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旁 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
旁pángbesideHSK 5, f, 10 strokes, radical 方, rank #2889, Hard
旁pángone sideHSK 5, f, 10 strokes, radical 方, rank #2889, Hard
旁pángotherHSK 5, f, 10 strokes, radical 方, rank #2889, Hard
旁pángsideHSK 5, f, 10 strokes, radical 方, rank #2889, Hard
旁pángselfHSK 5, f, 10 strokes, radical 方, rank #2889, Hard
旁pángthe right-hand side of split Chinese character, often the phoneticHSK 5, f, 10 strokes, radical 方, rank #2889, Hard
旁pángside; beside, close, nearbyHSK 5, f, 10 strokes, radical 方, rank #2889, Hard
páng(pang2)pang T2
  1. 1beside
  2. 2one side
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March 24, 2026

旁páng(pang2)

The character 旁 (páng) primarily means 'beside' or 'next to.' It is often used to describe physical proximity or to refer to something located at the side of another object. Additionally, in the context of Chinese characters, it can denote the right-hand side component of split characters, which often carries phonetic value.

Strokes10Radical方Frequency#2889DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'beside' is important in social settings, where proximity often signifies a relationship or hierarchy, such as sitting beside someone of higher status during meals.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'páng' (旁) standing next to a 'friend' while holding a sign that says 'beside.' The left side of the character is made up of the radical that represents 'side,' while the right side can be seen as a person leaning against a wall, emphasizing closeness.

Meanings of 旁

páng(pang2)
1beside
2one side
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 旁

旁Simplified
10Strokes
方Radical
方位词direction word (dir.)Part of Speech
#2889Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

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Podcast: 旁

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AI study notes for 旁

Quick Contrast

旁 (páng) vs 边 (biān): Use 旁 when emphasizing the position next to something, while 边 is broader, often referring to the edge or side of an object.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include using 旁 in contexts where 'among' or 'between' is more appropriate; use 之间 (zhī jiān) instead. It is typically used in informal contexts, but can also appear in formal writing. Watch out for tonal pronunciation; saying it with the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

Though 旁 is not in the official HSK levels, it connects to words around physical positioning and relationships, such as 旁边 (pángbiān, 'beside') and 附近 (fùjìn, 'nearby'). Students should focus on learning these related terms to build a broader vocabulary around location.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 旁 with 旁边 (pángbiān), which specifically means 'beside' in a more contextual setting. For example, saying '我在旁' (Wǒ zài páng) instead of '我在旁边' (Wǒ zài pángbiān) is incorrect. Always remember to use 旁边 for clarity.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 旁

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Etymology of 旁

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

方 (fāng; square; side) is both a meaning and a sound component. The meaning of the top part of the character is unclear.

Memory hint

stand

Semantic (meaning)立
+
Phonetic (sound)方
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

旁 = 立 + 方. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 旁

IDS Structure⿱立方
旁Full character
=
立Li4
top
方Fang1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 旁?

How to say beside in Chinese

“beside” in Chinese is旁páng

The character 旁 (páng) primarily means 'beside' or 'next to.' It is often used to describe physical proximity or to refer to something located at the side of another object. Additionally, in the context of Chinese characters, it can denote the right-hand side component of split characters, which often carries phonetic value.

When to use 旁

Common mistakes include using 旁 in contexts where 'among' or 'between' is more appropriate; use 之间 (zhī jiān) instead. It is typically used in informal contexts, but can also appear in formal writing. Watch out for tonal pronunciation; saying it with the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

旁 or something close to it

旁 (páng) vs 边 (biān): Use 旁 when emphasizing the position next to something, while 边 is broader, often referring to the edge or side of an object.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 旁 with 旁边 (pángbiān), which specifically means 'beside' in a more contextual setting. For example, saying '我在旁' (Wǒ zài páng) instead of '我在旁边' (Wǒ zài pángbiān) is incorrect. Always remember to use 旁边 for clarity.

Write 旁

旁

Practice writing 旁 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 旁

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

与其在这里干等,不如我们先去____边逛逛。

Rather than just waiting here idly, we might as well go walk around nearby first.

Example sentences for 旁 (18)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我把最后两指宽的波旁威士忌都倒进自己杯中。

wǒ bǎ zuìhòu liǎng zhǐ kuān de Bō páng wēi shì jì dōu dào jìn zìjǐ bēi zhōng。

I poured two final fingers of bourbon into my glass.
2
你得把车子和旁边的车停齐。

nǐ de bǎ chē zi hé pángbiān de chē tíng qí。

You have to line the car up with the ones beside you.
3
大街的两旁种着蓝花楹,绽放的花朵汇成一片紫色的海洋。

dàjiē de liǎng páng zhǒng zhe lán huā yíng, zhànfàng de huāduǒ huì chéng yī piàn zǐ sè de hǎiyáng。

