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金 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jīngoldHSK 3, nr, 8 strokes, radical 金, rank #1187, Medium
jīnsurname JinHSK 3, nr, 8 strokes, radical 金, rank #1187, Medium
jīnsurname Kim (Korean)HSK 3, nr, 8 strokes, radical 金, rank #1187, Medium
jīnJurchen Jin dynasty (1115-1234)HSK 3, nr, 8 strokes, radical 金, rank #1187, Medium
jīnchemical element AuHSK 3, nr, 8 strokes, radical 金, rank #1187, Medium
jīngeneric term for lustrous and ductile metalsHSK 3, nr, 8 strokes, radical 金, rank #1187, Medium
jīnmoneyHSK 3, nr, 8 strokes, radical 金, rank #1187, Medium
jīngoldenHSK 3, nr, 8 strokes, radical 金, rank #1187, Medium
jīnhighly respectedHSK 3, nr, 8 strokes, radical 金, rank #1187, Medium
jīnone of the eight ancient musical instruments 八音[bā yīn]HSK 3, nr, 8 strokes, radical 金, rank #1187, Medium
jīngold, metal; moneyHSK 3, nr, 8 strokes, radical 金, rank #1187, Medium
jīnone of the eight ancient musical instruments 八音[ba1 yin1]HSK 3, unknown, 8 strokes, radical 金, rank #1187, Medium
jīn(jin1) T1
  1. 1gold
  2. 2Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115-1234)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
jīn(jin1)

金 (jīn) primarily means 'gold' and is used to refer to the chemical element Au. It can also denote money or valuable metals more generally, and it has cultural significance, often representing wealth and prosperity in Chinese society. Additionally, '金' is a common surname and relates to the historical Jurchen Jin dynasty.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#1187DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, gold symbolizes wealth and success, often used in traditional practices like gifting gold coins during the Lunar New Year for good fortune. The character '金' also appears in many idiomatic expressions and proverbs related to prosperity.

Memory Tip

Imagine a shiny gold coin with the character '金' stamped on it, glimmering in the sunlight. The character itself resembles a pair of 'golden' pillars supporting wealth, helping you remember that '金' stands for gold and money.

Meanings of 金

jīn(jin1)
1gold
2Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115-1234)
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 金

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#1187Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L3ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2BCTCEFRA2

Podcast: 金

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 金

Quick Contrast

银 (yín) - use '金' for gold specifically, while '银' refers to silver.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a shiny gold coin with the character '金' stamped on it, glimmering in the sunlight. The character itself resembles a pair of 'golden' pillars supporting wealth, helping you remember that '金' stands for gold and money.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse '金' with similar characters that depict other metals or coins. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, especially when discussing wealth or materials. Common collocations include 金钱 (jīnqián - money) and 黄金 (huángjīn - gold bullion).

HSK Study Tips

Though '金' is not an official HSK word, it connects well with vocabulary related to wealth and materials. Students should focus on its various uses in contexts of economics and culture, as well as its role in family names.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, gold symbolizes wealth and success, often used in traditional practices like gifting gold coins during the Lunar New Year for good fortune. The character '金' also appears in many idiomatic expressions and proverbs related to prosperity.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '金' with '木' (mù - wood) due to the similar structure. For example, writing '金' when they mean 'wood' in contexts like furniture can lead to misunderstandings; remember '金' pertains to metals and wealth.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 金

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Etymology of 金

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 王 represents the meaning and 今 represents the sound. 王 is used here because it originally was a pictograph of an axe head, which is made from metal.

Memory Hint

A cast-iron bell

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 金?

Decomposition of 金

IDS Structure⿱人⿻王丷
Full Character
=
ren2
top
Wang2
outer
ha5
inner
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 金?

Write 金

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 金

金 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 12 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

我参加中文水平考试是为了获得奖学____去中国留学。

My taking the Chinese proficiency exam is in order to get a scholarship to study abroad in China.

Common Confusions with 金

vs
jīn

金 is often used as a radical for metal-related characters.

vs
jǐn

Similar pronunciation but different meaning, often confused in writing.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "gold"?

or

Usage Notes for 金

Confusion with Other CharactersCommon Error

Learners often confuse 金 with other characters that include the metal radical, such as 钅 and 锦.

1

金和钅的区别是什么?

What is the difference between 金 and 钅?

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

____和钅的区别是什么?

What is the difference between 金 and 钅?

