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员工 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
员工yuángōngstaffHSK 5, n, 10 strokes, rank #2194, Hard
员工yuángōngpersonnelHSK 5, n, 10 strokes, rank #2194, Hard
员工yuángōngemployeeHSK 5, n, 10 strokes, rank #2194, Hard
yuángōng(yuan2gong1)yuan gong T2
  1. 1staff
  2. 2personnel
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March 24, 2026

员工(員工)yuángōng(yuan2gong1)

员工 (yuángōng) refers to a person who is employed by an organization or company, typically performing specific duties or tasks. This term is commonly used in business contexts to denote staff members and is associated with concepts of employment and workplace dynamics.

Strokes10Frequency#2194DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese corporate culture, the relationship between employees (员工) and management often emphasizes loyalty and harmony, reflecting Confucian values. Understanding this term can provide insights into workplace dynamics in China.

Memory tip

Imagine a group of workers (员工) standing in a circle, each one holding a 'yuan' (元) coin to symbolize their earnings. The character 员 depicts a human figure (亻) alongside the sound 'yuan' to emphasize the idea of people working together.

Meanings of 员工

yuángōng(yuan2gong1)
1staff
2personnel
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 员工

员工Simplified
員工Traditional
10Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#2194Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2BCT✓CEFRA2

Podcast: 员工

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Podcast: 员工

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AI study notes for 员工

Quick Contrast

同事 (tóngshì) - use 员工 (yuángōng) to refer specifically to employees of an organization, while 同事 (tóngshì) denotes colleagues, which may include employees from different departments or organizations.

Usage Notes

When using 员工, it's important to maintain a formal tone, especially in business communications. Be careful not to confuse it with other related terms like '雇员' (gùyuán), which specifically means 'hired employee' and may have different connotations. Common collocations include '员工培训' (staff training) and '员工福利' (employee benefits).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 员工 connects to other business-related vocabulary you may encounter at this level. Focus on phrases and contexts that involve workplace discussions, as it will enhance comprehension of professional settings in Mandarin.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 员工 with the term '人员' (rényuán), which refers to personnel in a broader sense. For example, saying '我需要一个人员' (wǒ xūyào yīgè rényuán) when you mean 'I need an employee' can lead to confusion; instead, use '我需要一个员工'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 员工

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Component characters

员yuánperson
HSK 37 strokes口
View full entry
工gōngwork
HSK 33 strokes工
View full entry

How to say staff in Chinese

“staff” in Chinese is员工yuángōng

员工 (yuángōng) refers to a person who is employed by an organization or company, typically performing specific duties or tasks. This term is commonly used in business contexts to denote staff members and is associated with concepts of employment and workplace dynamics.

When to use 员工

When using 员工, it's important to maintain a formal tone, especially in business communications. Be careful not to confuse it with other related terms like '雇员' (gùyuán), which specifically means 'hired employee' and may have different connotations. Common collocations include '员工培训' (staff training) and '员工福利' (employee benefits).

员工 or something close to it

同事 (tóngshì) - use 员工 (yuángōng) to refer specifically to employees of an organization, while 同事 (tóngshì) denotes colleagues, which may include employees from different departments or organizations.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 员工 with the term '人员' (rényuán), which refers to personnel in a broader sense. For example, saying '我需要一个人员' (wǒ xūyào yīgè rényuán) when you mean 'I need an employee' can lead to confusion; instead, use '我需要一个员工'.

Write 员工

员
工

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Grammar patterns of 员工

员工 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我同他都是新____。

He and I are both new employees.

Example sentences for 员工 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
雇主以种族或国籍为由歧视员工是非法的。

gùzhǔ yǐ zhǒngzú huò guójí wèi yóu qíshì yuángōng shìfēi fǎ de。

Discrimination by employers on the grounds of race and nationality was illegal.
2
我们听到上面没完没了地讲要在员工中培养一种集体归属感。

wǒmen tīngdào shàngmiàn méiwánméiliǎo dì jiǎng yào zài yuángōng zhōng péiyǎng yī zhǒng jítǐ guīshǔ gǎn。

We hear endless injunctions to build a sense of community among staff.
3
在新闻部员工中已经在转发一封电子邮件,呼吁大家自愿裁汰.

zài xīnwén bù yuángōng zhōng yǐjīng zài zhuǎnfā yī fēng diànzǐyóujiàn, hūyù dàjiā zìyuàn cái tài.

An e-mail is already circulating amongst news staff calling for voluntary redundancies.
4
有相当一部分普通员工不理睬工会的建议。

yǒu xiāngdāng yībùfen pǔtōng yuángōng bùlǐ cǎi gōnghuì de jiànyì。

Substantial numbers of rank and file members ignored their union's advice.
5
公司有员工关系良好的记录。

gōngsī yǒu yuángōng guānxì liánghǎo de jìlù。

The company has a track record of good employee relations.
6
公司有90名员工,几乎全是签的短期合同。

gōngsī yǒu90 míng yuángōng, jīhū quán shì qiān de duǎnqī hétóng。

The company has 90 staff, almost all on short-term contracts.
7
我保证他是好员工.

wǒ bǎozhèng tā shì hǎo yuángōng.

I can vouch for the fact that he is a good worker.
8
很难将这些人简单地看作是装病怠工的员工。

hěn nán jiāng zhèxiē rén jiǎndān dì kànzuò shì zhuāng bìng dàigōng de yuángōng。

These people are difficult to write off as malingering employees.
9
回到学校这话题上来,教职员工有多少人?

huídào xuéxiào zhè huàtí shànglái, jiàozhí yuángōng yǒu duōshao rén?

Going back to the school, how many staff are there?
10
各公司现在都急切地想要留住招聘来的员工。

gè gōngsī xiànzài dōu jíqiè dì xiǎngyào liú zhù zhāopìn lái de yuángōng。

Firms are now keen to hold on to the people they recruit.

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Frequently asked questions about 员工

It is pronounced as yuángōng, with the second syllable having a high, level tone.

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