The avenues lined with jacaranda trees burst into a carnival of purple.
4
桌上空盘子的旁边是一堆书。

zhuō shàngkōng pánzi de pángbiān shì yī duī shū。

On the table beside an empty plate was a pile of books.
5
他跪在她的旁边,双手握住她的一只手。

tā guì zài tā de pángbiān, shuāngshǒu wò zhù tā de yī zhī shǒu。

He knelt beside her and caught her hand in both of his.
6
他把便条递给了桌旁的女孩。

tā bǎ biàntiáo dìgěi le zhuō páng de nǚ hái。

He gave the girl at the desk the message.
7
3枚迫击炮弹落在人群旁。

3 méi pò jī bāo dàn là zài rénqún páng。

Three mortar shells had landed close to a crowd of people.
8
他注意到罗尔夫一声不吭地站在窗户旁边。

tā zhùyì dào luō ěr fū yìshēngbùkēng dì zhàn zài chuānghu pángbiān。

He noticed Rolfe standing silently over by the window.
9
一辆黑色的梅赛德斯轿车在直升机旁嘎的一声刹住了。

yī liàng hēisè de méi sài dé Sī jiàochē zài zhíshēngjī páng gā de yī shēng chà zhù le。

A black Mercedes screeched to a halt beside the helicopter.
10
猎人跪在动物尸体旁边,开始剥皮。

lièrén guì zài dòngwù shītǐ pángbiān, kāishǐ bāo pí。

The hunter knelt beside the animal carcass and commenced to skin it.
11
她在湖旁静静地坐着,享受着微风。

Tā zài hú páng jìngjìng de zuòzhe, xiǎngshòu zhe wēifēng.

She sat quietly beside the lake, enjoying the breeze.
12
在公园的长椅旁,有一位老人在看书。

Zài gōngyuán de cháng yǐ páng, yǒu yī wèi lǎorén zài kàn shū.

Beside the park bench, there is an elderly man reading a book.
13
他把背包放在椅子旁,准备去买咖啡。

Tā bǎ bèibāo fàng zài yǐzi páng, zhǔnbèi qù mǎi kāfēi.

He put his backpack beside the chair, ready to buy coffee.
14
小猫喜欢在暖炉旁打盹。

Xiǎo māo xǐhuān zài nuǎnlú páng dǎdǔn.

The kitten likes to nap beside the heater.
15
她在湖旁静静地坐着,享受着微风。

Tā zài hú páng jìngjìng de zuòzhe, xiǎngshòu zhe wēifēng.

She sat quietly beside the lake, enjoying the breeze.
16
在公园的长椅旁,有一位老人在看书。

Zài gōngyuán de cháng yǐ páng, yǒu yī wèi lǎorén zài kàn shū.

Beside the park bench, there is an elderly man reading a book.
17
他把背包放在椅子旁,准备去买咖啡。

Tā bǎ bèibāo fàng zài yǐzi páng, zhǔnbèi qù mǎi kāfēi.

He put his backpack beside the chair, ready to buy coffee.
18
小猫喜欢在暖炉旁打盹。

Xiǎo māo xǐhuān zài nuǎnlú páng dǎdǔn.

The kitten likes to nap beside the heater.

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Word Family of 旁

Compounds26
磅bàngsee 磅秤 scale
膀bǎngupper arm
镑bàngpound sterling
榜bǎngnotice or announcement
螃pángcrab
谤bàngto slander
傍bàngnear
嗙pǎng
蒡bànggreat burdock; Arctium lappa
滂pāngtorrential; voluminous
髈bǎng
徬páng
塝bàng
搒bàngpole; beat
耪pǎngto cultivate, to plow
艕bàng
鳑pángcarp
嫎páng
嵭bēng
牓bǎng
篣péng
縍bāng
謗bàngto slander, to defame
鎊bàngpound sterling
騯péng
鰟pángcarp
Words containing this character20
旁边pángbiānlateral旁邊
旁pángbeside
一旁yìpángaside
袖手旁观xiùshǒupángguānto watch with folded arms (idiom); to look on without lifting a finger袖手旁觀
旁观者pángguānzhěobserver旁觀者
旁人pángrénother people
旁听pángtīngto visit (a meeting, class, trial etc)旁聽
两旁liǎngpángboth sides兩旁
旁观pángguānspectator旁觀
路旁lùpángroadside
旁白pángbáivoice-over
在旁zàipángalongside
责无旁贷zéwúpángdàito be duty bound責無旁貸
冷眼旁观lěngyǎnpángguānthe cool eye of a bystander冷眼旁觀
旁若无人pángruòwúrénunselfconscious旁若無人
旁证pángzhèngcircumstantial evidence旁證
旁路pánglùto bypass
耳旁风ěrpángfēnglit. wind past your ear耳旁風
旁观者清pángguānzhěqīngThe person on the spot is baffled, the onlooker sees clear (idiom). The spectator sees more of the game.旁觀者清
旁遮普pángzhēpǔPunjab state of India
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 旁

What does 膀 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 旁

Yes, you can use 旁 to describe something next to another object, for example, '书在桌子旁' (The book is beside the table).

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