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乖 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
乖guāi(of a child) obedient, well-behavedHSK 7, a, 8 strokes, radical 丿, rank #2379, Very Hard
乖guāicleverHSK 7, a, 8 strokes, radical 丿, rank #2379, Very Hard
乖guāishrewdHSK 7, a, 8 strokes, radical 丿, rank #2379, Very Hard
乖guāialertHSK 7, a, 8 strokes, radical 丿, rank #2379, Very Hard
乖guāiperverseHSK 7, a, 8 strokes, radical 丿, rank #2379, Very Hard
乖guāicontrary to reasonHSK 7, a, 8 strokes, radical 丿, rank #2379, Very Hard
乖guāiirregularHSK 7, a, 8 strokes, radical 丿, rank #2379, Very Hard
乖guāiabnormalHSK 7, a, 8 strokes, radical 丿, rank #2379, Very Hard
乖guāiobedient, well-behaved; cleverHSK 7, a, 8 strokes, radical 丿, rank #2379, Very Hard
guāi(guai1)guai T1
  1. 1(of a child) obedient, well-behaved
  2. 2clever
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

乖guāi(guai1)

The character 乖 (guāi) typically describes a child who is obedient and well-behaved, but it can also imply cleverness or shrewdness in other contexts. Additionally, it can have a nuanced meaning suggesting behavior that is contrary to expectations or norms, indicating a level of irregularity or abnormality in some situations.

Strokes8Radical丿Frequency#2379DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of being 乖 is often idealized in children, reflecting the value placed on obedience and respect for elders. This character is commonly used in parenting contexts, emphasizing the importance of a child's good behavior.

Memory tip

Imagine a well-behaved child (乖) sitting quietly and attentively in class, with a big smile on their face. The character has a component that resembles a child (子) sitting, symbolizing obedience and cleverness. You can remember 'guāi' by associating it with the idea of a child who is 'good' and 'wise' in their behavior.

Meanings of 乖

guāi(guai1)
1(of a child) obedient, well-behaved
2clever
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 乖 means.

About 乖

乖Simplified
8Strokes
丿Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#2379Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 乖

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Podcast: 乖

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AI study notes for 乖

Quick Contrast

乖 (guāi) vs 乖巧 (guāiqiǎo) — use 乖 for general obedient behavior, while 乖巧 emphasizes cleverness or skillfulness in a more specific context.

Usage Notes

Learners should note that 乖 is often used in informal contexts, particularly when discussing children or pets. Common collocations include 乖孩子 (guāi háizi - obedient child) and 乖乖 (guāi guāi - a term of endearment). Be careful with the tone; mispronouncing it can change the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 乖 connects with themes of behavior and personality traits. Students should focus on its various meanings and contexts, especially how it can describe not just children but also situations or people in a clever or contrary way.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 乖 with 听话 (tīng huà); while both mean obedient, 乖 carries a more nuanced implication of cleverness. For instance, saying '他很听话' (tā hěn tīng huà - he is very obedient) is correct, but using 乖 in the same context can sound unusual without the right context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 乖

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Etymology of 乖

Decomposition of 乖

IDS Structure⿻千北
乖Full character
=
千qian1
outer
北bei3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 乖?

How to say (of a child) obedient, well-behaved in Chinese

“(of a child) obedient, well-behaved” in Chinese is乖guāi

The character 乖 (guāi) typically describes a child who is obedient and well-behaved, but it can also imply cleverness or shrewdness in other contexts. Additionally, it can have a nuanced meaning suggesting behavior that is contrary to expectations or norms, indicating a level of irregularity or abnormality in some situations.

When to use 乖

Learners should note that 乖 is often used in informal contexts, particularly when discussing children or pets. Common collocations include 乖孩子 (guāi háizi - obedient child) and 乖乖 (guāi guāi - a term of endearment). Be careful with the tone; mispronouncing it can change the meaning.