Example Sentences for 金 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
“给我来份烤金枪鱼吧,”玛丽·安告诉侍者。

“ “ gěi wǒ lái fèn kǎo jīn qiāng yú,” bā ,”· mǎ lì · ān gào。

"I'll take the grilled tuna," Mary Ann told the waiter.
2
每个月的彩池奖金总额达1,350万英镑。

měi gè yuè de cǎi chí jiǎng jīn zǒng é dá1,350 1,350 wàn yīng。

Each month the total prize kitty is £5 million.
3
科金斯气得眯起眼睛。“你认为我会告诉你?”

kē jīn sī qì dé mī qǐ yǎn jīng。“ 。“ nǐ rèn wéi wǒ huì gào sù?”

Coggins' eyes narrowed angrily. "You think I'd tell you?"
4
关键是奖学金有限。

guān jiàn shì jiǎng xué jīn yǒu xiàn。

The fact of the matter is that student finances are stretched.
5
铅是早在古代就已知的金属之一。

qiān shì zǎo zài gǔ dài jiù yǐ zhī de jīn shǔ zhī yī。

Lead was one of the metals known to the ancient world.
6
建设电站的资金本该足够了。

jiàn shè diàn zhàn de zī jīn běn gāi zú gòu le。

The money to build the power station ought to have been sufficient.
7
他们把国外救济金非法转入了个人银行账户。

tā mén bǎ guó wài jiù jì jīn fēi fǎ zhuǎn rù le gè rén yín háng zhàng hù。

They siphon foreign aid money into their personal bank accounts.
8
他们完全是凭体育特长才获得了大学奖学金。

tā mén wán quán shì píng tǐ yù tè cháng cái huò dé le dà xué jiǎng xué jīn。

They have been given college scholarships purely on athletic ability.
9
到第三圈时,金基德的车速达到了每小时289英里。

dào dì sān quān shí, , jīn jī dé de chē sù dá dào le měi xiǎo289 shí 289。

By the third lap Kinkead had touched 289 m.p.h.
10
这更像是首付,也可以说是定金。

zhè gēng xiàng shì shǒu fù, , yě kě yǐ shuō shì dìng。

This is more like a downpayment, or a deposit, if you like.

Cultural Notes for 金

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, gold is associated with wealth and prosperity. It is often used in decorations during festivals, such as Chinese New Year, symbolizing good fortune and happiness.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, gold symbolizes wealth and success, often used in traditional practices like gifting gold coins during the Lunar New Year for good fortune. The character '金' also appears in many idiomatic expressions and proverbs related to prosperity.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, gold is often associated with luxury and financial security, but in China, it holds deeper cultural significance linked to good fortune and status.

