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卖 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
卖màito sellHSK 1, v, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #448, Easy
卖màito betrayHSK 1, v, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #448, Easy
卖màito spare no effortHSK 1, v, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #448, Easy
卖màito show off or flauntHSK 1, v, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #448, Easy
卖màito sell; to betray; to show offHSK 1, v, 8 strokes, radical 十, rank #448, Easy
mài(mai4)mai T4
  1. 1to sell
  2. 2to betray
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March 24, 2026

卖(賣)mài(mai4)

The character 卖 (mài) primarily means 'to sell.' It is commonly used in commercial contexts, such as in shops and markets. Additionally, it can imply showing off or flaunting something, often in a more informal or colloquial setting.

Strokes8Radical十Frequency#448DifficultyEasy
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of selling goes beyond mere transactions; it often reflects social status. For example, successful vendors at local markets are seen as resourceful and savvy, contributing to community dynamics.

Memory tip

Imagine a market stall where a vendor is proudly selling (卖) their goods. The character 卖 resembles a person standing next to a stack of items for sale, with the '人' (rén) radical representing the seller's presence.

Meanings of 卖

mài(mai4)
1to sell
2to betray
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 卖 means.

About 卖

卖Simplified
賣Traditional
8Strokes
十Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#448Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L2HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1BCT✓CEFRA1

Podcast: 卖

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Podcast: 卖

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AI study notes for 卖

Quick Contrast

买 (mǎi) — use 卖 (mài) when referring to selling something, not buying it.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 卖 (mài) with 买 (mǎi), which means 'to buy.' This can lead to misunderstandings in conversations about transactions. 卖 is typically used in informal contexts when discussing sales, while more formal terms might be used in business settings.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 2 word, 卖 is essential for students to master basic commerce-related vocabulary. Focus on using it in sentences related to shopping or selling items, and practice common phrases like '我想卖这个' (I want to sell this).

Common Mistakes

Learners often mix up 卖 (mài) and 买 (mǎi), leading to sentences like '我想买这个' (I want to sell this) instead of the correct '我想卖这个.' Practice distinguishing the two to avoid confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 卖

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Etymology of 卖

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 出 represents the meaning and 买 represents the sound. Simplified form of 賣.

Memory hint

buy

Semantic (meaning)买
+
Phonetic (sound)买
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

卖 = 买 + 买. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 卖

IDS Structure⿱十买
卖Full character
=
十shi2
top
买mai3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 卖?

How to say to sell in Chinese

“to sell” in Chinese is卖mài

The character 卖 (mài) primarily means 'to sell.' It is commonly used in commercial contexts, such as in shops and markets. Additionally, it can imply showing off or flaunting something, often in a more informal or colloquial setting.

When to use 卖

Be careful not to confuse 卖 (mài) with 买 (mǎi), which means 'to buy.' This can lead to misunderstandings in conversations about transactions. 卖 is typically used in informal contexts when discussing sales, while more formal terms might be used in business settings.

卖 or something close to it

买 (mǎi) — use 卖 (mài) when referring to selling something, not buying it.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mix up 卖 (mài) and 买 (mǎi), leading to sentences like '我想买这个' (I want to sell this) instead of the correct '我想卖这个.' Practice distinguishing the two to avoid confusion.

Write 卖

卖

Practice writing 卖 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 卖

卖 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

从务实角度来说,音乐电视网的生存依赖于把年轻人市场____给广告商。

Pragmatically, MTV's survival depends on selling the youth market to advertisers.

Example sentences for 卖 (16)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
从务实角度来说,音乐电视网的生存依赖于把年轻人市场卖给广告商。

cóng wùshí jiǎodù lái shuō, yīnyuè diànshì wǎng de shēngcún yīlài yú bǎ niánqīng rén shìchǎng mài gěi guǎnggào Shāng。

Pragmatically, MTV's survival depends on selling the youth market to advertisers.
2
你将在拍卖会上见到的许多车辆都是被收回物品。

nǐ jiāng zài pāimài huì shàng jiàndào de xǔduō chēliàng dōushì bèi shōuhuí wùpǐn。

