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瞎 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
瞎xiāblindHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, radical 目, rank #2404, Very Hard
瞎xiāgroundlesslyHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, radical 目, rank #2404, Very Hard
瞎xiāfoolishlyHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, radical 目, rank #2404, Very Hard
瞎xiāto no purposeHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, radical 目, rank #2404, Very Hard
瞎xiāblind, reckless; rashHSK 7, v, 15 strokes, radical 目, rank #2404, Very Hard
xiā(xia1)xia T1
  1. 1blind
  2. 2groundlessly
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March 24, 2026

瞎xiā(xia1)

The character 瞎 (xiā) primarily means 'blind' or 'to be blind,' both in a literal and metaphorical sense. It is commonly used to describe actions done recklessly or without clear understanding, often suggesting foolishness or groundlessness in those actions.

Strokes15Radical目Frequency#2404DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, being 'blind' is often used metaphorically to describe someone who acts without insight or knowledge, which can be seen in traditional sayings and idioms that caution against rash behavior.

Memory tip

Imagine a person with their eyes covered (the character 瞎 looks like a pair of eyes with a 'blindfold') stumbling around and making foolish decisions. The 'xiā' sound can remind you of 'see,' which contrasts with being blind.

Meanings of 瞎

xiā(xia1)
1blind
2groundlessly
Exercise 1 of 3

By ear

Play it, then pick what 瞎 means.

About 瞎

瞎Simplified
15Strokes
目Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#2404Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 瞎

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Podcast: 瞎

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AI study notes for 瞎

Quick Contrast

盲 (máng) refers specifically to 'blindness' in a literal sense, while 瞎 (xiā) carries additional connotations of recklessness or foolishness.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 瞎 with other characters that relate to sight, like 视 (shì, to see). It is often used in informal contexts and can be paired with terms like 瞎说 (xiā shuō, to talk nonsense) to emphasize foolishness. Remember that the tone is important; mispronouncing the tone can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 瞎 connects with other words relating to perception and understanding. Students should focus on how it can modify verbs to indicate actions taken without thought, such as in 瞎搞 (xiā gǎo, to mess around foolishly).

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 瞎 by applying it in overly formal contexts, such as in academic writing. For example, saying 瞎的研究 (xiā de yánjiū) is incorrect; instead, use a more formal term like 无知的 (wúzhī de, ignorant).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 瞎

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Etymology of 瞎

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

To damage 害 one's eyes 目; 害 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 瞎?

Decomposition of 瞎

IDS Structure⿰目害
瞎Full character
=
目mu4
left
害hai4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 瞎?

How to say blind in Chinese

“blind” in Chinese is瞎xiā

The character 瞎 (xiā) primarily means 'blind' or 'to be blind,' both in a literal and metaphorical sense. It is commonly used to describe actions done recklessly or without clear understanding, often suggesting foolishness or groundlessness in those actions.

When to use 瞎

Be careful not to confuse 瞎 with other characters that relate to sight, like 视 (shì, to see). It is often used in informal contexts and can be paired with terms like 瞎说 (xiā shuō, to talk nonsense) to emphasize foolishness. Remember that the tone is important; mispronouncing the tone can change the meaning entirely.

瞎 or something close to it

盲 (máng) refers specifically to 'blindness' in a literal sense, while 瞎 (xiā) carries additional connotations of recklessness or foolishness.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 瞎 by applying it in overly formal contexts, such as in academic writing. For example, saying 瞎的研究 (xiā de yánjiū) is incorrect; instead, use a more formal term like 无知的 (wúzhī de, ignorant).

Write 瞎

瞎

Practice writing 瞎 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 瞎

瞎 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

由于揭露此事,他被女神赫拉弄____了眼。

For this revelation he was struck blind by the goddess Hera.

Common confusions with 瞎

瞎vs瞧
qiáo

Similar sound but different meaning.

瞎vs霞
xiá

Similar pronunciation but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “blind”?

or

Example sentences for 瞎 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
由于揭露此事,他被女神赫拉弄瞎了眼。

yóuyú jiēlù cǐshì, tā bèi nǚ shén hè lā nòng xiā le yǎn。

For this revelation he was struck blind by the goddess Hera.
2
在我看来,罗伯特爵士的争辩纯属瞎说。

zài wǒ kànlái, luō bà tè juéshì de zhēngbiàn chún shǔ xiā shuō。

It seemed to me that Sir Robert's arguments were nonsensical.
3
这本书里都是些饶有趣味的闲谈瞎扯。

zhè běn shū lǐ dōushì xiē ráo yǒuqù wèi de xián tán xiā chě。

The book is enjoyable hokum.
4
她是不是漏掉了什么重要的东西,抑或这只是瞎猜呢?

tā shìbùshì lòu diào le shénme zhòngyào de dōngxi, yì huò zhè zhǐshì xiā cāi ne?

Had she missed something important, or was this just a non sequitur?
5
“那你现在在做什么呢?”——“哦,瞎忙。”

“ nà nǐ xiànzài zài zuò shénme ne?”——“ é, xiā máng。”

"And what are you doing now?"— 'Oh this and that.'
6
我想知道是谁在瞎摆弄这辆婴儿车。

wǒ xiǎng zhīdào shì shéi zài xiā bǎi nòng zhè liàng yīng’ér chē。

I'd like to know who's been messing about with the pram.
7
他们的猫日益变老而且眼睛又瞎,只能把它杀死了.

tāmen de māo rìyì biàn lǎo érqiě yǎnjing yòu xiā, zhǐnéng bǎ tā shā sǐ le.

Their cat was growing old and blind and would have to be put to sleep.
8
我们东游西逛,瞎扯了两三个钟头。

wǒmen dōng yóu xī guàng, xiā chě le liǎng sāngè zhōngtóu。

We'd been lounging around, chewing the fat for a couple of hours.
9
是不是他让你来跟我们这么瞎说八道的?

shìbùshì tā ràng nǐ lái gēn wǒmen zhème xiā shuō bā dào de?

Was it him who made you come to us with this cock-and-bull story?
10
昨天都在开会和打电话,瞎忙了一天。

zuótiān dōu zài kāihuì hé dǎdiànhuà, xiā máng le yī tiān。

With meetings and phone calls, yesterday was a complete write-off.

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Word Family of 瞎

Words containing this character19
瞎xiāblind
瞎子xiāziblind person
瞎说xiāshuōto talk drivel瞎說
瞎扯xiāchěto talk nonsense
瞎眼xiāyǎnto be blind
瞎猜xiācāiblind guess
黑瞎子hēixiāziblack bear
瞎闹xiānàoto make a scene瞎鬧
黑灯瞎火hēidēngxiāhuǒpitch dark黑燈瞎火
瞎掰xiābāito fool around
瞎指挥xiāzhǐhuīlit. to direct blindly瞎指揮
瞎忙xiāmángto putter around
瞎搞xiāgǎoto fool around
睁眼说瞎话zhēngyǎnshuōxiāhuàto talk drivel睜眼說瞎話
抓瞎zhuāxiāto be caught unprepared
睁着眼睛说瞎话zhēngzheyǎnjīngshuōxiāhuàto talk drivel睜著眼睛說瞎話
瞎吹xiāchuīto boast
瞎子摸象xiāzimōxiàngto mistake the part for the whole
熊瞎子xióngxiāzibear
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 瞎

What does 瞎子 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 瞎

Yes, 瞎 can refer to someone who is physically blind, but it is more commonly used in metaphorical contexts.

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