战指挥室寻找他的中尉长官。

suì fā qiāng tuán shì bīng qióng sī bēn xiàng zuò zhàn zhǐ huī shì xún zhǎo tā de zhōng wèi cháng guān。

Fusilier Jones ran towards the Ops Room to find his lieutenant.
8
他逃到了哥斯达黎加以逃避服兵役。

tā táo dào le gē sī dá lí jiā yǐ táo bì fú bīng yì。

He fled to Costa Rica to avoid military service.
9
班克斯在皇家海军服过兵役。

bān kè sī zài huáng jiā hǎi jūn fú guò bīng yì。

Banks spent his national service in the Royal Navy.
10
虽然他有通行证,卫兵还是直勾勾地盯着他。

suī rán tā yǒu tōng háng zhèng, , wèi bīng huán shì zhí gōu gōu dì dīng zháo。

The guard eyeballed him pretty hard despite his pass.

Cultural Notes for 兵

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of 兵 is deeply embedded in the history of warfare, particularly during periods like the Warring States. Traditional Chinese military strategies, as documented in texts like 'The Art of War', emphasize the importance of understanding the forces (兵) involved.

Word Family of 兵

Compounds7
bin1visitor
bang1creek, stream; beach, coast
Words Containing This Character20
士兵shìbīngsoldier
bīngsoldiers
官兵guānbīngofficers and men
骑兵cavalry騎兵
民兵militia
老兵veteran
兵力troops
兵器weaponry
步兵infantry
当兵to be a soldier當兵
新兵new (army) recruit
兵团formation兵團
卫兵guard衛兵
征兵to levy troops徵兵
炮兵gunner
逃兵army deserter
兵营barracks兵營
出兵to send troops
工农兵the proletariat工農兵
宪兵military police憲兵
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 宾 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 兵

兵 (bīng) refers specifically to soldiers or military personnel, while 军 (jūn) refers more broadly to the army or military as an organization. In simple terms, 兵 is often the individual soldier, and 军 represents the collective force.