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March 24, 2026
脾气(脾氣)píqi(pi2qi5)
脾气 (píqi) refers to a person's temperament or disposition, often indicating how they react emotionally in various situations. It can be used to describe both good and bad temperaments, but is commonly associated with someone having a bad temper. This term is frequently used in conversations about interpersonal relationships and emotional responses.
Strokes16Frequency#3350DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, discussing one's 脾气 is common and reflects a person's emotional state, which is important in maintaining harmony in relationships. Understanding someone's temperament can help navigate social interactions more effectively.
Memory Tip
Imagine a person with a 'spleen' (脾, pí) that controls their mood. When their spleen is upset, their 'temper' (气, qì) flares up. Picture a balloon filled with air (气) that pops when too much pressure builds, demonstrating how emotions can burst out when one's temper is not managed.
Meanings of 脾气
píqi(pi2qi5)
1character
2temperament
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About 脾气
脾气Simplified
脾氣Traditional
16Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#3350Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2
Podcast: 脾气
Podcast: 脾气
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AI Study Notes for 脾气
Quick Contrast
性格 (xìnggé) refers to a person's character or personality traits, while 脾气 (píqi) focuses more on emotional reactions and temperament.
Usage Notes
Be careful to use 脾气 in the correct context; it is often informal and can sound accusatory if used in a serious tone. Common collocations include '脾气不好' (bad temper) and '脾气好' (good temper). Avoid confusing it with other emotional terms like 心情 (xīnqíng), which refers to mood.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 4 word, 脾气 connects with other vocabulary related to emotions and personality traits. Focus on understanding how it interacts with other terms for describing feelings and behaviors, such as 性格 (xìnggé, character) and 情绪 (qíngxù, emotions).
Common Mistakes
Learners often misuse 脾气 by using it in overly formal contexts. For example, saying '在工作中，我的脾气很好' (In work, my temperament is very good) sounds awkward; it's better to say '在工作中，我的脾气比较好' (In work, my temper is quite good).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 脾气
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脾气 (píqi) refers to a person's temperament or disposition, often indicating how they react emotionally in various situations. It can be used to describe both good and bad temperaments, but is commonly associated with someone having a bad temper. This term is frequently used in conversations about interpersonal relationships and emotional responses.
When to use 脾气
Be careful to use 脾气 in the correct context; it is often informal and can sound accusatory if used in a serious tone. Common collocations include '脾气不好' (bad temper) and '脾气好' (good temper). Avoid confusing it with other emotional terms like 心情 (xīnqíng), which refers to mood.
脾气 or something close to it
性格 (xìnggé) refers to a person's character or personality traits, while 脾气 (píqi) focuses more on emotional reactions and temperament.
What learners get wrong
Learners often misuse 脾气 by using it in overly formal contexts. For example, saying '在工作中，我的脾气很好' (In work, my temperament is very good) sounds awkward; it's better to say '在工作中，我的脾气比较好' (In work, my temper is quite good).
Write 脾气
脾
气
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Grammar Patterns of 脾气
脾气 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
