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March 24, 2026
否则(否則)fǒuzé(fou3ze2)
否则 (fǒu zé) is a conjunction meaning 'otherwise' or 'if not'. It is commonly used to indicate an alternative action or consequence if the preceding condition is not met, often found in conditional statements.
Strokes13Frequency#824DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the use of conditional expressions is prevalent in everyday conversation, often reflecting the importance of logic and consequences in decision-making.
Memory Tip
Think of 否 (fǒu) as a door that closes on what's not accepted, while 则 (zé) acts as a bridge to the alternative path. Imagine a scenario where you choose not to go out unless it's sunny; otherwise, you stay in, reinforcing the connection between 'if not' and 'otherwise'.
Meanings of 否则
fǒuzé(fou3ze2)
1if not
2otherwise
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 否则
否则Simplified
否則Traditional
13Strokes
—Radical
连词连词conjunction (conj.)Part of Speech
#824Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1
Podcast: 否则
Podcast: 否则
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AI Study Notes for 否则
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 否 (fǒu) as a door that closes on what's not accepted, while 则 (zé) acts as a bridge to the alternative path. Imagine a scenario where you choose not to go out unless it's sunny; otherwise, you stay in, reinforcing the connection between 'if not' and 'otherwise'.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 否则 with 其他 (qí tā), which means 'other' or 'else'. It is more formal and is typically used in written Chinese or formal speech. A common collocation is '否则就' (otherwise).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 4 word, 否则 connects well with other conditional phrases like 如果 (rú guǒ, 'if') and 那么 (nà me, 'then'). Focus on practicing its usage in conditional sentences to reinforce understanding.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the use of conditional expressions is prevalent in everyday conversation, often reflecting the importance of logic and consequences in decision-making.
Common Mistakes
Learners often omit it from conditional structures, leading to confusion. For example, saying '如果你不来，我会在家' (If you don't come, I will be at home) should be '如果你不来， 否则我会在家' to clearly express the consequence.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 否则
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Grammar Patterns of 否则
否则 functions as a conjunction — it connects clauses or phrases. Many Chinese conjunctions come in pairs (虽然…但是…, 因为…所以…); use them at the front of the clauses they link. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
You need to study well, if not, it will be hard to pass the exam.
cotherwise1
13
快点儿走，否则我们就赶不上火车了。
Kuài diǎnr zǒu, fǒuzé wǒmen jiù gǎnbushàng huǒchē le.
Hurry up, otherwise we will miss the train.
Cultural Notes for 否则
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the use of conditional expressions is prevalent in everyday conversation, often reflecting the importance of logic and consequences in decision-making.
🌏Cross-cultural Insight
In Western cultures, the concept of 'otherwise' is often used too, but expressions may not be as formalized in everyday speech as they are in Chinese.
Frequently Asked Questions about 否则
No, 否则 typically follows a conditional clause to indicate the consequence of not fulfilling that condition.
它是比较正式的用法，常在书面语和正式场合中使用。
不可以，虽然它们都表示'其他'的意思，但 否则 主要用于条件句。
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