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源 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
yuánrootHSK 5, ng, 13 strokes, radical 氵, rank #5391, Hard
yuánsourceHSK 5, ng, 13 strokes, radical 氵, rank #5391, Hard
yuánoriginHSK 5, ng, 13 strokes, radical 氵, rank #5391, Hard
yuánspring; source, root, head; surnameHSK 5, ng, 13 strokes, radical 氵, rank #5391, Hard
yuán(yuan2) T2
  1. 1root
  2. 2source
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
yuán(yuan2)

The character 源 (yuán) refers to a source or origin, often used to denote the beginning point of something, such as a river or an idea. It commonly appears in contexts related to water or where something flows from, symbolizing the foundational aspect of various concepts.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#5391DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, rivers are often seen as sources of life and history, and the term 源 can also relate to philosophical discussions about the origins of thoughts and traditions, reflecting the deep connection between water and life in Chinese symbolism.

Memory Tip

Imagine a river flowing from its 'source' (源). The character has the water radical (氵) on the left, symbolizing water, and the right side '员' (yuán) can be thought of as a person standing at the edge of the source, watching the water flow. This imagery helps connect the character to its meaning.

Meanings of 源

yuán(yuan2)
1root
2source
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 源

Simplified
13Strokes
Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#5391Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L5

Podcast: 源

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Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 源

Quick Contrast

源 (source) vs 根 (root) — use 源 when referring to the origin of something that flows or begins, while 根 emphasizes the foundational or underlying part.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a river flowing from its 'source' (源). The character has the water radical (氵) on the left, symbolizing water, and the right side '员' (yuán) can be thought of as a person standing at the edge of the source, watching the water flow. This imagery helps connect the character to its meaning.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 源 (yuán) with 原 (yuán), which means 'original' or 'primary.' While both share the same pronunciation, their meanings differ significantly. This character is often used in formal contexts, such as academic writing or discussions about origins.

HSK Study Tips

Although 源 is not categorized under a specific HSK level, it connects well with other HSK vocabulary that involves nature or origins, such as 河 (hé, river) and 起源 (qǐyuán, origin). Students should focus on recognizing its usage in compound words and phrases.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, rivers are often seen as sources of life and history, and the term 源 can also relate to philosophical discussions about the origins of thoughts and traditions, reflecting the deep connection between water and life in Chinese symbolism.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 源 (yuán) with 原 (yuán) due to their similar pronunciation. For example, saying '这个想法的原是……' is incorrect; the correct phrase should be '这个想法的源是……' which means 'The source of this idea is...'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 源

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Etymology of 源

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 原 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

water

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 源?

Decomposition of 源

IDS Structure⿰氵原
Full Character
=
shui3
left
Yuan2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 源?

Write 源

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 源

源 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

现急需煤炭、石油、电力及其他能____。

Coal, petroleum, electricity, and other energy sources are urgently needed.

Common Confusions with 源

vs
yuán

Same pinyin but different meanings.

vs
yuán

Similar pronunciation and shape, but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "root"?

or

Usage Notes for 源

Misuse of source and originCommon Error

源 is often confused with origin (起源). While both relate to beginnings, 源 emphasizes a physical source or spring.

1

水的源头

The source of the water.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

水的____头

The source of the water.

Example Sentences for 源 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我们从可靠的消息来源获知索尼娅非常爱自己的家人。

wǒ mén cóng kě kào de xiāo xī lái yuán huò zhī suǒ ní yà fēi cháng ài zì jǐ de jiā rén。

Sonia, we are reliably informed, loves her family very much.
2
他在用你家里的电源给他的车载蓄电池充电。

tā zài yòng nǐ jiā lǐ de diàn yuán gěi tā de chē zǎi xù diàn chí chōng diàn。

He is using your mains electricity to recharge his car battery.
3
并不是他们把全球的资源耗费殆尽的。

bìng bù shì tā mén bǎ quán qiú de zī yuán hào fèi dài jìn de。

It isn't them who use up the world's resources.
4
他们认为古代希腊罗马是知识的重要发源地。

tā mén rèn wéi gǔ dài xī là luó mǎ shì zhī shí de zhòng yào fā yuán dì。

They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
5
创作这本书的想法来源于跟菲莉帕·布鲁斯特的谈话。

chuàng zuò zhè běn shū de xiǎng fǎ lái yuán yú gēn fēi lì pà· · bù lǔ sī tè de tán。

The idea for this book grew out of conversations with Philippa Brewster.
6
这将迫使企业更加节约资源。

zhè jiāng pò shǐ qǐ yè gēng jiā jié yuē zī yuán。

It would force industries to be more careful with natural resources.
7
如果你能够调集资源,就可以把这件事做成。

rú guǒ nǐ néng gòu tiáo jí zī yuán, , jiù kě yǐ bǎ zhè jiàn shì zuò。

If you could mobilize the resources, you could get it done.
8
我们在北爱尔兰目前资源不足。

wǒ mén zài běi ài ěr lán mù qián zī yuán bù zú。

We are not yet fully resourced in Northern Ireland.
9
必须在可行的地方使用可再生能源。

bì xū zài kě háng de dì fāng shǐ yòng kě zài shēng néng yuán。

Renewable sources of energy must be used where practical.
10
他们的医疗体系有很多不足:要排队等候,资源短缺,设备陈旧。

tā mén de yī liáo tǐ xì yǒu hěn duō bù zú: : yào pái duì děng, hòu , zī yuán, duǎn quē , shè。

Their health-care system suffers from queues, shortages and ropey equipment.

Cultural Notes for 源

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, rivers are often seen as sources of life and history, and the term 源 can also relate to philosophical discussions about the origins of thoughts and traditions, reflecting the deep connection between water and life in Chinese symbolism.

Word Family of 源

Words Containing This Character20
资源zīyuánresource (such as manpower or tourism)資源
来源láiyuánorigin來源
能源néngyuánenergy
yuánroot
电源diànyuánelectric power source電源
源头yuántóusource源頭
源自to originate from
水源shuǐyuánwater source
源于yuányúhas its origins in源於
根源gēnyuánorigin
起源qǐyuánorigin
源泉yuánquánfountainhead
来源于láiyuányúto originate in來源於
人力资源human resources人力資源
货源supply of goods貨源
源源不断yuányuánbúduàna steady flow (idiom); an unending stream源源不斷
财源financial resources財源
渊源yuānyuánorigin淵源
光源light source
发源地fāyuándìplace of origin發源地
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 资源 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 源

Yes, 源 (yuán) and 根 (gēn) both refer to 'root' but have different connotations. 源 emphasizes the source or origin of something, while 根 refers more to the physical root or foundation of a plant. Understanding the context will help you choose the correct term.