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驚 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
驚jīngto frighten, to startle; surprise, alarmx, 23 strokes, radical 馬
jīng(jing1)jing T1
  1. 1to frighten, to startle; surprise, alarm
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March 24, 2026

驚jīng(jing1)

The character 驚 (jīng) means to frighten or startle someone, often implying a sudden or unexpected event that causes surprise or alarm. It is commonly used in contexts where a person experiences shock or is taken aback by something unexpected.

Strokes23Radical馬
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of surprise or fear often appears in folklore and ghost stories, where unexpected encounters with spirits are common themes, reflecting the cultural significance of the supernatural.

Memory tip

Imagine a person jumping back in surprise after encountering a ghost. The character 驚 (jīng) has the radical for 'horse' (马) at the bottom, which can remind you of a horse spooked by a sudden noise, causing a startling reaction.

Meanings of 驚

jīng(jing1)
1to frighten, to startle; surprise, alarm
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 驚

驚Simplified
23Strokes
馬Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 驚

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Podcast: 驚

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AI study notes for 驚

Quick Contrast

惊 (jīng) vs 吓 (xià) — use 惊 for surprise or alarm, while 吓 specifically implies causing fear.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 驚 with similar characters like 惊 (jīng), which has the same pronunciation but is used in different contexts. 驚 is generally more formal and literary, while 惊 is more commonly used in everyday speech. Pay attention to the tone; a misplaced tone can change the meaning completely.

HSK Study Tips

Although 驚 is not an HSK vocabulary word, it connects with other HSK terms that involve emotions or reactions, such as 高兴 (gāoxìng - happy) and 生气 (shēngqì - angry). Students should focus on the emotional context in which 驚 is used.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 驚 with 惊, leading to incorrect usage in contexts. For example, saying '我被驚了!' (Wǒ bèi jīngle!) instead of '我被惊了!' (Wǒ bèi jīngle!) is incorrect; the latter is the proper form for 'I was startled!'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 驚

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Etymology of 驚

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 京 represents the sound. Simplified form of 驚.

Memory hint

horse

Semantic (meaning)馬
+
Phonetic (sound)敬
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

驚 = 馬 + 敬. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 驚

IDS Structure⿱敬馬
驚Full character
=
敬jing4
top
馬ma3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 驚?

How to say to frighten, to startle; surprise, alarm in Chinese

“to frighten, to startle; surprise, alarm” in Chinese is驚jīng

The character 驚 (jīng) means to frighten or startle someone, often implying a sudden or unexpected event that causes surprise or alarm. It is commonly used in contexts where a person experiences shock or is taken aback by something unexpected.

When to use 驚

Learners often confuse 驚 with similar characters like 惊 (jīng), which has the same pronunciation but is used in different contexts. 驚 is generally more formal and literary, while 惊 is more commonly used in everyday speech. Pay attention to the tone; a misplaced tone can change the meaning completely.

驚 or something close to it

惊 (jīng) vs 吓 (xià) — use 惊 for surprise or alarm, while 吓 specifically implies causing fear.

What learners get wrong

Learners sometimes confuse 驚 with 惊, leading to incorrect usage in contexts. For example, saying '我被驚了!' (Wǒ bèi jīngle!) instead of '我被惊了!' (Wǒ bèi jīngle!) is incorrect; the latter is the proper form for 'I was startled!'.

Write 驚

驚

Practice writing 驚 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 驚

Words containing this character20
惊喜jīngxǐnice surprise驚喜
惊讶jīngyàamazed驚訝
惊jīngto startle驚
吃惊chījīngto be startled吃驚
震惊zhènjīngto shock震驚
惊人jīngrénastonishing驚人
惊奇jīngqíto be amazed驚奇
大吃一惊dàchīyìjīnggobsmacked大吃一驚
惊慌jīnghuāngto panic驚慌
惊叹jīngtàna gasp of surprise驚嘆
惊吓to frighten驚嚇
惊醒jīngxǐngto rouse驚醒
大惊小怪dàjīngxiǎoguàito make a fuss about nothing (idiom)大驚小怪
惊恐to be alarmed驚恐
惊险jīngxiǎnthrilling驚險
惊呼to cry out in alarm or surprise驚呼
惊动jīngdòngto alarm驚動
受宠若惊overwhelmed by favor from superior (humble expr.)受寵若驚
惊异amazed驚異
惊慌失措jīnghuāngshīcuòto lose one's head out of fear (idiom)驚慌失措
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 驚

What does 惊喜 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 驚

You can say '他惊了我' (Tā jīngle wǒ) which means 'He startled me.'

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