Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
鏡 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鏡jìngmirror, glass; lens, glassesx, 19 strokes, radical 釒
jìng(jing4) T4
  1. 1mirror, glass; lens, glasses
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

鏡jìng(jing4)

The character 鏡 (jìng) refers to a mirror or glass, commonly used to describe objects that reflect images. It can also mean lenses or glasses, particularly in contexts related to vision or optics. This character is often associated with reflection, both literally and metaphorically, in various contexts.

Strokes19Radical釒
Cultural Note

Mirrors hold significance in Chinese culture, often associated with clarity and reflection on one's life. They are used in traditional Chinese homes not only for practical purposes but also in Feng Shui to deflect negative energies.

Memory Tip

Imagine a shiny, reflective surface (the mirror) that helps you see yourself clearly. The character 鏡 has the metal radical (金) on the left, suggesting it is a shiny object, while the right side resembles a frame that holds the reflective surface. Picture holding a 'jingle' bell that reflects your image when you look at it.

Meanings of 鏡

jìng(jing4)
1mirror, glass; lens, glasses
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鏡

鏡Simplified
19Strokes
釒Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鏡

JasonAmy

Podcast: 鏡

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 鏡

Quick Contrast

镜子 (jìngzi) vs 鏡 (jìng) — use 鏡 for general references to mirrors or reflective surfaces, while 鏡子 specifies a mirror as an object.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 鏡 with other characters that sound similar but have different meanings, such as 景 (jǐng, scenery). It is used in both formal and informal contexts, often found in phrases like '镜子' (jìngzi, mirror) or '眼镜' (yǎnjìng, glasses). Pay attention to the tone; 'jìng' with a falling tone means mirror, while 'jǐng' with a rising tone means scenery.

HSK Study Tips

While 鏡 is not included in the HSK levels, it is useful for learners who are familiar with basic vocabulary and want to expand into everyday objects. Students should focus on recognizing how this character appears in compound words like '镜子' and '眼镜' to enhance their vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly write 鏡 with the wrong radicals or confuse it with similar-sounding characters. For example, writing 景 instead of 鏡 can lead to misunderstandings, as 景 means scenery rather than mirror.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鏡

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 鏡 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 鏡

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 鏡. Phonosemantic compound. 釒 represents the meaning and 竟 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

metal

Semantic (meaning)釒
+
Phonetic (sound)竟
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 鏡

Simplified form of 鏡. Phonosemantic compound. 釒 represents the meaning and 竟 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half釒 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half竟 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymetal
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 鏡? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鏡?

Decomposition of 鏡

IDS Structure⿰釒竟
鏡Full Character
=
釒jin1
left
竟jing4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鏡?

How to say mirror, glass; lens, glasses in Chinese

“mirror, glass; lens, glasses” in Chinese is鏡jìng

The character 鏡 (jìng) refers to a mirror or glass, commonly used to describe objects that reflect images. It can also mean lenses or glasses, particularly in contexts related to vision or optics. This character is often associated with reflection, both literally and metaphorically, in various contexts.

When to use 鏡

Common mistakes include confusing 鏡 with other characters that sound similar but have different meanings, such as 景 (jǐng, scenery). It is used in both formal and informal contexts, often found in phrases like '镜子' (jìngzi, mirror) or '眼镜' (yǎnjìng, glasses). Pay attention to the tone; 'jìng' with a falling tone means mirror, while 'jǐng' with a rising tone means scenery.

鏡 or something close to it

镜子 (jìngzi) vs 鏡 (jìng) — use 鏡 for general references to mirrors or reflective surfaces, while 鏡子 specifies a mirror as an object.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly write 鏡 with the wrong radicals or confuse it with similar-sounding characters. For example, writing 景 instead of 鏡 can lead to misunderstandings, as 景 means scenery rather than mirror.

Write 鏡

鏡

Practice writing 鏡 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 鏡

Words Containing This Character20
镜头jìngtóucamera lens鏡頭
镜jìngmirror鏡
眼镜yǎnjìngspectacles眼鏡
镜子jìngzimirror鏡子
望远镜wàngyuǎnjìngbinoculars望遠鏡
墨镜sunglasses墨鏡
显微镜microscope顯微鏡
隐形眼镜contact lens隱形眼鏡
镜片lens鏡片
眼镜蛇cobra眼鏡蛇
太阳镜sunglasses太陽鏡
镜像mirror image鏡像
胃镜gastroscope (medicine)胃鏡
放大镜magnifying glass放大鏡
明镜Der Spiegel明鏡
内窥镜endoscope內窺鏡
上镜photogenic上鏡
破镜重圆a shattered mirror put back together (idiom)破鏡重圓
后视镜rearview mirror後視鏡
镜框picture frame鏡框
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 镜头 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鏡

The word for 'mirror' in Mandarin is 鏡子 (jìngzi).

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 鏡?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.