Word Family of 金

Compounds707
jian4variant of 鑑
xi1tin; to bestow, to confer
gao3stove; bright
zuan1diamond; to bore, to drill, to pierce
ao2to fight to the death; to engage in a fierce battle
tie3iron; strong, solid, firm
cuo4carpenter's file; to file smooth
zhen1needle, pin, tack; acupuncture
zan4chisel, engraving tool
tai4titanium
nie4nickel
xiu4to rust, to corrode
chao1bank note, paper money; to counterfeit
gang1steel; hard, strong, tough
feng1spear-point; edge, point, tip
ao4a flat iron cooking-plate for cakes
nie4tweezers, forceps, pliers; to nip, to pluck
xuan4a device for carrying a tripod
xiao1to fuse, to melt; to market, to sell
ming2to engrave, to inscribe
xin1prosperity; used in names of people and shops
dun4blunt, obtuse; dull, flat; dim-witted
ding4spindle, ingot; tablet, slab
qie4sickle; to cut, to carve, to engrave
niu3button, knob; surname
lian4smelt metals, forge; refine
gou1hook, barb; sickle; to stroke
yin2silver; cash, money, wealth
qian1lead
jun1unit of weight equal to thirty catties; your (formal)
jin4to hum, to intone; to close, to shut
gan4a river in Jiangxi province; water leaking into a boat
ying2to polish, to shine
qian1lead (element)
Duo2bell; surname
zhi2iron; strong, solid, firm
mu3cauldron, kettle, pot
mou2spear
qiong2an axe's eyehole (for hanging it up)
luan2bells hung on a horse; imperial
wu4gold- or silver-plated; to plate
lu4to copy
mou2iron pan; metal cap
liu2pure gold
lü4file, rasp; to file, to polish
lu2fireplace, stove; oven; furnace
qin1to respect, to admire; royal
jin1gold, metal; money
zhao1to endeavor, to strive; to encourage; to cut
ding1nail, spike
diao4fishhook; to fish, to lure
kou4button; buckle, clasp; to engrave
chuan4bracelet, armlet
fan2vanadium
chai1ornamental hairpin
qian1awl; a tool for boring holes
ba3palladium
tou3wine flagon
na4sodium, natrium; to sharpen wood
gai4calcium
ling2small bell
gu3cobalt; clothes-iron
yu4rare treasure
bu4plutonium
you2uranium
dian4hairpin; gold-inlaid item; filigree
jia3potassium
ju4steel, iron; great
qian2pincers, pliers, tongs; to compress
mao3rivet
yue4broad-axe; halberd, battle-axe
gou1hook, barb, sickle; to hook, to link
jiao3hinge; scissors, shears; to cut
ge4chromium
chong4ancient weapon; blunderbuss
tong2copper, bronze
xi3mill
quan2to weigh, to measure; to select, to elect; to estimate
zhu1a unit of weight, about 1 gram
diao4hoe; spear; surname
xian2rank, title; to bite, to hold in the mouth
an3ammonium
kao4shackles, manacles
han4to solder, to weld; greaves
rui4sharp, pointed; keen, acute
xiu4to rust, to corrode
hong4mercury (element)
lü3aluminum
lang2chain, lock; ornament
xin1zinc
bei4barium
ding4ingots, metal bars; to hurry
chu2hoe; to eradicate, to weed out
zeng4to polish, to shine
ju1curium
mang2sword-point; sharp, pointed
pu4shop, store; bed, mattress
gao4zirconium
li3lithium
ju4a saw; to saw, to amputate
lu4to copy, to record, to write down
zhui1gimlet, drill, awl; to drill, to bore
a1actinium
kun1a legendary sword
chui2hammer
zi1half-pound; an ancient unit of weight
zheng1clanging sound; a small gong
qian2money, currency, coins
jin3brocade, tapestry; embroidered
mao2anchor
gu4to run hot metal through a mold; to confine, to restrain, to stop
cuo4error, mistake; incorrect, wrong
meng3manganese
biao3to show, to express, to display; outside, appearance; a watch
xian1shovel
guo1cooking-pot, saucepan
duan4to temper, to refine; to forge metal
qiao1shovel
jian4lock, door bolt; key
zhong1cup, glass, goblet; surname
mei3magnesium
bang4pound sterling
rong2mold; to fuse, to melt, to smelt
suo3lock, padlock; chains, shackles
bo2large bell; hoe, spade
wu1tungsten, wolfram
ying2to polish, to shine
liu2to distill; lutetium; surname
kai3armor, chain mail
sha1spear; to injure
zhen4calm, composed; to control, to suppress
lian4chain, wire; chains, shackles
chan3spade, shovel; trowel, scoop
jing4mirror, glass; lens, glasses
biao1spear, harpoon, dart; to escort
liao4fetters, leg-irons
zhong1clock; bell
lian2sickle
zhuo2bracelet, armband; small bell
dang1frying pan; warming vessel
bei4a flat iron cooking-plate for cakes
zhu4to melt, to cast; to mint, to coin
huo4cauldron, large iron pot
jian4mirror, looking glass; to reflect
jian4mirror, looking glass; to reflect
cha3cymbals
la4tin, solder
shuo4to melt, to smelt; polish, shine
biao1bit, bridle; to ride
lan2lanthanum
yao4lock, key
xiang1inset, inlay; to set, to mount; to fill
luo2gong
luan2bells hung on a horse; imperial
zao2chisel; to bore, to pierce
Words Containing This Character20
jīngold
资金zījīnfunds資金
基金jījīnfund
现金xiànjīncash現金
金融jīnróngbanking
黄金huángjīngold黃金
金属jīnshǔmetal金屬
美金měijīnUSD
奖金jiǎngjīnpremium獎金
金钱jīnqiánmoney金錢
金发blond金髮
金额jīn’ésum of money金額
金牌jīnpáigold medal
旧金山San Francisco, California舊金山
奖学金jiǎngxuéjīnscholarship獎學金
金色golden
金子jīnziKaneko (Japanese surname)
基金会foundation (institution supported by an endowment)基金會
租金zūjīnrent
金币gold coin金幣
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 鉴 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 金

Common phrases that include 金 (jīn) are '金钱' (jīnqián) meaning 'money', and '黄金' (huángjīn) meaning 'gold' or 'golden'. These phrases are often used in financial or valuable contexts.