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日 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
日rìsunHSK 1, m, 4 strokes, radical 日, rank #761, Easy
日rìdayHSK 1, m, 4 strokes, radical 日, rank #761, Easy
日rìdate, day of the monthHSK 1, m, 4 strokes, radical 日, rank #761, Easy
日rìsun; day; daytimeHSK 1, m, 4 strokes, radical 日, rank #761, Easy
日rìabbr. for 日本[Rì běn], JapanHSK 1, m, 4 strokes, radical 日, rank #761, Easy
日rìabbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3], JapanHSK 1, unknown, 4 strokes, radical 日, rank #761, Easy
rì(ri4)ri T4
  1. 1sun
  2. 2day
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

日rì(ri4)

The character 日 (rì) primarily means 'sun' or 'day.' It is commonly used to refer to the daytime, as well as to denote specific dates in the calendar. In addition, it serves as an abbreviation for Japan (日本), highlighting its significance in both daily life and geographical context.

Strokes4Radical日Frequency#761DifficultyEasy
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the sun (日) is often associated with vitality and brightness, playing a significant role in traditional festivals like the Spring Festival when families celebrate the arrival of longer days.

Memory tip

Imagine the sun (日) rising in the sky, casting light on a calendar page. The round shape of the sun can remind you of the circle that represents a day, emphasizing rì's connection to both the sun and the concept of a day.

Meanings of 日

rì(ri4)
1sun
2day
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 日 means.

About 日

日Simplified
4Strokes
日Radical
数词shùcínumeral (num.)Part of Speech
#761Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L2HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 日

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Podcast: 日

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AI study notes for 日

Quick Contrast

月 (yuè) - use 日 (rì) for 'day' or 'sun', while 月 (yuè) refers to 'month' or 'moon'.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 日 (rì) with 号 (hào), which also relates to dates but indicates a specific number. Use 日 (rì) for days of the month and in phrases like '今天是几号?' (What is today's date?). Remember, 日 is more formal in usage compared to other words for 'day.'

HSK Study Tips

At HSK Level 2, focus on using 日 (rì) in context with numbers to discuss dates, as this will enhance your ability to talk about time effectively. It connects to other time-related vocabulary such as 星期 (xīngqī – week) and 月 (yuè – month).

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 日 (rì) to refer to days of the week; instead, use 星期 (xīngqī) for that purpose. For example, saying '今天是星期日' (Today is Sunday) is correct, but avoid using just 日 to indicate the day of the week.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 日

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Etymology of 日

Formation typePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of the sun.

Memory hint

The sun

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 日?

Decomposition of 日

IDS Structure⿴口一
日Full character
=
口kou3
enclosing
一yi1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 日?

How to say sun in Chinese

“sun” in Chinese is日rì

The character 日 (rì) primarily means 'sun' or 'day.' It is commonly used to refer to the daytime, as well as to denote specific dates in the calendar. In addition, it serves as an abbreviation for Japan (日本), highlighting its significance in both daily life and geographical context.

When to use 日

Learners often confuse 日 (rì) with 号 (hào), which also relates to dates but indicates a specific number. Use 日 (rì) for days of the month and in phrases like '今天是几号?' (What is today's date?). Remember, 日 is more formal in usage compared to other words for 'day.'

日 or something close to it

月 (yuè) - use 日 (rì) for 'day' or 'sun', while 月 (yuè) refers to 'month' or 'moon'.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 日 (rì) to refer to days of the week; instead, use 星期 (xīngqī) for that purpose. For example, saying '今天是星期日' (Today is Sunday) is correct, but avoid using just 日 to indicate the day of the week.

Write 日

日

Practice writing 日 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 日

日 functions as a number. It almost always combines with a measure word before a noun (三个人, 五本书). Standalone numbers are rare outside of math or counting. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

2026年3月10____。

March 10, 2026.

Example sentences for 日 (16)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
msun6
1
今天的日真大,天气很好。

Jīntiān de rì zhēn dà, tiānqì hěn hǎo.

