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鏟 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鏟chǎnspade, shovel; trowel, scoopx, 19 strokes, radical 釒
chǎn(chan3) T3
  1. 1spade, shovel; trowel, scoop
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

鏟chǎn(chan3)

The character 鏟 (chǎn) refers to a tool used for digging or moving materials, such as a spade or shovel. It is commonly used in contexts related to construction, gardening, or other manual labor where digging or scooping is required.

Strokes19Radical釒
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese agriculture, tools like the 鏟 were essential for farming practices, reflecting the importance of labor in Chinese rural life. Understanding this character connects learners to the historical significance of agriculture in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a sturdy shovel (鏟) that can scoop up heavy dirt. The character 鏟 includes the radical for metal (金), suggesting a strong, metallic tool. Picture yourself using this shovel to dig a deep hole in the ground, and remember that 'chǎn' rhymes with 'shovel' to help you recall its pronunciation.

Meanings of 鏟

chǎn(chan3)
1spade, shovel; trowel, scoop
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鏟

鏟Simplified
19Strokes
釒Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鏟

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Podcast: 鏟

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 鏟

Quick Contrast

铲 (chǎn) — use 鏟 when referring specifically to a spade or shovel used for digging, while 铲 is more commonly associated with a broader range of tools for scraping or lifting.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone; 鏟 is pronounced with a falling tone (third tone). This character is typically used in informal conversations about gardening or construction, so it's not commonly found in formal contexts. Common collocations include phrases like '鏟土' (chǎn tǔ, meaning 'to shovel soil').

HSK Study Tips

Although 鏟 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it can be helpful for learners at HSK Level 3 and above. Focus on combining this word with other related terms in contexts such as gardening or construction to expand your practical vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鏟 (chǎn) with 铲 (chǎn) due to their similar pronunciations and meanings. Remember that 鏟 is more about spades and shovels, while 铲 is associated with flatter tools. Always ensure you are using the correct character based on the type of tool being referred to.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鏟

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Etymology of 鏟

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 钅 represents the meaning and 产 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鏟.

Memory Hint

metal

Semantic (meaning)釒
+
Phonetic (sound)産
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 鏟

Phonosemantic compound. 钅 represents the meaning and 产 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鏟.

  1. 1The meaning half釒 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half産 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymetal
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 鏟? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鏟?

Decomposition of 鏟

IDS Structure⿰釒産
鏟Full Character
=
釒jin1
left
産chan3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鏟?

How to say spade, shovel; trowel, scoop in Chinese

“spade, shovel; trowel, scoop” in Chinese is鏟chǎn

The character 鏟 (chǎn) refers to a tool used for digging or moving materials, such as a spade or shovel. It is commonly used in contexts related to construction, gardening, or other manual labor where digging or scooping is required.

When to use 鏟

Be cautious with the tone; 鏟 is pronounced with a falling tone (third tone). This character is typically used in informal conversations about gardening or construction, so it's not commonly found in formal contexts. Common collocations include phrases like '鏟土' (chǎn tǔ, meaning 'to shovel soil').

鏟 or something close to it

铲 (chǎn) — use 鏟 when referring specifically to a spade or shovel used for digging, while 铲 is more commonly associated with a broader range of tools for scraping or lifting.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 鏟 (chǎn) with 铲 (chǎn) due to their similar pronunciations and meanings. Remember that 鏟 is more about spades and shovels, while 铲 is associated with flatter tools. Always ensure you are using the correct character based on the type of tool being referred to.

Write 鏟

鏟

Practice writing 鏟 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 鏟

Words Containing This Character9
铲chǎnto shovel鏟
铲除to root out剷除
铲子chǎnzishovel鏟子
铲车front loader (vehicle)鏟車
锅铲wok spatula鍋鏟
铲平to flatten鏟平
铲土机earth-moving machine鏟土機
铲运机earth-moving machine鏟運機
电铲power shovel電鏟
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 铲 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鏟

You can say '我需要一把鏟來挖土' (Wǒ xūyào yī bǎ chǎn lái wā tǔ), which means 'I need a shovel to dig the soil.'

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