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鲶 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鲶niáncatfish; sheatn, 16 strokes, radical 鱼, rank #97704, Very Hard
鲶niánsheatfish (Parasilurus asotus)unknown, 16 strokes, radical 鱼, rank #97704, Very Hard
鲶niánoriental catfishunknown, 16 strokes, radical 鱼, rank #97704, Very Hard
nián(nian2)nian T2
  1. 1catfish; sheat
  2. 2sheatfish (Parasilurus asotus)
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March 24, 2026

鲶(鯰)nián(nian2)

The character 鲶 (nián) refers to a type of catfish, particularly the oriental catfish or sheatfish. It is often used in culinary contexts, especially in dishes that feature freshwater fish, highlighting its importance in Chinese cuisine.

Strokes16Radical鱼Frequency#97704DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, catfish are often featured in local dishes and are seen as a symbol of prosperity, especially in regions where fishing is a primary industry. They play a significant role in traditional cooking methods, especially during festive celebrations.

Memory tip

Think of the character 鲶 as a 'fishy' friend who has a 'n' (like the sound of 'nián') in its name. The radical 魚 (fish) at the bottom indicates its connection to aquatic life, while the top part can remind you of a catfish's whiskers, making it easier to remember.

Meanings of 鲶

nián(nian2)
1catfish; sheat
2sheatfish (Parasilurus asotus)
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 鲶

鲶Simplified
鯰Traditional
16Strokes
鱼Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鲶

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Podcast: 鲶

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AI study notes for 鲶

Quick Contrast

鲤 (lǐ, carp) — choose 鲶 (nián) when referring specifically to catfish, while 鲤 (lǐ) denotes carp.

Usage Notes

This word is primarily used in informal contexts related to food or fishing. A common mistake is confusing 鲶 with similar fish names; ensure you don't mix up 鮎 (āyú), which refers to a different type of fish. Additionally, be mindful of the pronunciation to avoid confusion with other fish names.

HSK Study Tips

Although 鲶 is not in the HSK vocabulary lists, it can be associated with other aquatic or food-related words at the same level. Learners should focus on recognizing the radical 魚 and how it relates to other fish-related characters.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鲶 with other fish characters like 鮎, leading to miscommunication about specific dishes. For instance, saying '我想吃鮎' instead of '我想吃鲶' can cause confusion about the type of fish being ordered.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鲶

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Etymology of 鲶

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 鱼 represents the meaning and 念 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鯰.

Memory hint

fish

Semantic (meaning)鱼
+
Phonetic (sound)念
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

鲶 = 鱼 + 念. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 鲶

IDS Structure⿰鱼念
鲶Full character
=
鱼Yu2
left
念nian4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 鲶?

How to say catfish; sheat in Chinese

“catfish; sheat” in Chinese is鲶nián

The character 鲶 (nián) refers to a type of catfish, particularly the oriental catfish or sheatfish. It is often used in culinary contexts, especially in dishes that feature freshwater fish, highlighting its importance in Chinese cuisine.

When to use 鲶

This word is primarily used in informal contexts related to food or fishing. A common mistake is confusing 鲶 with similar fish names; ensure you don't mix up 鮎 (āyú), which refers to a different type of fish. Additionally, be mindful of the pronunciation to avoid confusion with other fish names.

鲶 or something close to it

鲤 (lǐ, carp) — choose 鲶 (nián) when referring specifically to catfish, while 鲤 (lǐ) denotes carp.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 鲶 with other fish characters like 鮎, leading to miscommunication about specific dishes. For instance, saying '我想吃鮎' instead of '我想吃鲶' can cause confusion about the type of fish being ordered.

Write 鲶

鲶

Practice writing 鲶 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 鲶

Words containing this character2
鲶niánoriental catfish鯰
鲶鱼catfish鯰魚
Exercise 1 of 1

Words with 鲶

What does 鲶鱼 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 鲶

鲶 specifically refers to catfish, while other names like 鮎 (āyú) refer to different fish species.

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