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第 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
第dì(prefix indicating ordinal number, e.g. first, number two etc)HSK 1, m, 11 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #488, Easy
第dìsequence, number; grade, degree; particle prefacing an ordinalHSK 1, m, 11 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #488, Easy
第dìorderHSK 1, unknown, 11 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #488, Easy
第dì(old) rank in the imperial examinationsHSK 1, unknown, 11 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #488, Easy
第dìmansionHSK 1, unknown, 11 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #488, Easy
第dì(literary) butHSK 1, unknown, 11 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #488, Easy
第dìjustHSK 1, unknown, 11 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #488, Easy
dì(di4)di T4
  1. 1(prefix indicating ordinal number, e.g. first, number two etc)
  2. 2sequence, number; grade, degree; particle prefacing an ordinal
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March 24, 2026

第dì(di4)

The character '第' (dì) is primarily used as a prefix to indicate ordinal numbers, such as first (第一), second (第二), and so on. It can also imply a sequence or order in which things are arranged. Additionally, it has historical uses in the context of ranking, particularly in imperial examinations.

Strokes11Radical⺮Frequency#488DifficultyEasy
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, understanding ordinal numbers is essential, especially during festivals or ceremonies where order and ranking have significance, such as the order of family members in ancestor worship.

Memory tip

Imagine a race where each runner is numbered. The '第' (dì) character looks like a person standing in line, ready to receive their ranking. The pronunciation 'dì' can be remembered by associating it with 'deed,' as in achieving a rank or order.

Meanings of 第

dì(di4)
1(prefix indicating ordinal number, e.g. first, number two etc)
2sequence, number; grade, degree; particle prefacing an ordinal
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 第

第Simplified
11Strokes
⺮Radical
前接成分prefix-forming morpheme (pref.)Part of Speech
#488Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L1TOCFLL1YCTL1

Podcast: 第

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AI study notes for 第

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include using '第' incorrectly with non-ordinal contexts, such as saying '第三本书' for 'the third book' instead of the more natural '第三本书'. It's important to use '第' before numbers to denote their ordinal nature. This character is generally used in both formal and informal contexts.

HSK Study Tips

While '第' is not specifically included in the HSK vocabulary list, it is vital for learners to grasp ordinal concepts, especially when describing dates or sequences. Students should focus on combining '第' with numbers to form common phrases.

Common Mistakes

Learners often forget to use '第' when they want to express ordinal numbers, such as saying '我来第三' instead of '我来第' + number. Another mistake is mispronouncing it as 'di' instead of 'dì'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 第

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Etymology of 第

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. ⺮ represents the meaning and 弟 represents the sound.

Memory hint

Bamboo strips ⺮ arrayed in sequence; 弟 provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 第?

Decomposition of 第

IDS Structure⿱⺮弟
第Full character
=
⺮zhu2
top
弟di4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 第?

How to say (prefix indicating ordinal number, e.g. first, number two etc) in Chinese

“(prefix indicating ordinal number, e.g. first, number two etc)” in Chinese is第dì

The character '第' (dì) is primarily used as a prefix to indicate ordinal numbers, such as first (第一), second (第二), and so on. It can also imply a sequence or order in which things are arranged. Additionally, it has historical uses in the context of ranking, particularly in imperial examinations.

When to use 第

Common mistakes include using '第' incorrectly with non-ordinal contexts, such as saying '第三本书' for 'the third book' instead of the more natural '第三本书'. It's important to use '第' before numbers to denote their ordinal nature. This character is generally used in both formal and informal contexts.

What learners get wrong

Learners often forget to use '第' when they want to express ordinal numbers, such as saying '我来第三' instead of '我来第' + number. Another mistake is mispronouncing it as 'di' instead of 'dì'.

Write 第

第

Practice writing 第 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 第

第 functions as a number. It almost always combines with a measure word before a noun (三个人, 五本书). Standalone numbers are rare outside of math or counting. It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

今天是____一课。

Today is Lesson 1.

Example sentences for 第 (40)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
对于很多加利福尼亚的印第安人而言,猫头鹰是圣物。

duìyú hěn duō jiā lì fú ní yà de yìn dì Ān rén ér yán, māo tóu yīng shì shèng wù。

The owl is sacred for many Californian Indian people.
2
戴维斯落后了差不多两秒,获得第三名。

dài wéi Sī luòhòu le chàbuduō liǎng miǎo, huòdé dì sān míng。

Davies finished almost two seconds in arrears for third place.
3
到第三圈时,金基德的车速达到了每小时289英里。

dào dì sān juān shí, jīn jī dé de chēsù dádào le měi xiǎoshí289 Yīng lǐ。

By the third lap Kinkead had touched 289 m.p.h.
4
他们的完整目录售价5美元,第一次订购时可返还这5美元。

tāmen de wánzhěng mùlù shòujià5 měiyuán, dìyī cì dìnggòu shí kě fǎnhuán zhè5 měiyuán。

Their full catalogue costs $5, redeemable against a first order.
5
这是我一周内第3次拜访,这说明了一切。

zhè shì wǒ yī zhōu nèi dì3 cì bàifǎng, zhè shuōmíng le yíqiè。

This is my third visit in a week, which says it all.
6
他接受了第三次检查,被告知不宜上班。

tā jiēshòu le dì sān cì jiǎnchá, bèigào zhī bùyí shàngbān。

He had a third examination and was declared unfit for duty.
7
简的进球帮助英国队在巴塞罗那奥运会上获得了第三名。

jiǎn de jìn qiú bāngzhù Yīng guó duì zài Bā sāi luō nà àoyùnhuì shàng huòdé le dì sān míng。