Today's sun is really big, the weather is great.
2
早上,我喜欢看日升。

Zǎoshang, wǒ xǐhuān kàn rì shēng.

In the morning, I like to watch the sunrise.
3
日下山了,天渐渐变暗。

Rì xiàshān le, tiān jiànjiàn biàn àn.

The sun has set, and the sky is gradually getting dark.
4
沙滩上的日很美。

Shātān shàng de rì hěn měi.

The sun on the beach is beautiful.
5
今天的日很明亮,我们去公园吧。

Jīntiān de rì hěn míngliàng, wǒmen qù gōngyuán ba.

The sun is very bright today, let's go to the park.
6
日落的时候,天空变成了金色。

Rìluò de shíhou, tiānkōng biàn chéng le jīnsè.

When the sun sets, the sky turns golden.
mabbr. for 日本[Rì běn], Japan10
7
成功不是终点,失败也并非末日,最重要的是继续前进的勇气。

chénggōng bùshì zhōngdiǎn, shībài yě bìngfēi mòrì, zuì zhòngyào de shì jìxù qiánjìn de yǒngqì。

Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.--Winston Churchill
8
日新月异的世界使这家公司感到了压力。

rìxīnyuèyì de shìjiè shǐ zhè jiā gōngsī gǎndào le yālì。

A changing world has put pressures on the corporation.
9
请于今日将随函附上的捐款表格用所提供的邮资预付的信封寄回。

qǐng yú jīnrì jiāng suí hán fù shàng de juānkuǎn biǎogé yòng suǒ tígōng de yóu zī yù fù de xìnfēng jì huí。

Return the enclosed Donation Form today in the prepaid envelope provided.
10
1981年,新型的日产汽车平均每升汽油能跑13千米。

1981 nián, xīnxíng de rì chǎn qìchē píngjūn měi shēng qìyóu néng pǎo13 qiān mǐ。

New Japanese cars averaged 13 km to the litre in
11
他们时常陷入枯燥的日常事务之中。

tāmen shícháng xiànrù kūzào de rìcháng shìwù zhīzhōng。

All too often they become enmeshed in deadening routines.
12
应该让母亲来重新安排自己紧张的日程。

yīnggāi ràng mǔqīn lái chóngxīn ānpái zìjǐ jǐnzhāng de rìchéng。

It is the mother who is expected to reorganize her busy schedule.
13
《每日邮报》的头版标题为“良知的声音”。

《 měi rì yóu bào》 de tóu bǎn biāotí wèi“ liángzhī de shēngyīn”。

The Daily Mail has the headline "The Voice of Conscience"
14
兰德尔这个时候应该正在拿周日的报纸。

lán dé ěr zhège shíhou yīnggāi zhèngzài ná zhōu rì de bàozhǐ。

Randall would just now be getting the Sunday paper.
15
向导程序和模板可以帮助你创建手册、日历和网页。

xiàngdǎo chéngxù hé mó bǎn kěyǐ bāngzhù nǐ chuàngjiàn shǒucè、 rìlì hé wǎngyè。

Wizards and templates can help you create brochures, calendars, and Web pages.
16
你是否付出艰苦努力以取得成功,而不是只在那里做白日梦?

nǐ shìfǒu fùchū jiānkǔ nǔlì yǐ qǔdé chénggōng, ér bùshì zhī zài nàlǐ zuò bái rì mèng?

Do you work hard for success rather than daydream about it?

