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麻 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
hempHSK 7, nr, 11 strokes, radical 麻, rank #5324, Hard
generic name for hemp, flax etcHSK 7, nr, 11 strokes, radical 麻, rank #5324, Hard
hemp or flax fiber for textile materialsHSK 7, nr, 11 strokes, radical 麻, rank #5324, Hard
sesameHSK 7, nr, 11 strokes, radical 麻, rank #5324, Hard
>缕[lǚ]HSK 7, nr, 11 strokes, radical 麻, rank #5324, Hard
(of materials) rough or coarseHSK 7, nr, 11 strokes, radical 麻, rank #5324, Hard
pockedHSK 7, nr, 11 strokes, radical 麻, rank #5324, Hard
pittedHSK 7, nr, 11 strokes, radical 麻, rank #5324, Hard
to have pins and needles or tinglingHSK 7, nr, 11 strokes, radical 麻, rank #5324, Hard
to feel numbHSK 7, nr, 11 strokes, radical 麻, rank #5324, Hard
surname MaHSK 7, nr, 11 strokes, radical 麻, rank #5324, Hard
hemp, flax, sesame; numbHSK 7, nr, 11 strokes, radical 麻, rank #5324, Hard
(ma2) T2
  1. 1hemp
  2. 2generic name for hemp, flax etc
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

(蔴)(ma2)

The character 麻 (má) primarily refers to hemp and its fibers, which are used in textiles. It can also denote sensations of numbness or tingling, often described as feeling 'pins and needles.' This word is frequently used in contexts related to fabrics, cooking (sesame), and sensory experiences.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#5324DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese cuisine, sesame seeds (which are also referred to as 麻) are commonly used in traditional dishes, particularly in sauces and desserts, highlighting its significance in both culinary practices and cultural symbolism.

Memory Tip

Imagine a rough, coarse piece of hemp fabric (麻) that feels prickly against your skin, creating a tingling sensation. The sound 'má' can be linked to 'ma' in 'mama,' who might use hemp to make a woven bag, connecting the character's form to its meaning.

Meanings of 麻

(ma2)
1hemp
2generic name for hemp, flax etc
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 麻

Simplified
Traditional
11Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#5324Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 麻

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 麻

Quick Contrast

麻 (má) vs 纱 (shā) — use 麻 when referring to hemp or sensations of numbness, while 纱 specifically refers to gauze or thin fabric.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a rough, coarse piece of hemp fabric (麻) that feels prickly against your skin, creating a tingling sensation. The sound 'má' can be linked to 'ma' in 'mama,' who might use hemp to make a woven bag, connecting the character's form to its meaning.

Usage Notes

A common mistake is confusing 麻 (má) with other similar-sounding characters. This word is generally neutral in tone, but in formal contexts, it is often used to discuss textiles or medical symptoms. Be careful with the pronunciation; a wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

While 麻 is not an HSK vocabulary word, it connects to other HSK vocabulary related to materials and sensations. Students should pay attention to its pronunciation and practice using it in context with related words like 纺织 (fǎngzhī - textile) and 感觉 (gǎnjué - feeling).

Cultural Note

In Chinese cuisine, sesame seeds (which are also referred to as 麻) are commonly used in traditional dishes, particularly in sauces and desserts, highlighting its significance in both culinary practices and cultural symbolism.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 麻 (má) with 码 (mǎ), which means 'code' or 'measure.' An example of a mistake is saying '我觉得麻' (I feel hemp) instead of '我觉得麻木' (I feel numb). Correcting tone is important to avoid misunderstandings.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 麻

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Etymology of 麻

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

Hemp plants 林 growing in a greenhouse 广

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 麻?

Decomposition of 麻

IDS Structure⿸广林
Full Character
=
广Guang3
enclosing
Lin2
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 麻?

Write 麻

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 麻

麻 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 12 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

一定要把你们的护照带上,万一需要,没带就____烦了。

Make sure to bring your passports — in case you need them, it would be troublesome not to have them.

