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閔 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
閔mǐnto mourn, to grieve; to incite, to urge onx, 12 strokes, radical 門
mǐn(min3) T3
  1. 1to mourn, to grieve; to incite, to urge on
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March 24, 2026

閔mǐn(min3)

The character 閔 (mǐn) primarily means to mourn or grieve, often used in the context of expressing sorrow over a loss. It can also carry the nuance of urging someone on or inciting action, indicating a sense of urgency or encouragement in certain contexts.

Strokes12Radical門
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, mourning rituals are significant, often involving elaborate ceremonies to honor the deceased. The character 閔 encapsulates this deep cultural emphasis on respect and remembrance in times of loss.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person standing at a gate (the radical 門) feeling deep sorrow (the character's meaning). The gate represents the entrance to a place of mourning, while the 'mǐn' sounds like 'mean,' linking the concept of a heavy heart with inciting sadness. Visualize the gate opening to reveal the emotions behind it.

Meanings of 閔

mǐn(min3)
1to mourn, to grieve; to incite, to urge on
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 閔

閔Simplified
12Strokes
門Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 閔

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Podcast: 閔

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AI Study Notes for 閔

Usage Notes

When using 閔, be careful with its tone, as mispronouncing it can change its meaning. This character is more formal and is often found in literary contexts rather than casual conversation. Common collocations include phrases related to mourning or expressions of grief.

HSK Study Tips

While 閔 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects with other characters that express emotions or actions, like 哀 (āi) for sorrow. Students should focus on its usage in classical texts to understand its depth and the emotional context it carries.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 閔 with similar-sounding characters and use it incorrectly in casual contexts. For example, saying '我閔你' (I mourn you) instead of a more appropriate phrase like '我为你感到悲伤' (I feel sad for you) is a common error.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 閔

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Etymology of 閔

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 文 represents the meaning and 门 represents the sound. Simplified form of 閔.

Memory Hint

culture

Semantic (meaning)文
+
Phonetic (sound)門
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 閔

Phonosemantic compound. 文 represents the meaning and 门 represents the sound. Simplified form of 閔.

  1. 1The meaning half文 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half門 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayculture
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 閔? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 閔?

Decomposition of 閔

IDS Structure⿵門文
閔Full Character
=
門men2
enclosing
文Wen2
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 閔?

How to say to mourn, to grieve; to incite, to urge on in Chinese

“to mourn, to grieve; to incite, to urge on” in Chinese is閔mǐn

The character 閔 (mǐn) primarily means to mourn or grieve, often used in the context of expressing sorrow over a loss. It can also carry the nuance of urging someone on or inciting action, indicating a sense of urgency or encouragement in certain contexts.

When to use 閔

When using 閔, be careful with its tone, as mispronouncing it can change its meaning. This character is more formal and is often found in literary contexts rather than casual conversation. Common collocations include phrases related to mourning or expressions of grief.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 閔 with similar-sounding characters and use it incorrectly in casual contexts. For example, saying '我閔你' (I mourn you) instead of a more appropriate phrase like '我为你感到悲伤' (I feel sad for you) is a common error.

Write 閔

閔

Practice writing 閔 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 閔

Words Containing This Character2
闵mǐnsurname Min閔
闵行区Minhang District of Shanghai閔行區
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 闵 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 閔

You can use 閔 in a sentence like '他对朋友的去世感到非常閔' (He felt very mournful about his friend's passing).

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