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鳥 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鳥niǎobirdx, 11 strokes, radical 鳥, rank #52782, Very Hard
niǎo(niao3)niao T3
  1. 1bird
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March 24, 2026

鳥niǎo(niao3)

The character 鳥 (niǎo) means 'bird' in Mandarin. It refers to any avian creature and is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. This character is also often used in idiomatic expressions and proverbs related to freedom or nature.

Strokes11Radical鳥Frequency#52782DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

Birds hold significant cultural symbolism in China, often representing freedom and transcendence. For instance, the magpie (喜鵲, xǐquè) is seen as a symbol of good luck and joy during the Lunar New Year.

Memory tip

Imagine a bird (鳥) soaring high in the sky. The character has a radical that resembles a bird's wings flapping, and the sound 'niǎo' can remind you of the chirping sounds birds make. Picture a bird in flight to help remember the character and its meaning.

Meanings of 鳥

niǎo(niao3)
1bird
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 鳥

鳥Simplified
11Strokes
鳥Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鳥

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Podcast: 鳥

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AI study notes for 鳥

Quick Contrast

雀 (què) - use 鳥 (niǎo) for general references to birds, while 雀 (què) specifically refers to smaller birds, like sparrows.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 鳥 (niǎo) with similar characters like 魚 (yú, fish) or 嬉 (xī, play), as these can lead to misunderstandings. This word is generally informal, but can also be used in literary contexts. Common collocations include 鳥類 (niǎolèi, bird species) and 鳥巢 (niǎocháo, bird's nest).

HSK Study Tips

Though 鳥 (niǎo) is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects well with other animal-related words. Learners should focus on the phonetic component and practice using it in simple sentences about animals to build vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 鳥 as 'niao' instead of the correct 'niǎo' with the third tone. Another common mistake is using it in situations where a specific bird name is required, such as saying '我看到一隻鳥' (I saw a bird) instead of specifying the type.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鳥

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Etymology of 鳥

Formation typePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 鳥. Pictograph of a bird.

Memory hint

A bird

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 鳥?

Decomposition of 鳥

IDS Structure⿹?灬
鳥Full character
=
灬huo3
enclosing
Exercise 1 of 1

Parts

Which of these is part of 鳥?

How to say bird in Chinese

“bird” in Chinese is鳥niǎo

The character 鳥 (niǎo) means 'bird' in Mandarin. It refers to any avian creature and is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. This character is also often used in idiomatic expressions and proverbs related to freedom or nature.

When to use 鳥

Be careful not to confuse 鳥 (niǎo) with similar characters like 魚 (yú, fish) or 嬉 (xī, play), as these can lead to misunderstandings. This word is generally informal, but can also be used in literary contexts. Common collocations include 鳥類 (niǎolèi, bird species) and 鳥巢 (niǎocháo, bird's nest).

鳥 or something close to it

雀 (què) - use 鳥 (niǎo) for general references to birds, while 雀 (què) specifically refers to smaller birds, like sparrows.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mispronounce 鳥 as 'niao' instead of the correct 'niǎo' with the third tone. Another common mistake is using it in situations where a specific bird name is required, such as saying '我看到一隻鳥' (I saw a bird) instead of specifying the type.

Write 鳥

鳥

Practice writing 鳥 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 鳥

Words containing this character20
鸟niǎobird鳥
鸟儿bird鳥兒
小鸟penis (kiddie term)小鳥
鸟类birds鳥類
雷鸟capercaillie (Lagopus, several species)雷鳥
鸟巢niǎocháobird's nest鳥巢
鸵鸟ostrich鴕鳥
飞鸟bird飛鳥
鸟笼birdcage鳥籠
花鸟painting of birds and flowers花鳥
蜂鸟hummingbird蜂鳥
火烈鸟flamingo火烈鳥
知更鸟redbreast知更鳥
啄木鸟woodpecker啄木鳥
鸟瞰bird's-eye view鳥瞰
小鸟依人fig. cute and helpless-looking小鳥依人
鸟鸣birdsong鳥鳴
布谷鸟cuckoo (Cercococcyx spp.)布谷鳥
鸟语花香lit. birdsong and fragrant flowers (idiom); fig. the intoxication of a beautiful spring day鳥語花香
惊弓之鸟lit. a bird startled by the mere twang of a bow (idiom)驚弓之鳥
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 鳥

What does 鸟 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 鳥

It is pronounced as 'niǎo'.

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