Common Confusions with 麻

vs
ma

Similar pronunciation but different usage and meaning.

vs

Similar pronunciation but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "hemp"?

or

Example Sentences for 麻 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我近来双手一直疼痛麻木。

wǒ jìn lái shuāng shǒu yī zhí téng tòng má mù。

I have recently been suffering from pain and numbness in my hands.
2
“利奥,我妈妈觉得我不应该再在这儿麻烦你了,”格雷丝说。

“ “ lì, ào , wǒ mā mā jué dé wǒ bù yīng gāi zài zài zhè ér má fán,” nǐ le ,” gé。

"Mum thinks I should stop imposing on your hospitality, Leo," said Grace.
3
我可不是开玩笑,事情够麻烦的了.

wǒ kě bù shì kāi wán xiào, , shì qíng gòu má fán de.

I'm serious, things are difficult enough as they are.
4
无论出现什么样的麻烦,我们都会在貌似混乱的情形中保持平和的心态。

wú lùn chū xiàn shí mó yàng de má fán, , wǒ mén dū huì zài mào sì hùn luàn de qíng xíng zhōng bǎo chí píng hé de xīn。

Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.
5
他们验明6种植物有可能提炼出药物麻醉剂。

tā mén yàn míng6 6 zhǒng zhí wù yǒu kě néng tí liàn chū yào wù má zuì。

They identified six plants as having potential for development into pharmaceutical drugs.
6
荨麻长有四方茎和细小茸毛。

qián má cháng yǒu sì fāng jīng hé xì xiǎo róng máo。

The stinging nettle has a square stem and little hairs.
7
人们说,如果我们再不积极行动起来,我们就会有麻烦。

rén mén shuō, , rú guǒ wǒ mén zài bù jī jí háng dòng qǐ, lái , wǒ mén jiù huì yǒu。

People are saying if we don't buck up we'll be in trouble.
8
麻烦你把这个包裹交给米勒先生好 吗 ?

má fán nǐ bǎ zhè gè bāo guǒ jiāo gěi mǐ lè xiān shēng hǎo?

Could I bother you to give the package to Mr. Miller?
9
每年有5,000人对麻醉剂产生致命反应。

měi nián yǒu5,000 5,000 rén duì má zuì jì chǎn shēng zhì mìng fǎn。

Every year, 5000 people have life-threatening reactions to anaesthetics.
10
我意识到英国人如果对爱尔兰问题加以泛化的话会招惹麻烦。

wǒ yì shí dào yīng guó rén rú guǒ duì ài ěr lán wèn tí jiā yǐ fàn huà de huà huì zhāo rě má fán。

I realise that an Englishman who generalises about Ireland invites trouble.

Cultural Notes for 麻

💡Did you know?

In traditional Chinese medicine, hemp has been used for its therapeutic properties, particularly in alleviating pain and inflammation. Its fibers are also utilized in making various textiles and ropes.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese cuisine, sesame seeds (which are also referred to as 麻) are commonly used in traditional dishes, particularly in sauces and desserts, highlighting its significance in both culinary practices and cultural symbolism.

Word Family of 麻

Compounds17
ma5modal particle indicating that sth is obvious
mo2devil
mo2to rub
mei2rice gruel, congee; mashed
hui1pennant, flag, banner; to signal to
me5interrogative particle
mi2harness, halter; to tie up
me5interrogative particle
麿mo5I, you, personal name marker
Words Containing This Character20
麻烦máfaninconvenient麻煩
sesame
大麻cannabis
麻醉mázuìanesthesia
麻将májiàngmahjong麻將
麻痹mábìparalysis麻痺
麻木mámùnumb
芝麻zhīmasesame (seed)
麻辣málàhot and numbing
惹麻烦to create difficulties惹麻煩
找麻烦to look for trouble找麻煩
麻雀sparrow
密密麻麻densely packed
麻疹measles
亚麻flax亞麻
麻袋sack
麻花worn out or worn smooth (of clothes)
添麻烦to inconvenience添麻煩
麻醉剂narcotic麻醉劑
肉麻sickening
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 嘛 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 麻

Yes, 麻 (má) is used in traditional Chinese medicine, particularly referring to hemp seeds, which are believed to have various health benefits including aiding digestion and promoting skin health. The seeds are often used in herbal remedies and dietary supplements.