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闌 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
闌lánscreen door, railing, fencex, 17 strokes, radical 門
lán(lan2) T2
  1. 1screen door, railing, fence
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

闌lán(lan2)

闌 refers to a type of barrier or enclosure, often seen in the context of architecture as a screen door, railing, or fence. It is commonly used in residential settings where safety or separation is needed, such as around balconies or gardens.

Strokes17Radical門
Cultural Note

In Chinese architecture, 闌 is often associated with traditional design elements that emphasize safety and aesthetic beauty, especially in courtyards and gardens, reflecting the importance of harmony with nature.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'lan' (pronounced like 'lan') that protects you from falling off a balcony. The character 闌 has the radical 門 (door) which signifies its association with barriers or enclosures, while the 'lan' sound can remind you of a protective railing.

Meanings of 闌

lán(lan2)
1screen door, railing, fence
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 闌

闌Simplified
17Strokes
門Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 闌

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Podcast: 闌

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 闌

Usage Notes

This character is typically used in written Chinese and may not be common in everyday conversation. Be cautious with its tone; 闌 (lán) has a flat tone that should not be confused with other similar-sounding words. Common collocations include 闌干 (lán gān), meaning 'railing'.

HSK Study Tips

闌 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, but it shares themes with words related to structure and safety found in HSK Level 4 and above. Students should focus on the character's components and how they relate to physical structures to help memorize it.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 闌 with similar-sounding characters like 兰 (lán), which means orchid, leading to incorrect usage. It's important to remember that 闌 specifically refers to physical barriers or enclosures.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 闌

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Etymology of 闌

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 门 represents the meaning and 柬 represents the sound. Simplified form of 闌.

Memory Hint

door

Semantic (meaning)門
+
Phonetic (sound)柬
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 闌

Phonosemantic compound. 门 represents the meaning and 柬 represents the sound. Simplified form of 闌.

  1. 1The meaning half門 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half柬 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaydoor
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 闌? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 闌?

Decomposition of 闌

IDS Structure⿵門柬
闌Full Character
=
門men2
enclosing
柬Jian3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 闌?

How to say screen door, railing, fence in Chinese

“screen door, railing, fence” in Chinese is闌lán

闌 refers to a type of barrier or enclosure, often seen in the context of architecture as a screen door, railing, or fence. It is commonly used in residential settings where safety or separation is needed, such as around balconies or gardens.

When to use 闌

This character is typically used in written Chinese and may not be common in everyday conversation. Be cautious with its tone; 闌 (lán) has a flat tone that should not be confused with other similar-sounding words. Common collocations include 闌干 (lán gān), meaning 'railing'.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 闌 with similar-sounding characters like 兰 (lán), which means orchid, leading to incorrect usage. It's important to remember that 闌 specifically refers to physical barriers or enclosures.

Write 闌

闌

Practice writing 闌 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 闌

Words Containing This Character8
阑尾appendix闌尾
阑尾炎appendicitis (medicine)闌尾炎
阑lánrailing闌
阑珊waning闌珊
夜阑late at night夜闌
夜阑人静late at night夜闌人靜
阑干uneven闌干
更阑deep night更闌
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 阑尾 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 闌

闌 is used mainly in architectural contexts, such as describing railings, fences, and screen doors.

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