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村 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
村cūnvillageHSK 4, zg, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #3925, Medium
村cūnvillage, hamlet; vulgar, uncouthHSK 4, zg, 7 strokes, radical 木, rank #3925, Medium
cūn(cun1)cun T1
  1. 1village
  2. 2village, hamlet; vulgar, uncouth
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March 24, 2026

村cūn(cun1)

The character 村 (cūn) refers to a small community or settlement, typically a rural area known as a village. It is commonly used in contexts relating to traditional lifestyles and agricultural settings, and it can also imply a sense of community among residents.

Strokes7Radical木Frequency#3925DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, villages often serve as the foundation for community ties and ancestral worship, with festivals and rituals that strengthen these bonds. The concept of 村 is deeply embedded in Chinese history, reflecting the agricultural roots of society.

Memory tip

Imagine a small village with a few houses clustered together, surrounded by fields. The shape of the character 村 resembles a fence enclosing these homes, symbolizing the idea of a close-knit community. The pronunciation 'cūn' sounds like 'soon,' as in 'Soon, I will visit my village.'

Meanings of 村

cūn(cun1)
1village
2village, hamlet; vulgar, uncouth
Exercise 1 of 3

By ear

Play it, then pick what 村 means.

About 村

村Simplified
7Strokes
木Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#3925Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL3YCTL4HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 村

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Podcast: 村

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AI study notes for 村

Quick Contrast

乡 (xiāng) - use 村 (cūn) for a smaller community or settlement, while 乡 (xiāng) refers to a larger administrative region or rural area.

Usage Notes

When using 村, be mindful of the context to avoid confusion with similar terms for cities or towns. It is more informal and should be used in casual conversations rather than formal writing. Common collocations include 村民 (cūnmín - villagers) and 村庄 (cūnzhuāng - village settlement).

HSK Study Tips

While 村 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects well with related terms such as 农村 (nóngcūn - countryside) and 乡村 (xiāngcūn - rural area). Students at this level should focus on recognizing its components and using it in basic sentences about rural life.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 村 (cūn) with 城 (chéng - city), mistakenly using 村 when referring to urban areas. For example, saying '我住在村' (Wǒ zhù zài cūn - I live in a village) when they actually mean 'city' would be incorrect. Use '我住在城市' (Wǒ zhù zài chéngshì - I live in a city) instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 村

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Etymology of 村

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 寸 represents the sound. Simplified form of 邨.

Memory hint

tree

Semantic (meaning)木
+
Phonetic (sound)寸
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

村 = 木 + 寸. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 村

IDS Structure⿰木寸
村Full character
=
木Mu4
left
寸cun4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 村?

How to say village in Chinese

“village” in Chinese is村cūn

The character 村 (cūn) refers to a small community or settlement, typically a rural area known as a village. It is commonly used in contexts relating to traditional lifestyles and agricultural settings, and it can also imply a sense of community among residents.

When to use 村

When using 村, be mindful of the context to avoid confusion with similar terms for cities or towns. It is more informal and should be used in casual conversations rather than formal writing. Common collocations include 村民 (cūnmín - villagers) and 村庄 (cūnzhuāng - village settlement).

村 or something close to it

乡 (xiāng) - use 村 (cūn) for a smaller community or settlement, while 乡 (xiāng) refers to a larger administrative region or rural area.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 村 (cūn) with 城 (chéng - city), mistakenly using 村 when referring to urban areas. For example, saying '我住在村' (Wǒ zhù zài cūn - I live in a village) when they actually mean 'city' would be incorrect. Use '我住在城市' (Wǒ zhù zài chéngshì - I live in a city) instead.

Write 村

村

Practice writing 村 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 村

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

这里的农____有山有水,空气好,农民们过上了好日子。

The countryside here has mountains and rivers, fresh air, and the farmers are living a good life.

Common confusions with 村

村vs存
cún

Similar pronunciation but different meanings.

