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组成 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
组成zǔchéngto formHSK 5, v, 14 strokes, rank #4138, Hard
组成zǔchéngto make upHSK 5, v, 14 strokes, rank #4138, Hard
组成zǔchéngto constituteHSK 5, v, 14 strokes, rank #4138, Hard
zǔchéng(zu3cheng2)zu cheng T3
  1. 1to form
  2. 2to make up
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March 24, 2026

组成(組成)zǔchéng(zu3cheng2)

组成 (zǔ chéng) means 'to form' or 'to constitute.' It is commonly used to describe the components that make up a whole, whether in physical structures, groups, or abstract concepts like ideas and organizations. For example, you might say that a team is composed of various members with different skills.

Strokes14Frequency#4138DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 组成 is significant in fields like traditional medicine and philosophy, where different elements are believed to harmonize to create balance. For instance, the composition of herbs in traditional Chinese medicine is crucial for achieving desired health effects.

Memory tip

Imagine a puzzle (组成) where each piece (组成的部分) fits together to create a complete picture. The word '组' (zǔ) resembles a puzzle piece being assembled, while '成' (chéng) sounds like 'change,' indicating the transformation from separate pieces into a whole.

Meanings of 组成

zǔchéng(zu3cheng2)
1to form
2to make up
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 组成

组成Simplified
組成Traditional
14Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#4138Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1

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Podcast: 组成

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AI study notes for 组成

Quick Contrast

构成 (gòu chéng) — use 组成 (zǔ chéng) when emphasizing the act of forming or assembling parts, whereas 构成 (gòu chéng) often implies a more structural or formal arrangement.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 组成 with 组成部分, which specifically refers to 'component parts.' This term is more formal and often used in academic or professional settings. Common collocations include 组成一个团队 (to form a team) or 组成一个系统 (to constitute a system).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 组成 connects with other vocabulary related to organization and structure, such as 组织 (zǔ zhī - to organize). Focus on how it can be used in both formal and informal contexts, and practice forming sentences that describe compositions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 组成 when they mean to say 'to create' instead of 'to form.' For example, saying '我组成一个项目' (I form a project) should be corrected to '我创建一个项目' (I create a project).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 组成

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Component characters

组zǔgroup
HSK 48 strokes纟
View full entry
成chéngto succeed
HSK 66 strokes戈
View full entry

How to say to form in Chinese

“to form” in Chinese is组成zǔchéng

组成 (zǔ chéng) means 'to form' or 'to constitute.' It is commonly used to describe the components that make up a whole, whether in physical structures, groups, or abstract concepts like ideas and organizations. For example, you might say that a team is composed of various members with different skills.

When to use 组成

Be careful not to confuse 组成 with 组成部分, which specifically refers to 'component parts.' This term is more formal and often used in academic or professional settings. Common collocations include 组成一个团队 (to form a team) or 组成一个系统 (to constitute a system).

组成 or something close to it

构成 (gòu chéng) — use 组成 (zǔ chéng) when emphasizing the act of forming or assembling parts, whereas 构成 (gòu chéng) often implies a more structural or formal arrangement.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 组成 when they mean to say 'to create' instead of 'to form.' For example, saying '我组成一个项目' (I form a project) should be corrected to '我创建一个项目' (I create a project).

Write 组成

组
成

Practice writing 组成 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 组成

组成 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我们班由两位老师和二十位学生____。

Our class is composed of two teachers and twenty students.

Example sentences for 组成 (14)

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1
我们最初只是一支由30人组成的散兵游勇的队伍。

wǒmen zuìchū zhǐshì yī zhī yóu30 rén zǔchéng de sǎn bīng yóu yǒng de duìwu。

We started out with a little rag-tag team of 30 people.
2
那架波音747上的9名机组成员平安获释。

nà jià Bō yīn747 shàng de9 míng Jī zǔchéng yuán píng’ān huò shì。

The nine crew on the Boeing 747 were released unharmed.
3
可能会组成特别小组去解决特定问题。

kěnéng huì zǔchéng tèbié xiǎozǔ qù jiějué tèdìng wèntí。

Specific groups may be formed to address specific issues.
4
莫里斯在1978年创作了由12幅画组成的一组作品。

mò lǐ Sī zài1978 nián chuàngzuò le yóu12 fú huà zǔchéng de yī zǔ zuòpǐn。

Morris executed a suite of twelve drawings in
5
由十名士兵组成的分遣队留在后面看守囚犯.

yóu shí míng shìbīng zǔchéng de fēn qiǎn duì liú zài hòumiàn kānshǒu qiúfàn.

A detachment of ten men remained behind to guard the prisoners.
6
宾馆的营业主体由东 、 南二栋楼组成.

bīnguǎn de yíngyè zhǔtǐ yóu dōng、 nán èr dòng lóu zǔchéng.

Hotel operating the main from the east, South Floor 2 component.
7
仅仅有资料, 如果陈述得很糟糕, 并不能组成一本好书;

jǐnjǐn yǒu zīliào, rúguǒ chénshù de hěn zāogāo, bìng bù néng zǔchéng yī běn hǎo shū;

Mere facts, badlly stated, do not compose a good book.
8
12个系组成了这所大学.

12 gè jì zǔchéng le zhè suǒ dàxué.

Twelve departments comprise this university.
9
直到近来我们才发现,它们其实是众多独立的礁石, 大约有2900个独立的礁石系,组成了大堡礁.

zhídào jìnlái wǒmen cái fāxiàn, tāmen qíshí shì zhòngduō dúlì de jiāoshí, dàyuē yǒu2900 gè dúlì de jiāoshí jì, zǔchéng le dà bǎo jiāo.

It's only been latterly that we've discovered that it's lots of individual reefs, around about 2,900 separate reef systems which make
10
伦敦由三十二个行政区组成.

lún dūn yóu sān shíèr gè xíngzhèng Ōu zǔchéng.

London is made up of 32 boroughs.
11
这个乐队由五位不同国家的音乐家组成,各自带来了独特的风格。

Zhège yuèduì yóu wǔ wèi bùtóng guójiā de yīnyuèjiā zǔchéng, gèzì dàilái le dútè de fēnggé.

This band is formed by musicians from five different countries, each bringing a unique style.
12
这个项目由多位专家组成,确保每个细节都得到专业的处理。

Zhège xiàngmù yóu duō wèi zhuānjiā zǔchéng, quèbǎo měi gè xìjié dōu dédào zhuānyè de chǔlǐ.

This project is formed by multiple experts to ensure every detail is professionally handled.
13
新成立的委员会由七个部门的代表组成,负责推动公司的创新计划。

Xīn chénglì de wěiyuánhuì yóu qī gè bùmén de dàibiǎo zǔchéng, fùzé tuīdòng gōngsī de chuàngxīn jìhuà.

The newly formed committee is composed of representatives from seven departments, responsible for advancing the company's innovation plans.
14
这座建筑的外墙由数千块彩色玻璃组成,形成了绚丽的视觉效果。

Zhè zuò jiànzhù de wàiqiáng yóu shù qiān kuài cǎisè bōli zǔchéng, xíngchéngle xuànlì de shìjué xiàoguǒ.

The outer wall of this building is formed by thousands of pieces of colored glass, creating a stunning visual effect.

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Frequently asked questions about 组成

Yes, it can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but be mindful of the context to ensure clarity.

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