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轻 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
qīnglightHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 车, rank #2037, Medium
qīngeasyHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 车, rank #2037, Medium
qīnggentleHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 车, rank #2037, Medium
qīngsoftHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 车, rank #2037, Medium
qīngrecklessHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 车, rank #2037, Medium
qīngunimportantHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 车, rank #2037, Medium
qīngfrivolousHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 车, rank #2037, Medium
qīngsmall in numberHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 车, rank #2037, Medium
qīngunstressedHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 车, rank #2037, Medium
qīngneutralHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 车, rank #2037, Medium
qīngto disparageHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 车, rank #2037, Medium
qīnglight, gentle; simple, easyHSK 4, a, 9 strokes, radical 车, rank #2037, Medium
qīng(qing1) T1
  1. 1light
  2. 2easy
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(輕)qīng(qing1)

The character 轻 (qīng) primarily means 'light' in terms of weight, but it also signifies ease or gentleness. It can describe something that is not serious or important, as well as refer to a light-hearted attitude or a lack of intensity in various contexts, such as emotions or tasks.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#2037DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of being 轻 often relates to a philosophy of simplicity and ease, which is reflected in traditional practices like Tai Chi, emphasizing gentle movements and a light-hearted approach to life.

Memory Tip

Imagine holding a feather—it's 轻 (qīng) because it feels almost weightless. The character has a soft, flowing appearance, resembling the gentle way a feather floats down, which helps you remember both its sound and its meaning.

Meanings of 轻

qīng(qing1)
1light
2easy
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 轻

Simplified
Traditional
9Strokes
Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#2037Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1BCTCEFRA1

Podcast: 轻

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 轻

Quick Contrast

轻 (qīng) vs 轻松 (qīngsōng) — use 轻 for describing weight or seriousness, while 轻松 emphasizes ease or relaxation.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine holding a feather—it's 轻 (qīng) because it feels almost weightless. The character has a soft, flowing appearance, resembling the gentle way a feather floats down, which helps you remember both its sound and its meaning.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 轻 with 重 (zhòng), which means 'heavy'. It is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but be careful with collocations like 轻松 (qīngsōng - relaxed) or 轻视 (qīngshì - to belittle). Remember that the pronunciation is critical; mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 4 word, 轻 connects well with other adjectives and expressions of weight or intensity, such as 重 (heavy) or 快 (fast). Focus on using it in sentences that describe feelings or physical objects to deepen your understanding.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of being 轻 often relates to a philosophy of simplicity and ease, which is reflected in traditional practices like Tai Chi, emphasizing gentle movements and a light-hearted approach to life.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 轻 with its antonym 重. For example, saying '这个包很轻重' (zhège bāo hěn qīngzhòng) is incorrect. The correct expression would be '这个包很重' (zhège bāo hěn zhòng) for 'this bag is heavy'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 轻

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Etymology of 轻

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 輕. Phonosemantic compound. 車 represents the meaning and 巠 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

cart

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 轻?

Decomposition of 轻

IDS Structure⿰车⿱又工
Full Character
=
Che1
left
you4
top
gong1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 轻?

Write 轻

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 轻

轻 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 12 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我年____时被他深深吸引住了。

I was quite taken with him when I was young.

Common Confusions with 轻

vs
qīng

Similar pronunciation and shape, but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "light"?

or

Usage Notes for 轻

Mixing up with '轻松'Common Error

'轻' can mean 'light' or 'easy', but '轻松' specifically means 'relaxed'.

1

这件事很轻松。

This matter is very relaxed.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

这件事很____松。

This matter is very relaxed.

Example Sentences for 轻 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我年轻时被他深深吸引住了。

wǒ nián qīng shí bèi tā shēn shēn xī yǐn zhù le。

I was quite taken with him when I was young.
2
这家公司生产一系列的新型轻便自行车。

zhè jiā gōng sī shēng chǎn yī xì liè de xīn xíng qīng biàn zì háng chē。

The company manufactures a range of innovative light-weight cycles.
3
从务实角度来说,音乐电视网的生存依赖于把年轻人市场卖给广告商。

cóng wù shí jiǎo dù lái shuō, , yīn lè diàn shì wǎng de shēng cún yī lài yú bǎ nián qīng rén shì cháng mài gěi guǎng gào。

Pragmatically, MTV's survival depends on selling the youth market to advertisers.
4
英国的亚裔年轻人通常被吸引到医学、法律及工程专业。

yīng guó de yà yì nián qīng rén tōng cháng bèi xī yǐn dào yī xué、 、 fǎ lǜ jí gōng chéng zhuān。

Traditionally young Asians in Britain have gravitated towards medicine, law and engineering.
5
你难道不知道你把我们大家都吓得不轻吗?

nǐ nán dào bù zhī dào nǐ bǎ wǒ mén dà jiā dū xià dé bù qīng ma?

Don't you realize what a scare you've given us all?
6
即使你只感到很轻微的胸部疼痛,也不要继续锻炼。

jí shǐ nǐ zhī gǎn dào hěn qīng wēi de xiōng bù téng tòng, , yě bù yào jì xù duàn。

Never keep on exercising if you have even the slightest chest pain.
7
你看到年轻人在这种天气里衣衫单薄地去上学。

nǐ kàn dào nián qīng rén zài zhè zhǒng tiān qì lǐ yī shān dān báo dì qù shàng xué。

You see young people going to school inadequately dressed for the weather.
8
在一只盆里放上水,轻轻地用蘸湿的海绵擦拭你的面部及身体。

zài yī zhī pén lǐ fàng shàng shuǐ, , qīng qīng dì yòng zhàn shī de hǎi mián cā shì nǐ de miàn bù jí shēn。

Fill a bowl with water and gently sponge your face and body.
9
生孩子是使自己不再年轻时尚的最快方法。

shēng hái zǐ shì shǐ zì jǐ bù zài nián qīng shí shàng de zuì kuài fāng fǎ。

Having children was the quickest way to lose your street cred.
10
培养年轻球员应该是所有俱乐部谋求发展之道。

péi yǎng nián qīng qiú yuán yīng gāi shì suǒ yǒu jù lè bù móu qiú fā zhǎn zhī dào。

Young players have got to be the way forward for every club.

Cultural Notes for 轻

💡Did you know?

'轻' is often used in various Chinese idioms, such as '轻言轻语' (speak lightly), which advises speaking gently and carefully.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of being 轻 often relates to a philosophy of simplicity and ease, which is reflected in traditional practices like Tai Chi, emphasizing gentle movements and a light-hearted approach to life.

Word Family of 轻

Words Containing This Character20
年轻niánqīngyoung年輕
轻松qīngsōnglight輕鬆
qīnglight
年轻人young people年輕人
轻易qīngyìeasily輕易
轻轻lightly輕輕
减轻jiǎnqīngto lighten減輕
轻微qīngwēislight輕微
轻度mild (symptoms etc)輕度
轻而易举qīng’éryìjǔeasy輕而易舉
轻声quietly輕聲
轻视qīngshìcontempt輕視
轻柔soft輕柔
轻盈graceful輕盈
轻薄frivolous輕薄
轻伤lightly wounded輕傷
举足轻重jǔzúqīngzhònginfluential舉足輕重
轻巧deft輕巧
轻型qīngxínglight (machinery, aircraft etc)輕型
轻率cavalier輕率
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 年轻 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 轻

轻 (qīng) means 'light' while 重 (zhòng) means 'heavy.' They are antonyms and are often used to describe weight or importance. For instance, you might say '这本书很轻' for 'This book is light,' contrasting it with '这本书很重' for 'This book is heavy.'