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Word Family of 日

Compounds332
是shìis
时shíold variant of 時
明míngMing Dynasty (1368-1644)
间jiānbetween
晚wǎnevening
者zhě(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...
白báisurname Bai
早zǎoearly
星xīngstar
音yīnsound
复fùto go and return
易yìsurname Yi
显xiǎnprominent
昨zuóyesterday
普pǔgeneral
鲁lǔsurname Lu
冒màoold variant of 冒[mào]
香xiāngfragrant
暴bàosurname Bao
暗ànvariant of 暗[àn]
智zhìwisdom
阳yángpositive (electric.)
景jǐngsurname Jing
旦dàndawn
旧jiùold
暂zàntemporary
晨chénmorning
春chūnold variant of 春[chūn]
晓xiǎodawn
昏hūnmuddle-headed
晕yūnconfused
暖nuǎnold variant of 暖[nuǎn]
昂ángto lift
厚hòuthick
晃huǎngvariant of 晃[huǎng]
映yìngto reflect (light)
晋jìnsurname Jin
晶jīngcrystal
晒shàivariant of 曬
昆kūnvariant of 崑
旺wàngprosperous
暑shǔheat
冥míngdark, gloomy, night; deep
卓zhuósurname Zhuo
昧mèito conceal
晰xīunderstanding
旨zhǐimperial decree
曝pùto air
昔xīsurname Xi
晴qíngclear
昌chāngsurname Chang
昭zhāobright, luminous; clear, manifest
旷kuàngto neglect
隙xìcrack
晤wùto meet (socially)
昵nìclose, intimate; to approach
暇xiáleisure, relaxation, spare time
旱hàndrought
旭xùthe rising sun; brilliant, radiant
晾liàngto dry in the air
暧ài(of daylight) dim
晦huìdark, obscure, unclear; night
暮mùdusk, evening, sunset; ending
昊hàosummertime; sky, heaven
曙shǔdawn, daybreak; the dawn of an era
暹xiānsunrise; to advance, to rise, to go forward
旬xúnten days
晙jùn
沓dáconnected, joined; repeated
榻tàbed, cot, couch
亘gènto extend across, through; from
暄xuāngenial and warm
杳yǎodark, mysterious, obscure; deep
昱yùbright, dazzling; sunlight
晟chéngbright, clear, splendid
曦xīsunshine; early dawn
昙táncloudy, overcast
晔yèbright, radiant; thriving
魯lǔfoolish, stupid, rash; vulgar
東dōngeast, eastern, eastward
旻mín
晷guǐthe sun's shadow; sundial; time
旯lácorner, nook, recess
晖huīsunshine; light; bright, radiant
旮gācorner, nook, recess
曉xiǎodawn; clear, explicit, known
耆qíman of sixty; aged, old
鳎tǎsole
暸liáo
昴mǎoone of the 28 constellations
汨mìto sink; a river in Hunan where Qu Yuan drowned himself
幂mìcover-cloth; exponent, power
晌shǎngnoon, midday; moment
間jiānbetween, among; midpoint; space, place, locality
晏yànpeaceful, tranquil, quiet; clear; late in the day
時shítime, season; period, era, age
晡būlate afternoon
暝míngdark, obscure
暫zàntemporary
晧hào
暻jǐng
暱nìclose, intimate; to approach
暏shǔ
暪mèn
旽tūn
勗xù
掲jiē
搨tà
旪xié
旰gànsunset, dusk; evening
旴xū
旸yáng
旼mín
昀yúnsunlight; surname
昃zèafternoon; in decline
昄bǎn
昉fǎngdawn, daybreak; to appear
昑qǐn
昒hū
昕xīnday, dawn, early morning
昜yángbright, glorious; to expand, to open up
昝zǎndual pronoun: "you and I", "we two"; surname