Jane's goals helped Britain win third place in the Barcelona games.
8
费利佩·冈萨雷斯在西班牙选举中获得第4次连任。

fèi lì pèi· gāng sà léi Sī zài xī bān yá xuǎnjǔ zhōng huòdé dì4 cì liánrèn。

Felipe Gonzalez won a fourth term of office in Spain's election.
9
正确答案在第8页末尾。

zhèngquè dá’àn zài dì8 yè mò wěi。

The correct answers can be found at the bottom of page
10
他在第32分钟时因故意手球犯规被罚下场。

tā zài dì32 fēnzhōng shí yīn gùyì shǒu qiú fànguī bèi fá xiàchǎng。

He got sent off for deliberate handball in the 32nd minute.
11
这是我的第一本中文书。

Zhè shì wǒ de dì yī běn zhōngwén shū.

This is my first Chinese book.
12
请看第十页。

Qǐng kàn dì shí yè.

Please look at page ten.
13
他是我们班的第二名。

Tā shì wǒmen bān de dì èr míng.

He is the second in our class.
14
今天是我来中国的第七天。

Jīntiān shì wǒ lái Zhōngguó de dì qī tiān.

Today is my seventh day in China.
15
他是我们班的第一名。

Tā shì wǒmen bān de dì yī míng.

He is the first in our class.
16
我们今天要学第六课。

Wǒmen jīntiān yào xué dì liù kè.

Today we will study the sixth lesson.
17
这是我的第一本中文书。

Zhè shì wǒ de dì yī běn zhōngwén shū.

This is my first Chinese book.
18
请看第十页。

Qǐng kàn dì shí yè.

Please look at page ten.
19
他是我们班的第二名。

Tā shì wǒmen bān de dì èr míng.

He is the second in our class.
20
今天是我来中国的第七天。

Jīntiān shì wǒ lái Zhōngguó de dì qī tiān.

Today is my seventh day in China.
21
他是我们班的第一名。

Tā shì wǒmen bān de dì yī míng.

He is the first in our class.
22
我们今天要学第六课。

Wǒmen jīntiān yào xué dì liù kè.

Today we will study the sixth lesson.
23
这是我的第一本中文书。

Zhè shì wǒ de dì yī běn zhōngwén shū.

This is my first Chinese book.
24
请看第十页。

Qǐng kàn dì shí yè.

Please look at page ten.
25
他是我们班的第二名。

Tā shì wǒmen bān de dì èr míng.

He is the second in our class.
26
今天是我来中国的第七天。

Jīntiān shì wǒ lái Zhōngguó de dì qī tiān.

Today is my seventh day in China.
27
他是我们班的第一名。

Tā shì wǒmen bān de dì yī míng.

He is the first in our class.
28
我们今天要学第六课。

Wǒmen jīntiān yào xué dì liù kè.

Today we will study the sixth lesson.
29
这是我的第一本中文书。

Zhè shì wǒ de dì yī běn zhōngwén shū.

This is my first Chinese book.
30
请看第十页。

Qǐng kàn dì shí yè.

Please look at page ten.
31
他是我们班的第二名。

Tā shì wǒmen bān de dì èr míng.

He is the second in our class.
32
今天是我来中国的第七天。

Jīntiān shì wǒ lái Zhōngguó de dì qī tiān.

Today is my seventh day in China.
33
他是我们班的第一名。

Tā shì wǒmen bān de dì yī míng.

He is the first in our class.
34
我们今天要学第六课。

Wǒmen jīntiān yào xué dì liù kè.

Today we will study the sixth lesson.
35
这是我的第一本中文书。

Zhè shì wǒ de dì yī běn zhōngwén shū.

This is my first Chinese book.
36
请看第十页。

Qǐng kàn dì shí yè.

Please look at page ten.
37
他是我们班的第二名。

Tā shì wǒmen bān de dì èr míng.

He is the second in our class.
38
今天是我来中国的第七天。

Jīntiān shì wǒ lái Zhōngguó de dì qī tiān.

Today is my seventh day in China.
39
他是我们班的第一名。

Tā shì wǒmen bān de dì yī míng.

He is the first in our class.
40
我们今天要学第六课。

Wǒmen jīntiān yào xué dì liù kè.

Today we will study the sixth lesson.

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Word Family of 第

Words containing this character20
第一dìyīfirst
第dìorder
第一次dìyīcìfirst
第二dìèrsecond
第二天dì’èrtiānnext day
第二次dì’èrcìsecond
第二轮dì’èrlúnsecond round (of match, or election)第二輪
第一步dìyībùstep one
第五dìwǔfifth
第一季度dìyījìdùfirst quarter (of financial year)
第三方dìsānfāngthird party
第三季度dìsānjìdùthird quarter (of financial year)
印第安yìndì’ān(American) Indian
第二位dì’èrwèisecond place
第三产业dìsānchǎnyètertiary sector of industry第三產業
第一轮dìyīlúnfirst round (of match, or election)第一輪
第三者dìsānzhěthe other woman
第二季度dì’èrjìdùsecond quarter (of financial year)
第三位dìsānwèithird place
天下第一tiānxiàdìyīfirst under heaven
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 第

What does 第一 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 第

'第' is placed before a number to indicate its ordinal position, for example, '第一' means 'first'.

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