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躲 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
duǒto hideHSK 5, v, 13 strokes, radical 身, rank #1119, Hard
duǒto dodgeHSK 5, v, 13 strokes, radical 身, rank #1119, Hard
duǒto avoidHSK 5, v, 13 strokes, radical 身, rank #1119, Hard
duǒto evade, to escape; to hide, to take shelterHSK 5, v, 13 strokes, radical 身, rank #1119, Hard
duǒ(duo3) T3
  1. 1to hide
  2. 2to dodge
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
duǒ(duo3)

The verb 躲 (duǒ) means to hide or evade, often used in contexts where someone seeks to avoid detection or escape from a situation. It can refer to physical hiding as well as metaphorical avoidance, such as dodging responsibilities or uncomfortable situations.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#1119DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, avoiding confrontation or conflict is often valued, making 躲 relevant in discussions about social interactions and relationships. For example, people might use 躲 to describe avoiding difficult conversations during family gatherings.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person hiding behind a door (躲) to avoid being seen. The character 躲 has the radical for 'foot' (足) suggesting movement, and the top part resembles a person (that you can't see) who is 'dodging' behind something.

Meanings of 躲

duǒ(duo3)
1to hide
2to dodge
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 躲

Simplified
13Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#1119Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 躲

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AI Study Notes for 躲

Quick Contrast

躲 (duǒ) vs 逃 (táo) — use 躲 when focusing on hiding or evading detection, while 逃 emphasizes fleeing or escaping from a situation.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person hiding behind a door (躲) to avoid being seen. The character 躲 has the radical for 'foot' (足) suggesting movement, and the top part resembles a person (that you can't see) who is 'dodging' behind something.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 躲 with other similar verbs like 逃 (táo, to escape) or 避 (bì, to avoid), which have slightly different nuances. 躲 is generally informal and can be used in casual conversations, but be mindful of the context to avoid sounding evasive when discussing responsibilities.

HSK Study Tips

Although 躲 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary list, it connects with other verbs at HSK 3 and 4 that express movement or action, such as 走 (zǒu, to walk) and 跑 (pǎo, to run). Focus on using 躲 in sentences that illustrate both physical and metaphorical hiding.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, avoiding confrontation or conflict is often valued, making 躲 relevant in discussions about social interactions and relationships. For example, people might use 躲 to describe avoiding difficult conversations during family gatherings.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mix up 躲 with 逃 (táo) and use it incorrectly in contexts that require escaping rather than hiding. For example, saying '我需要躲这件事' (I need to hide from this matter) might not convey the intended meaning if the context is about fleeing rather than hiding.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 躲

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Etymology of 躲

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 身 represents the meaning and 朵 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

body

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 躲?

Decomposition of 躲

IDS Structure⿰身朵
Full Character
=
shen1
left
duo3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 躲?

Write 躲

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 躲

躲 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

他左____右闪,终于把球踢进了球门。

He dodged left and right, and finally kicked the ball into the goal.

Common Confusions with 躲

vs
duó

Similar pronunciation but different meaning.

躲 means to hide or dodge, while 避 means to avoid or evade without necessarily hiding.

1

他躲开了球,但没有避开其他的危险。

躲 means to hide or dodge, while 避 means to avoid or evade without necessarily hiding.

💡Remember: 躲 is for hiding (think of a 'door' you can hide behind), while 避 is for simply avoiding.
Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to hide"?

or

Usage Notes for 躲

Misusing 躲Common Error

Learners often confuse 躲 with other verbs that imply avoiding but not hiding.

1

他应该躲避而不是躲。

He should avoid instead of hiding.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

他应该____避而不是躲。

He should avoid instead of hiding.

Example Sentences for 躲 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我侧一步要躲闪的时候,瓶子打中了我的左髋部。

wǒ cè yī bù yào duǒ shǎn de shí hòu, , píng zǐ dǎ zhōng le wǒ de zuǒ kuān。

As I sidestepped, the bottle hit me on the left hip.
2
他拼命地闪身躲开一辆试图撞倒他的疾驰的汽车。

tā pīn mìng dì shǎn shēn duǒ kāi yī liàng shì tú zhuàng dǎo tā de jí chí de qì chē。

He desperately dodged a speeding car trying to run him down.
3
他没法躲开成群的记者。

tā méi fǎ duǒ kāi chéng qún de jì zhě。

He could not escape the massed ranks of newsmen.
4
警方的射击手开火回击时,购物者们躲在汽车后面。

jǐng fāng de shè jī shǒu kāi huǒ huí jī shí, , gòu wù zhě mén duǒ zài qì chē hòu。

Shoppers took cover behind cars as police marksmen returned fire.
5
半轮月亮躲在淡淡的云彩之后。

bàn lún yuè liàng duǒ zài dàn dàn de yún cǎi zhī hòu。

The half moon is hidden behind some wispy clouds.
6
他试图躲到那只鸟看不到的地方。

tā shì tú duǒ dào nà zhī niǎo kàn bù dào de dì fāng。

He was trying to keep out of the bird's line of sight.
7
葛丽泰·嘉宝想方设法躲开记者和摄影师。

gé lì tài· · jiā bǎo xiǎng fāng shè fǎ duǒ kāi jì zhě hé shè yǐng。

Greta Garbo went to great lengths to hide from reporters and photographers.
8
刘易斯无论如何得躲开拉多克凌厉的左钩拳才行。

liú yì sī wú lùn rú hé dé duǒ kāi lā duō kè líng lì de zuǒ gōu quán cái háng。

Lewis desperately needs to keep clear of Ruddock's big left hook.
9
他在川流不息的人群中东躲西闪。

tā zài chuān liú bù xī de rén qún zhōng dōng duǒ xī shǎn。

He dodged amongst the seething crowds of men.
10
你怎么老躲着他?

nǐ zěn mó lǎo duǒ zháo tā?

Why do you keep avoiding him?

Cultural Notes for 躲

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, avoiding confrontation or conflict is often valued, making 躲 relevant in discussions about social interactions and relationships. For example, people might use 躲 to describe avoiding difficult conversations during family gatherings.

Word Family of 躲

Words Containing This Character15
duǒto hide
躲避duǒbìto hide
躲开to avoid (sb)躲開
躲藏duǒcángto conceal oneself
躲闪to evade躲閃
闪躲to dodge閃躲
躲躲闪闪to evade躲躲閃閃
躲躲藏藏to be in hiding
躲债to dodge a creditor躲債
躲雨to take shelter from the rain
躲让to make way for躲讓
躲风lit. to avoid the wind躲風
躲避球dodgeball
躲难to take refuge躲難
躲年to dodge a creditor
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 躲 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 躲

Yes, 躲 is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially when discussing actions related to hiding or avoiding something. You'll often hear it in contexts like avoiding danger or hiding from someone.