村vs寸
cùn

Similar sound with different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “village”?

or

Example sentences for 村 (13)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
她现在住的房子曾经是村里的邮局。

tā xiànzài zhù de fángzi céngjīng shì cūn lǐ de yóujú。

The house where she lives was once the village post office.
2
这件事使得村里邻里间反目成仇。

zhè jiàn shì shǐde cūn lǐ lín lǐ jiān fǎn mù chéng chóu。

The case has set neighbour against neighbour in the village.
3
这是20世纪早期的萨塞克斯乡村,那时还是用马拉犁。

zhè shì20 shìjì zǎoqī de sà sāi kè Sī xiāngcūn, nà shí háishi yòng mǎ lā lí。

This is early-20th-century rural Sussex, when horses still pulled the plough.
4
这片风景中只有一排村庄。

zhè piàn fēngjǐng zhōng zhǐyǒu yī pái cūnzhuāng。

The landscape is broken only by a string of villages.
5
我们在村里偶然碰见了一些老朋友。

wǒmen zài cūn lǐ ǒurán pèngjiàn le yìxiē lǎopéngyou。

We ran across some old friends in the village.
6
死去的孩子们的幽灵常在该村出没。

sǐ qù de háizi men de yōu líng cháng zài gāi cūn chū méi。

The village is haunted by the ghosts of the dead children.
7
他在乡村不断换工作,为不同的柑橘园干活。

tā zài xiāngcūn búduàn huàn gōngzuò, wèi bùtóng de gān jú yuán gān huó。

He moved around the country working in orange groves.
8
几架马车仍然在破落的矿村中曲折行进。

jǐ jià mǎchē réngrán zài pò là de kuàng cūn zhōng qūzhé xíng jìn。

A few horse-drawn carts still trundle through the dilapidated mining villages.
9
有一条山路从布莱尔斯敦通向米尔布鲁克村。

yǒu yī tiáo shānlù cóng bù lái ěr Sī dūn tōng xiàng mǐ ěr bù Lǔ kè cūn。

There's a mountain road that goes from Blairstown to Millbrook Village.
10
据未经证实的报道说,几个小村庄被泥石流吞没了。

jù wèijīng zhèngshí de bàodào shuō, jǐ gè xiǎo cūnzhuāng bèi ní dàn liú tūn méi le。

There are unconfirmed reports of several small villages buried by mudslides.
11
这个村以其传统的手工艺闻名,吸引了很多游客。

Zhè gè cūn yǐ qí chuántǒng de shǒugōngyì wénmíng, xīyǐn le hěn duō yóukè.

This village is famous for its traditional handicrafts, attracting many tourists.
12
村里的年轻人都搬到了城市,为的是寻找更多的工作机会。

Cūn lǐ de niánqīng rén dōu bān dào le chéngshì, wèi de shì xúnzhǎo gèng duō de gōngzuò jīhuì.

The young people from the village have all moved to the city to look for more job opportunities.
13
尽管村子交通不便,但自然环境优美,因此吸引了不少生态旅游者。

Jǐnguǎn cūnzi jiāotōng búbiàn, dàn zìrán huánjìng yōuměi, yīncǐ xīyǐn le bù shǎo shēngtài lǚyóuzhě.

Despite the inconvenient transportation, the village's beautiful natural environment attracts many eco-tourists.

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Cultural Notes for 村

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, the concept of a 'village' often implies a quaint, picturesque setting, whereas in China, it may evoke a more functional and community-oriented lifestyle.

Word Family of 村

Words containing this character20
村cūnvillage
农村nóngcūnrural area農村
乡村xiāngcūnrustic鄉村
村子cūnzivillage
村民cūnmínvillager
村庄cūnzhuāngvillage村莊
村里cūnlǐvillage
村长cūnzhǎngvillage chief村長
村落cūnluòvillage
中村zhōngcūnNakamura (Japanese surname)
山村shāncūnmountain village
中关村zhōngguāncūnZhongguancun neighborhood of Beijing, containing Peking University, famous for electronics shops and bookstores中關村
新村xīncūnnew housing development
村委会cūnwěihuìvillage committee村委會
野村yěcūnNomura (Japanese surname)
村镇cūnzhènhamlet (place)村鎮
城中村chéngzhōngcūnshantytown
西村xīcūnNishimura (Japanese surname)
村姑cūngūvillage girl
村寨cūnzhài(stockaded) village
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 村

What does 农村 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 村

Some common phrases that include 村 (cūn) are '村庄' (cūnzhuāng), which means 'village' or 'hamlet,' and '村民' (cūnmín), meaning 'villager.' These phrases can help you describe specific types of communities in Chinese.

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