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锨 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
锨xiānshoveln, 13 strokes, radical 钅
xiān(xian1) T1
  1. 1shovel
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

锨(鍁)xiān(xian1)

The character 锨 (xiān) refers to a type of shovel used primarily for digging or moving earth and other materials. It is commonly used in construction and agriculture. In this context, it conveys the idea of a practical tool essential for manual labor.

Strokes13Radical钅
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, agricultural tools like 锨 have been vital for farming and labor-intensive work, reflecting the historical importance of agriculture in society. Understanding this word helps appreciate the craftsmanship and significance of traditional farming practices.

Memory Tip

Imagine a shovel (锨) digging into the earth. The radical '金' (metal) represents the material of the shovel, while '干' (to do) suggests action, as shovels are tools for working. Picture a worker using a shiny metal shovel to dig deep into the ground, emphasizing both its form and function.

Meanings of 锨

xiān(xian1)
1shovel
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 锨

锨Simplified
鍁Traditional
13Strokes
钅Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 锨

JasonAmy

Podcast: 锨

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 锨

Usage Notes

While 锨 is generally used in informal contexts, be mindful not to confuse it with other tools like '铲' (chǎn), which refers specifically to a spade. The tone is crucial; ensure you pronounce it as 'xiān' to differentiate from other similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

Although 锨 is not included in the official HSK levels, it can be associated with Level 3 vocabulary related to tools and construction. Students should focus on related terms, such as '工具' (gōngjù - tool) and '挖' (wā - to dig), to build a broader vocabulary around manual labor.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 锨 with similar tools like 铲. For example, saying '我有一个铲来挖土' (I have a spade to dig the soil) when they mean to refer to a shovel is incorrect. The correct sentence should use 锨 instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 锨

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Etymology of 锨

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

metal

Semantic (meaning)钅
+
Phonetic (sound)欣
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 锨

  1. 1The meaning half钅 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half欣 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymetal
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 锨? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 锨?

Decomposition of 锨

IDS Structure⿰钅欣
锨Full Character
=
钅jin1
left
欣xin1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 锨?

How to say shovel in Chinese

“shovel” in Chinese is锨xiān

The character 锨 (xiān) refers to a type of shovel used primarily for digging or moving earth and other materials. It is commonly used in construction and agriculture. In this context, it conveys the idea of a practical tool essential for manual labor.

When to use 锨

While 锨 is generally used in informal contexts, be mindful not to confuse it with other tools like '铲' (chǎn), which refers specifically to a spade. The tone is crucial; ensure you pronounce it as 'xiān' to differentiate from other similar-sounding words.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 锨 with similar tools like 铲. For example, saying '我有一个铲来挖土' (I have a spade to dig the soil) when they mean to refer to a shovel is incorrect. The correct sentence should use 锨 instead.

Write 锨

锨

Practice writing 锨 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 锨

锨 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

他拿起一把铁____,挖了个坑,将自己曾经珍爱的物品埋了起来。

He took a shovel, dug a hole, and buried his once-prized possessions.

Example Sentences for 锨 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他拿起一把铁锨,挖了个坑,将自己曾经珍爱的物品埋了起来。

tā ná qǐ yī bǎ tiě xiān, , wā le gè, kēng , jiāng zì jǐ zēng jīng zhēn ài de wù pǐn mái le。

He took a shovel, dug a hole, and buried his once-prized possessions.

Word Family of 锨

Words Containing This Character2
铁锨spade鐵鍁
锨xiānshovel鍁
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 铁锨 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 锨

You can say, '我需要一个锨来挖土。' (I need a shovel to dig the soil.)

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 锨?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.