Many of the cars you will see at auction are repossessions.
3
这笔交易是该拍卖行的一大成功之举。

zhè bǐ jiāoyì shì gāi pāimài xíng de yī dà chénggōng zhī jǔ。

The sale is a big coup for the auction house.
4
据谣传,票卖到了300英镑。

jù yáo chuán, piào mài dào le300 yīngbàng。

Rumour has it that tickets were being sold for £
5
沃德豪斯的书信选集卖了1,232英镑。

wò dé háo Sī de shū xìn xuǎn jí mài le1,232 yīngbàng。

A selection of correspondence from P G Wodehouse realised £ 1, P.G.
6
我听说她打算变卖家当,搬到这座城市。

wǒ tīngshuō tā dǎsuàn biàn mài jiā dāng, bān dào zhè zuò chéngshì。

I hear she's going to sell out and move to the city.
7
他的继承人把这幅画卖给了伦敦艺术品经销商阿格纽斯。

tā de jìchéng rén bǎ zhè fú huà mài gěi le lún dūn yìshù pǐn Jīng xiāo Shāng Ā gé niǔ Sī。

His heir sold the painting to the London art dealer Agnews.
8
这幅油画在佳士得的拍卖会上被交易商拍走。

zhè fú yóuhuà zài jiā shì de de pāimài huì shàng bèi jiāoyì Shāng pāi zǒu。

The painting was bought by dealers at the Christie's sale.
9
这幅画卖了665,000英镑,是这个艺术家最贵的一幅了。

zhè fú huà mài le665,000 yīngbàng, shì zhège yìshù jiā zuì guì de yī fú le。

The painting was sold for £665,000 — a record for the artist.
10
我去布鲁克斯兄弟专卖店给自己买了一件体面的衬衫。

wǒ qù bù Lǔ kè Sī xiōngdì zhuānmàidiàn gěi zìjǐ mǎi le yī jiàn tǐmiàn de chènshān。

I went to Brooks Brothers and bought myself a decent shirt.
11
妈妈在市场上卖水果。

Māma zài shìchǎng shàng mài shuǐguǒ.

Mom sells fruit at the market.
12
她每天都在商店卖衣服。

Tā měitiān dōu zài shāngdiàn mài yīfu.

She sells clothes in the store every day.
13
小明的爸爸在网上卖东西。

Xiǎomíng de bàba zài wǎngshàng mài dōngxi.

Xiaoming's dad sells things online.
14
他们在街上卖冰淇淋。

Tāmen zài jiē shàng mài bīngqílín.

They sell ice cream on the street.
15
他在书店卖书。

Tā zài shūdiàn mài shū.

He sells books at the bookstore.
16
我们打算卖掉这辆旧车。

Wǒmen dǎsuàn màidiào zhè liàng jiù chē.

We plan to sell this old car.

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Word Family of 卖

Compounds10
续xùto continue
读dòucomma
赎shúransom; to buy; to redeem
渎dúditch, sluice, gutter, drain
窦dòusinuses; corrupt; surname
犊dúcalf; sacrificial lamb
牍dúwriting tablet; documents, books
黩dúto dishonor, to defile, to corrupt; soiled
椟dúcabinet, closet, wardrobe
觌díaudience, interview; face-to-face meeting
Words containing this character20
卖màito sell賣
买卖mǎimaibusiness買賣
拍卖pāimàito auction拍賣
出卖chūmàito sell出賣
卖出màichūto sell賣出
贩卖fànmàito sell販賣
拍卖会pāimàihuìauction拍賣會
卖淫màiyínprostitution賣淫
专卖店zhuānmàidiànspecialty store專賣店
卖力màilìto really put out energy for賣力
专卖zhuānmàimonopoly專賣
卖命màimìngto throw one's life in for賣命
倒卖dǎomàito speculate倒賣
外卖wàimàito go外賣
卖弄màinongto show off賣弄
卖方màifāngseller (in contracts)賣方
义卖yìmàicharity bazaar義賣
叫卖jiàomàito peddle叫賣
变卖biànmàito sell off (one's property)變賣
小卖部xiǎomàibùkiosk小賣部
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 卖

What does 续 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 卖

卖 means 'to sell,' while 买 means 'to buy.' These are opposites, so be sure to use them in the correct context.

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