昞bǐng
昡xuàn
昤líng
昦hào
昫xùwarm
昳dié
昶chǎngbright, clear; extended
昺bǐng
昻áng
昽lóng
晁cháomorning, dawn; surname
晄huǎng
晅xuǎn
晑xiǎng
晗hántwilight before dawn
晛xiàn
晜kūn
晞xī
晢zhé
晥wǎn
晩wǎn
晬zuìa child's first birthday
晿chāng
暁xiǎo
暆yídeclining (as of the sun)
暋míntough, strong, robust
暌kuíopposed to; separated, remote
暍yē
暐wěi
暔nán
暕jiǎn
暜pǔ
暠gǎodaybreak; brilliant, bright
暡wěngtwilight before dawn
暦lì
暲zhāng
暵hàn
暾tūnsunrise, the morning sun
曀yì
曈tóng
曌zhào
曘rú
曚méngtwilight before dawn
曛xūntwilight; sunset
曜yàobright, glorious; Venus
曩nǎngancient times; former; old
杲gǎobrilliant, shining; high
毾tà
氜rìhelium
渇kě
溻tāwet
炅guìbrilliant, shining
虩xì
衵yì
鈤rì
阘tà
隰xíswamp, marsh, damp lowland
韅xiǎn
驲rì
黁nún
亁gān
亯xiǎng
亰jīng
儑án
匫hū
噾yīn
圼nièslime, black mud
妟yànbanquet, feast; to entertain
孴nǐ
峕shí
抇hú
捑zè
旫tiāo
旲táidaylight, sunlight
旳dì
旵chǎn
旹shí
旾chūn
旿wǔ
昁bèi
昅jié
昇shēngrise, ascent; to raise, to exalt
昈hù
昋guì
昍xuān
昐fēn
昖yán
昗zè
昘fǎng
昚shèn
昛jù
昢pò
昣zhěn
昩mò
昪biàn
昬hūndusk; dark, confused; stupid
昮zòng
昰shì
昲fèi
昷wēnwarm, a warm meal
昸dōng
昹ǎi
昿kuàng
晀tiǎo
晆kuí
晇xū
晈jiǎo
晉jìnto advance; to increase; to promote
晊zhì
晍tóng
晎hǒng
晐gāi
晘hàn
晠shèng
晣zhé
晪tiǎn
晫zhuó
晭zhǒu
晱shǎn
晲nǐ
晳xī
晵qǐ
晸zhěng
晹yì
晻àn
晼wǎn
晽lín
暀wǎng
暃fēi
暅gèng
暈yūndizzy, faint, foggy; to see stars
暉huīsunshine; light; bright, radiant
暊xǔ
暎yìng
暒qíng
暓mào
暘yáng
暙chūn
暚yáo
暛suǒ
暞jiǎo
暟kǎi
暣qì
暤hào
暥yàn
暩jì
暬xiè
暭hào
暯mò
暰cōng
暳huì
暶xuán
暷chuán
暺tǎn
暼piē
暽lín
暿xī
曂huàng
曃dài
曄yèbright, radiant; thriving
曅yè
曆lìhistory; calendar
曇táncloudy, overcast
曊fèi
曋shěn
曍hào
曎yì
曏xiǎng
曒jiǎo
曓bào
曔jìng
曕yàn
曖àiobscure, dim; ambiguous, vague
曗yè
曞lì
曠kuàngbroad, vast, wide; empty
曢liǎo
曣yàn
曤huò
曥lú
曧róng
曨lóng
曪luǒ
曫luán
曬shàito dry in the sun; to expose to the sun
曭tǎng
曮yǎn
曯zhú
楿xiāng
欥yì
歞è
澘shān
濕shīwet, moist, humid, damp; illness
炚guāng
焸xiòng
爂biāo
猒yān
甠qíng
礘è
稥xiāng
萫xiàng
蚎yuè
蠶cánsilkworm
蠺cán
謈pó
陹shēng
顥hàobright, luminous; white, hoary
顯xiǎnclear, evident; prominent; to show
馹rì
麘xiāng
Words containing this character20
日rìsun
生日shēngrìbirthday
日子rìziday
日本rìběnJapan
昨日zuórìyesterday
今日jīnrìtoday
节日jiérìholiday節日
日记rìjìdiary日記
日期rìqīdate
近日jìnrìrecently
末日mòrìend
周日zhōurìSunday週日
日常rìchángdaily
每日měirìdaily
日落rìluòsundown
纪念日jìniànrìmemorial day紀念日
日程rìchéngschedule
日益rìyìday by day
生日快乐shēngrìkuàilèHappy birthday生日快樂
当日dāngrìthat very day當日
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 日

What does 是 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 日

You can say '今天是十月二日' (Today is October 2nd) to indicate a specific date.

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