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锥 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
锥zhuīgimlet, drill, awl; to drill, to boren, 13 strokes, radical 钅, rank #21457, Very Hard
锥zhuīconeunknown, 13 strokes, radical 钅, rank #21457, Very Hard
zhuī(zhui1)zhui T1
  1. 1gimlet, drill, awl; to drill, to bore
  2. 2cone
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March 24, 2026

锥(錐)zhuī(zhui1)

The character 锥 (zhuī) refers to a pointed tool used for boring holes, such as a drill or an awl. It can also describe conical shapes, emphasizing its sharp and tapered form. In practical contexts, it is often used in carpentry, metalworking, or other crafts where precise holes are required.

Strokes13Radical钅Frequency#21457DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese craftsmanship, tools like the 锥 have been essential for artisans, reflecting the importance of precision in Chinese woodworking and metalworking traditions. This character is often seen in discussions about traditional crafts.

Memory tip

Imagine a sharp, pointed drill that looks like a cone—this is a 锥 (zhuī). The character combines the radical for metal (金) on the left, suggesting a tool made from metal, and the component for 'to pierce' on the right, reinforcing its purpose as a boring instrument.

Meanings of 锥

zhuī(zhui1)
1gimlet, drill, awl; to drill, to bore
2cone
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 锥

锥Simplified
錐Traditional
13Strokes
钅Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 锥

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Podcast: 锥

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AI study notes for 锥

Quick Contrast

锥 (zhuī) vs 钉 (dīng) — choose 锥 for a pointed tool used to bore holes, while 钉 refers specifically to a nail used for fastening.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 锥 with similar-sounding words like 追 (zhuī), which means 'to chase.' In informal settings, you can use 锥 when discussing tools, but in formal writing, it's better reserved for specific contexts like technical discussions.

HSK Study Tips

Although 锥 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it's useful for learners who are at or above HSK 4. Focus on its usage in contexts related to tools and construction, as well as its shape-related meanings.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mix up 锥 with 追 (zhuī) due to their similar pronunciation. Remember, 锥 refers to a drilling tool, while 追 means 'to chase.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 锥

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Etymology of 锥

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 钅 represents the meaning and 隹 represents the sound. Simplified form of 錐.

Memory hint

metal

Semantic (meaning)钅
+
Phonetic (sound)隹
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

锥 = 钅 + 隹. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 锥

IDS Structure⿰钅隹
锥Full character
=
钅jin1
left
隹zhui1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 锥?

How to say gimlet, drill, awl; to drill, to bore in Chinese

“gimlet, drill, awl; to drill, to bore” in Chinese is锥zhuī

The character 锥 (zhuī) refers to a pointed tool used for boring holes, such as a drill or an awl. It can also describe conical shapes, emphasizing its sharp and tapered form. In practical contexts, it is often used in carpentry, metalworking, or other crafts where precise holes are required.

When to use 锥

Be careful not to confuse 锥 with similar-sounding words like 追 (zhuī), which means 'to chase.' In informal settings, you can use 锥 when discussing tools, but in formal writing, it's better reserved for specific contexts like technical discussions.

锥 or something close to it

锥 (zhuī) vs 钉 (dīng) — choose 锥 for a pointed tool used to bore holes, while 钉 refers specifically to a nail used for fastening.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mix up 锥 with 追 (zhuī) due to their similar pronunciation. Remember, 锥 refers to a drilling tool, while 追 means 'to chase.'

Write 锥

锥

Practice writing 锥 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 锥

锥 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

“沙____鸟”战斗机的驾驶舱空间不太宽敞。

There was not much elbow room in the cockpit of a Snipe.

Example sentences for 锥 (2)

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1
“沙锥鸟”战斗机的驾驶舱空间不太宽敞。

“ Shā zhuī niǎo” zhàndòu Jī de jiàshǐ cāng kōngjiān bùtài kuānchang。

There was not much elbow room in the cockpit of a Snipe.
2
一位徒步者从一块80英尺高的尖锥形岩石上摔了下来。

yī wèi túbù zhě cóng yī kuài80 Yīng chě gāo de jiān zhuī xíng yánshí shàng shuāi le xiàlái。

A walker fell 80ft from a rocky pinnacle.

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Word Family of 锥

Words containing this character14
锥zhuīcone錐
锥形conical錐形
圆锥cone圓錐
锥子awl錐子
改锥screwdriver改錐
锥形瓶Erlenmeyer flask錐形瓶
锥面cone錐面
圆锥曲线conic section圓錐曲線
棱锥pyramid (geometry)稜錐
圆锥体cone圓錐體
角锥pyramid角錐
毛锥writing brush (old)毛錐
贫无立锥之地not even enough land to stand an awl (idiom); absolutely destitute貧無立錐之地
贫无立锥not even enough land to stand an awl (idiom); absolutely destitute貧無立錐
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 锥

What does 锥形 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 锥

You might hear it in contexts discussing tools, like '钻孔锥' (drilling bit), which emphasizes its role in making holes.

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