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赶上 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
赶上gǎnshàngto keep up withHSK 4, unknown, 13 strokes, rank #3161, Medium
赶上gǎnshàngto catch up withHSK 4, unknown, 13 strokes, rank #3161, Medium
赶上gǎnshàngto overtakeHSK 4, unknown, 13 strokes, rank #3161, Medium
赶上gǎnshàngto chance uponHSK 4, unknown, 13 strokes, rank #3161, Medium
赶上gǎnshàngin time forHSK 4, unknown, 13 strokes, rank #3161, Medium
gǎnshàng(gan3shang4) T3
  1. 1to keep up with
  2. 2to catch up with
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

赶上(趕上)gǎnshàng(gan3shang4)

赶上 (gǎn shàng) means to keep up with or catch up to someone or something. It is used in contexts where one pursues or reaches a goal, such as catching a bus or overtaking someone in a race. The phrase carries a sense of urgency and timing, emphasizing the importance of not falling behind.

Strokes13Frequency#3161DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, being punctual is highly valued, so the concept of 'catching up' is often associated with social obligations and responsibilities. This phrase is particularly relevant during festivals or events where timing is crucial.

Memory Tip

Imagine a race where you see a friend ahead of you. You shout '赶上!' as you sprint forward, visualizing your feet gaining speed while the character 赶 (gǎn) looks like a runner rushing to catch up, and 上 (shàng) suggests moving up towards your friend.

Meanings of 赶上

gǎnshàng(gan3shang4)
1to keep up with
2to catch up with
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 赶上

赶上Simplified
趕上Traditional
13Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 赶上

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Podcast: 赶上

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AI Study Notes for 赶上

Quick Contrast

追上 (zhuī shàng) - use 赶上 when emphasizing the aspect of timing or urgency, while 追上 focuses more on the action of pursuing.

Usage Notes

This phrase is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but be careful with the tones, as a mispronunciation can lead to confusion. Common collocations include 赶上时间 (gǎn shàng shíjiān - catch up with time) and 赶上公交 (gǎn shàng gōngjiāo - catch the bus).

HSK Study Tips

Although 赶上 is not explicitly listed in HSK levels, it connects to HSK 3 vocabulary like 时间 (shíjiān - time) and 过 (guò - to pass). Focus on practicing its usage in sentences that involve time management and punctuality.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 赶上 with 赶 (gǎn) alone, mistakenly using it in contexts where the full phrase is necessary. For example, saying '我赶公交' (Wǒ gǎn gōngjiāo) is incorrect; it should be '我赶上公交' (Wǒ gǎn shàng gōngjiāo).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 赶上

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Component Characters

赶gǎnto overtake
HSK 410 strokes走
View full entry
上shàngon top
HSK 13 strokes一
View full entry

How to say to keep up with in Chinese

“to keep up with” in Chinese is赶上gǎnshàng

赶上 (gǎn shàng) means to keep up with or catch up to someone or something. It is used in contexts where one pursues or reaches a goal, such as catching a bus or overtaking someone in a race. The phrase carries a sense of urgency and timing, emphasizing the importance of not falling behind.

When to use 赶上

This phrase is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but be careful with the tones, as a mispronunciation can lead to confusion. Common collocations include 赶上时间 (gǎn shàng shíjiān - catch up with time) and 赶上公交 (gǎn shàng gōngjiāo - catch the bus).

赶上 or something close to it

追上 (zhuī shàng) - use 赶上 when emphasizing the aspect of timing or urgency, while 追上 focuses more on the action of pursuing.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 赶上 with 赶 (gǎn) alone, mistakenly using it in contexts where the full phrase is necessary. For example, saying '我赶公交' (Wǒ gǎn gōngjiāo) is incorrect; it should be '我赶上公交' (Wǒ gǎn shàng gōngjiāo).

Write 赶上

赶
上

Practice writing 赶上 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Frequently Asked Questions about 赶上

You can use it like this: '我赶上了公交车' (Wǒ gǎn shàng le gōngjiāo - I caught the bus).

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