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几 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
几jīhow muchHSK 1, unknown, 2 strokes, radical 几, rank #185, Easy
几jīsmall tableHSK 1, m, 2 strokes, radical 几, rank #185, Easy
几jīalmostHSK 1, m, 2 strokes, radical 几, rank #185, Easy
几jīhow manyHSK 1, m, 2 strokes, radical 几, rank #185, Easy
几jīseveralHSK 1, m, 2 strokes, radical 几, rank #185, Easy
几jīa fewHSK 1, m, 2 strokes, radical 几, rank #185, Easy
几jīsmall table; how many; a few, someHSK 1, m, 2 strokes, radical 几, rank #185, Easy
几jǐhow muchHSK 1, unknown, 2 strokes, radical 几, rank #185, Easy
几jǐsmall tableHSK 1, m, 2 strokes, radical 几, rank #185, Easy
几jǐalmostHSK 1, m, 2 strokes, radical 几, rank #185, Easy
几jǐhow manyHSK 1, m, 2 strokes, radical 几, rank #185, Easy
几jǐseveralHSK 1, m, 2 strokes, radical 几, rank #185, Easy
几jǐa fewHSK 1, m, 2 strokes, radical 几, rank #185, Easy
几jǐsmall table; how many; a few, someHSK 1, m, 2 strokes, radical 几, rank #185, Easy
jǐ(ji3)ji
primary
T3
  1. 1how much
  2. 2small table
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

几(幾)jǐ(ji3)

The character 几 (jī) primarily means 'how many' or 'how much' and is commonly used in questions to inquire about quantity. It can also refer to a 'small table' in certain contexts, although this usage is less common. Understanding its application in counting and asking questions is essential for effective communication.

Strokes2Radical几Frequency#185DifficultyEasy
Cultural note

In daily life, Chinese people often use 几 in practical situations, such as asking for the number of items in a market or the number of people in a group. This reflects the culture's emphasis on community and sharing resources.

Memory tip

Imagine a small table (the shape of 几 resembles a simple table) where you keep track of how many items you have. Each time you look at the table, you ask, 'How many do I have on this small table?' This connects the character's meaning with its form.

Meanings of 几

jǐ(ji3)
primary
1how much
2small table
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 几 means.

About 几

几Simplified
幾Traditional
2Strokes
几Radical
数词shùcínumeral (num.)Part of Speech
#185Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L1HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 几

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Podcast: 几

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AI study notes for 几

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 几 with 多少 (duōshǎo), which also means 'how much' but is used in different contexts. 几 is typically used with countable nouns and in informal settings. Remember to use the correct tone when pronouncing it to avoid misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 1 word, 几 appears frequently in basic conversational contexts. Students should focus on using it in questions about quantity and practice forming simple sentences with it to enhance their speaking skills.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 几 with uncountable nouns, such as saying 几水 (jī shuǐ - how many water), which is incorrect; the correct form would be 多少水 (duōshǎo shuǐ). Additionally, some learners forget to apply the correct tone, leading to confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 几

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Etymology of 几

Formation typePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a small table. In simplified Chinese 几 is also used to mean "how much", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 幾.

Memory hint

A small table; compare 丌

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 几?

Decomposition of 几

IDS Structure⿰丿乙
几Full character
=
丿pie3
left
乙yi3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 几?

How to say how much in Chinese

“how much” in Chinese is几jī

The character 几 (jī) primarily means 'how many' or 'how much' and is commonly used in questions to inquire about quantity. It can also refer to a 'small table' in certain contexts, although this usage is less common. Understanding its application in counting and asking questions is essential for effective communication.

When to use 几

Be careful not to confuse 几 with 多少 (duōshǎo), which also means 'how much' but is used in different contexts. 几 is typically used with countable nouns and in informal settings. Remember to use the correct tone when pronouncing it to avoid misunderstandings.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 几 with uncountable nouns, such as saying 几水 (jī shuǐ - how many water), which is incorrect; the correct form would be 多少水 (duōshǎo shuǐ). Additionally, some learners forget to apply the correct tone, leading to confusion.

Write 几

几

Practice writing 几 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 几

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

你家有____口人?

How many people are there in your family?

Example sentences for 几 (18)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
unknownhow much8
1
你家有几口人?

Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?

How many people are there in your family?
2
你有几个苹果?

Nǐ yǒu jǐ gè píngguǒ?

How many apples do you have?
3
这本书多少钱?

Zhè běn shū duōshǎo qián?

How much does this book cost?
4
你想要几杯水?

Nǐ xiǎng yào jǐ bēi shuǐ?

How many glasses of water do you want?
5
你今天喝了几杯咖啡?

Nǐ jīntiān hēle jǐ bēi kāfēi?

How many cups of coffee did you drink today?
6
你每天上几节课?

Nǐ měitiān shàng jǐ jié kè?

How many classes do you attend each day?
7
你今天喝了几杯咖啡?

Nǐ jīntiān hēle jǐ bēi kāfēi?