乖 or something close to it

乖 (guāi) vs 乖巧 (guāiqiǎo) — use 乖 for general obedient behavior, while 乖巧 emphasizes cleverness or skillfulness in a more specific context.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 乖 with 听话 (tīng huà); while both mean obedient, 乖 carries a more nuanced implication of cleverness. For instance, saying '他很听话' (tā hěn tīng huà - he is very obedient) is correct, but using 乖 in the same context can sound unusual without the right context.

Write 乖

乖

Practice writing 乖 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 乖

乖 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 9 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

那两个人____乖地向他投降。

The pair surrendered to him like lambs.

Common confusions with 乖

乖vs怪
guài

Similar pronunciation but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “(of a child) obedient, well-behaved”?

or

Example sentences for 乖 (10)

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1
那两个人乖乖地向他投降。

nà liǎng gèrén guāi guāi dì xiàng tā tóuxiáng。

The pair surrendered to him like lambs.
2
我们散步的时候,这帮小男孩表现得很乖。

wǒmen sànbù de shíhou, zhè bāng xiǎo nán hái biǎoxiàn de hěn guāi。

The boys were as good as gold on our walk.
3
“乖儿子,”她轻声说着,把他紧紧地抱在怀里。

“ guāi érzi,” tā qīng shēng shuō zhe, bǎ tā jǐnjǐn dì bào zài huáilǐ。

"Dear boy," she crooned, hugging him heartily.
4
让我开心陪我笑, 忘记忧伤哄我乖.

ràng wǒ kāixīn péi wǒ xiào, wàngjì yōu shāng hǒng wǒ guāi.

Let me happy accompany me laugh, I forget the sorrow coax behaved.
5
[ 谚 ]吃亏学乖代价高,笨汉非此学不好.

[ yàn ] chīkuī xué guāi dàijià gāo, bèn hàn fēi cǐ xué bù hǎo.

E - keeps a dear school, but fools learn in no other.
6
“ 我的好乖乖, ” 母亲说着抬起两眼仰望天空.

“ wǒ de hǎo guāi guāi, ” mǔqīn shuō zhe tái qǐ liǎng yǎn yǎngwàng tiānkōng.

" My darling, " the mother said, raising her eyes to the sky.
7
如果你乖,我今天下午可能带你出去散散步.

rúguǒ nǐ guāi, wǒ jīntiān xiàwǔ kěnéng dài nǐ chūqù sǎn sànbù.

If you are good I shall perhaps take you for a walk this afternoon.
8
" 过来, 乖宝贝儿! "海丝特给孩子鼓劲说, 同时伸出了双臂.

" guòlái, guāi bǎobèi ér! " hǎi sī tè gěi háizi gǔ jìn shuō, tóngshí shēn chū le shuāng bì.

" Come, dearest child!'said Hester encouragingly, and stretching out both her arms. "
9
他的举止相当乖戾阴郁,令人望而生畏。

tā de jǔzhǐ xiāngdāng guāi lì yīn yù, lìng rén wàng ér shēng wèi。

He had a rather forbidding, saturnine manner.
10
她还年轻,还很乖。

tā hái niánqīng, hái hěn guāi。

She was young enough to be malleable.

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Word Family of 乖

Words containing this character10
乖guāiclever
乖巧guāiqiǎosmart
乖张guāizhāngrecalcitrant乖張
乖戾guāilìperverse (behavior)
乖僻guāipìpeculiar
乖顺guāishùnobedient (colloquial)乖順
乖觉guāijuéalert乖覺
讨好卖乖tǎohǎomàiguāito curry favor by showing obeisance (idiom)討好賣乖
嘴乖zuǐguāi(coll.) to speak in a clever and lovable way
时乖命蹇shíguāimìngjiǎnbad times, adverse fate (idiom)時乖命蹇
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 乖

What does 乖巧 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 乖

Yes, while 乖 commonly refers to children, it can also describe adults in contexts where their behavior is unexpectedly clever or shrewd.

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