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闔 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
闔héto close; whole, entire, allx, 18 strokes, radical 門
hé(he2)he T2
  1. 1to close; whole, entire, all
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March 24, 2026

闔hé(he2)

The character 闔 (hé) primarily means 'to close' or 'to shut.' It can also convey the sense of wholeness or entirety, indicating all parts coming together. In contexts like closing a door or a container, it emphasizes completeness in the action.

Strokes18Radical門
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese homes, closing the door or gate is often associated with keeping negative energy out and preserving harmony within. Hence, the concept of 'closing' carries significant cultural weight.

Memory tip

Imagine a large gate (the radical 闩) that you must close to keep everything inside safe. Visualize the gate shutting completely, enclosing all within (the meaning of 'whole'). The pronunciation 'hé' sounds like 'her,' which you might imagine asking her to close the gate behind her.

Meanings of 闔

hé(he2)
1to close; whole, entire, all
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 闔

闔Simplified
18Strokes
門Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 闔

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AI Study Notes for 闔

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 闔 with similar characters like 合 (hé), which means 'to combine' or 'to fit together.' 闔 is typically used in more formal or literary contexts. Common collocations include 闔上 (hé shàng) meaning 'to close' and 闔家 (hé jiā) meaning 'the whole family.'

HSK Study Tips

Although 闔 is not included in the HSK levels, it connects with other HSK vocabulary related to actions of closing or completeness, such as 关 (guān - to close) and 完整 (wán zhěng - complete). Focus on context and usage to master its nuances.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 闔 with 合 (hé) due to similar pronunciation and appearance. For example, saying 闔 together can be incorrect; instead, use 合 together (合在一起 hé zài yīqǐ) to mean 'together.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 闔

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Etymology of 闔

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 门 represents the meaning and 盍 represents the sound. Simplified form of 闔.

Memory hint

gate

Semantic (meaning)門
+
Phonetic (sound)盍
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

闔 = 門 + 盍. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 闔

IDS Structure⿵門盍
闔Full character
=
門men2
enclosing
盍he2
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 闔?

How to say to close; whole, entire, all in Chinese

“to close; whole, entire, all” in Chinese is闔hé

The character 闔 (hé) primarily means 'to close' or 'to shut.' It can also convey the sense of wholeness or entirety, indicating all parts coming together. In contexts like closing a door or a container, it emphasizes completeness in the action.

When to use 闔

Be cautious not to confuse 闔 with similar characters like 合 (hé), which means 'to combine' or 'to fit together.' 闔 is typically used in more formal or literary contexts. Common collocations include 闔上 (hé shàng) meaning 'to close' and 闔家 (hé jiā) meaning 'the whole family.'

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 闔 with 合 (hé) due to similar pronunciation and appearance. For example, saying 闔 together can be incorrect; instead, use 合 together (合在一起 hé zài yīqǐ) to mean 'together.'

Write 闔

闔

Practice writing 闔 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 闔

Words containing this character3
阖hédoor闔
阖家whole family闔家
阖第光临the whole family is invited (idiom)闔第光臨
Exercise 1 of 3

Characters with 闔

What does 阖 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 闔

In everyday conversation, 闔 is less common but can be used to refer to closing doors or containers, emphasizing completeness.

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