How many cups of coffee did you drink today?
8
你每天上几节课?

Nǐ měitiān shàng jǐ jié kè?

How many classes do you attend each day?
msmall table10
9
我正追查几件可能互相关联的事。

wǒ zhèng duī chá jǐ jiàn kěnéng hùxiāng guānlián de shì。

I'm following up a few things that might dovetail.
10
她塞给我十几盒磁带。

tā sāi gěi wǒ shí jǐ hé cídài。

She loaded me down with around a dozen cassettes.
11
我喜爱歌剧,去年我搞到几张科芬园皇家歌剧院的票。

wǒ xǐ’ài gējù, qùnián wǒ gǎo dào jǐ zhāng kē fēn yuán huáng jiā gējù yuàn de piào。

I love opera and last year I got tickets for Covent Garden.
12
他们的血喷了我一身。我几乎昏了过去。

tāmen de xuè pēn le wǒ yìshēn。 wǒ jīhū hūn le guòqù。

They spurted blood all over me. I nearly passed out.
13
现有的住房几乎少有质量过关的。

xiànyǒu de zhùfáng jīhū shǎoyǒu zhìliàng guòguān de。

Little of the existing housing is of good enough quality.
14
你可以在玻璃后面挂几条织品。

nǐ kěyǐ zài bōli hòumiàn guà jǐ tiáo zhī pǐn。

You can hang lengths of fabric behind the glass.
15
你应该考虑将旅程分为几段,中途在机场旅馆稍作停留。

nǐ yīnggāi kǎolǜ jiāng lǚchéng fēnwéi jǐ duàn, zhōngtú zài jīchǎng lǚguǎn shāo zuō tíngliú。

You should consider breaking the journey with intermediate stopovers at airport hotels.
16
这几堵墙非常薄,你能够听到发生的一切。

zhè jǐ dǔ qiáng fēicháng báo, nǐ nénggòu tīngdào fāshēng de yíqiè。

The walls are paper thin; you can hear everything that goes on.
17
在这个过程中你可能还得新学几招。

zài zhège guòchéng zhōng nǐ kěnéng hái de xīn xué jǐ zhāo。

You may have to learn a few new skills along the way.
18
接下来的几周将是适应阶段。

jiēxiàlái de jǐ zhōu jiāng shì shìyìng jiēduàn。

The next few weeks will be a period of readjustment.
Exercise 1 of 1

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Rebuild it: “How many people are there in your family?”

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Word Family of 几

Compounds60
机jīsurname Ji
风fēngwind
凯kǎitriumphant; triumph, victory
矶jījetty, reef; breakwater, eddy
凡fánordinary
咒zhòuto curse; to damn; incantation
朵duǒflower
凭píngvariant of 憑
虎hǔtiger
肌jīflesh
壳késhell
饥jīhungry
凤fèngmale phoenix; symbol of joy
秃tūbald
凳dèngbench; stool
凰huángfemale phoenix
叽jīto grumble; to sigh
玑jīan oblong pearl
亢kànghigh, proud; violent, excessive; skilled; surname
冗rǒngexcessive; superfluous
讥jīto ridicule
凱kǎitriumphant; triumph, victory
夙sùdawn, early in the morning; previous; long-held
麂jǐa species of deer
殻qiào
凫fúwild duck; teal; swim
仉zhǎngmother; surname of the mother of Mencius
凥jū
処chǔplace, locale; department
凮fēng
殳shūtool, weapon
虮jǐnits, lice
髠kūn
鳯fèng
凢fán
凣fán
凧zhēng
凨fēng
凩mù
凪zhǐ
凬fēng
凲gān
凴píng
姵pèi
宂rǒng
巬pu
斻háng
棾qíng
洬sù
焭qióng
珟sù
珮pèijade ornament
竌chù
籶shēn
芁jiāo
釠luàn
飢jīhungry, starving; hunger, famine
鳧fúwild duck; teal; swim
鳬fǔ
鳳fèngmale phoenix; symbol of joy
Words containing this character20
几jǐhow much幾
几乎jīhūalmost幾乎
几个jǐgea few幾個
好几hǎojǐseveral好幾
十几shíjǐmore than ten十幾
几千jǐqiānseveral thousand幾千
近几年jìnjǐniánin recent years近幾年
几率jīlǜodds幾率
几分jǐfēnsomewhat幾分
前几天qiánjǐtiāna few days before前幾天
几年来jǐniánláifor the past several years幾年來
几时jǐshíwhen?幾時
几何jǐhégeometry幾何
几多jǐduōhow many幾多
几经jǐjīngto go through numerous (setbacks, revisions etc)幾經
茶几chájīsmall side table
几近jījìnto be on the brink of幾近
曾几何时céngjǐhéshíjust a while before曾幾何時
所剩无几suǒshèngwújǐthere is not much left所剩無幾
寥寥无几liáoliáowújǐnot many at all寥寥無幾
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 几

What does 风 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 几

No, 几 should only be used with countable nouns. For uncountable nouns, use 多少 (duōshǎo) instead.

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