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地 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
deearthHSK 2, uv, 6 strokes, radical 土, rank #225, Easy
de-lyHSK 2, uv, 6 strokes, radical 土, rank #225, Easy
degroundHSK 2, uv, 6 strokes, radical 土, rank #225, Easy
destructural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunctHSK 2, uv, 6 strokes, radical 土, rank #225, Easy
defieldHSK 2, uv, 6 strokes, radical 土, rank #225, Easy
deearth, ground, soil; land, region; structural particle used before a verbHSK 2, uv, 6 strokes, radical 土, rank #225, Easy
deplaceHSK 2, uv, 6 strokes, radical 土, rank #225, Easy
earthHSK 2, uv, 6 strokes, radical 土, rank #225, Easy
-lyHSK 2, uv, 6 strokes, radical 土, rank #225, Easy
groundHSK 2, uv, 6 strokes, radical 土, rank #225, Easy
structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunctHSK 2, uv, 6 strokes, radical 土, rank #225, Easy
fieldHSK 2, uv, 6 strokes, radical 土, rank #225, Easy
earth, ground, soil; land, region; structural particle used before a verbHSK 2, uv, 6 strokes, radical 土, rank #225, Easy
placeHSK 2, uv, 6 strokes, radical 土, rank #225, Easy
(di4)
primary
T4
  1. 1earth
  2. 2-ly
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(di4)

The character 地 (de) primarily means 'earth' or 'ground,' but it also serves as a structural particle used to connect an adverbial phrase to a verb or adjective in a sentence. This usage often indicates the manner in which an action is performed, making it essential for constructing descriptive sentences in Mandarin.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#225DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 地 encompasses not just physical ground but also the idea of connection to the land, reflecting agricultural roots and the importance of nature. It is often used in idioms and expressions related to stability and foundation.

Memory Tip

Imagine '地' as a flat piece of land with a horizon (the horizontal line at the bottom). The left side looks like a 'D' for 'down to earth.' Think of someone standing on this earth, doing something 'ly' (like 'quickly') to remember its dual meaning as both a noun and a particle.

Meanings of 地

(di4)
primary
1earth
2-ly
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 地

Simplified
6Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#225Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L3HSK 3.0L2ElementaryTOCFLL1YCTL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 地

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AI Study Notes for 地

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine '地' as a flat piece of land with a horizon (the horizontal line at the bottom). The left side looks like a 'D' for 'down to earth.' Think of someone standing on this earth, doing something 'ly' (like 'quickly') to remember its dual meaning as both a noun and a particle.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 地 (de) with 的 (de) and 得 (de), which have different functions in sentences. 地 is used before verbs and adjectives, while 的 indicates possession and 得 indicates degree. Common collocations include '慢慢地' (màn màn de - slowly) and '认真地' (rèn zhēn de - seriously).

HSK Study Tips

As part of HSK Level 3, 地 (de) connects well with common verbs and adjectives students encounter at this level. Focus on practicing sentences that utilize 地 to describe actions, as this enhances fluency and comprehension in everyday conversation.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 地 encompasses not just physical ground but also the idea of connection to the land, reflecting agricultural roots and the importance of nature. It is often used in idioms and expressions related to stability and foundation.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 地 (de) with 的 (de) and use them interchangeably, leading to incorrect phrases. For example, saying '我跑得快地' (wǒ pǎo de kuài de) instead of '我跑得快' (wǒ pǎo de kuài) is incorrect; the correct form does not need the additional 地.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 地

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Etymology of 地

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 土 represents the meaning and 也 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

earth

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 地?

Decomposition of 地

IDS Structure⿰土也
Full Character
=
Tu3
left
Ye3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 地?

Write 地

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 地

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我不愿意去外____工作。

I am not willing to work in another city.

Example Sentences for 地 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
“我会找催眠师试试,”我突然坚决地说。

“ “ wǒ huì zhǎo cuī mián shī shì,” shì ,” wǒ tū rán jiān jué。

"I think I'll try a hypnotist," I said with sudden resolution.
2
我看见路易丝慢慢地走向公共汽车站。

wǒ kàn jiàn lù yì sī màn màn dì zǒu xiàng gōng gòng qì chē zhàn。

I saw Louise walking slowly to the bus stop.
3
我踉踉跄跄地,不得不抓住一把椅子稳住自己。

wǒ liáng liáng qiāng qiāng dì, , bù dé bù zhuā zhù yī bǎ yǐ zǐ wěn zhù zì。

I staggered and had to clutch at a chair for support.
4
它猛地朝我的脚脖子咬下去,牙齿还咔咔直响。

tā měng dì zhāo wǒ de jiǎo bó zǐ yǎo xià qù, , yá chǐ huán kǎ kǎ zhí。

His teeth clicked as he snapped at my ankle.
5
我游到救生筏前,死命地抓住它。

wǒ yóu dào jiù shēng fá qián, , sǐ mìng dì zhuā zhù。

I made for the life raft and hung on for dear life.
6
她张开双臂,紧紧地拥抱了我。

tā zhāng kāi shuāng bì, , jǐn jǐn dì yōng bào le。

She opened her arms and gave me a big hug.
7
妈妈喋喋不休地念叨着他正如何毁掉我。

mā mā dié dié bù xiū dì niàn tāo zháo tā zhèng rú hé huǐ diào wǒ。

Momma babbled on and on about how he was ruining me.
8
醒来时,我躺在厨房地板上。

xǐng lái shí, , wǒ tǎng zài chú fáng dì bǎn。

When I came round I was on the kitchen floor.
9
我毕业后可以不费吹灰之力地找到任何工作。

wǒ bì yè hòu kě yǐ bù fèi chuī huī zhī lì dì zhǎo dào rèn hé gōng zuò。

When I left school, I could walk into any job.
10
他喋喋不休地说着某个无聊的电视连续剧。

tā dié dié bù xiū dì shuō zháo mǒu gè wú liáo de diàn shì lián xù jù。

He was carrying on about some stupid television series.

Cultural Notes for 地

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of 地 encompasses not just physical ground but also the idea of connection to the land, reflecting agricultural roots and the importance of nature. It is often used in idioms and expressions related to stability and foundation.

Word Family of 地

Compounds2
Words Containing This Character20
earth
地方dìfangarea
地区dìqūlocal地區
地址dìzhǐaddress
当地dāngdìlocal當地
土地tǔdìland
地球dìqiúthe earth
基地jīdìal-Qaeda
地点dìdiǎnplace地點
房地产fángdìchǎnreal estate房地產
地上dìshangon the ground
地狱dìyùhell地獄
各地gèdìvarious regions
地位dìwèiposition
地图dìtúmap地圖
地下dìxiàunderground
地铁dìtiěsubway地鐵
地板dìbǎnfloor
地面dìmiànfloor
本地běndìlocal
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 地 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 地

Use 地 when you want to describe how an action is done, and 的 when you need to indicate possession or modify a noun.