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過 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
guòpass; to go across, to pass throughzg, 12 strokes, radical 辶, Very Hard
guò(guo4) T4
  1. 1pass; to go across, to pass through
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March 24, 2026
guò(guo4)

The character 過 (guò) primarily means 'to pass' or 'to go across.' It is commonly used in contexts such as crossing a street, passing through a place, or experiencing something. Additionally, it can imply a sense of completion or having done something in the past, making it versatile in both physical and temporal contexts.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, crossing a road (過馬路) is often emphasized for safety, reflecting broader societal attitudes towards caution and awareness in public spaces. The concept of 'passing' can also relate to the importance of family lineage and history, as one passes on traditions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a road (the radical 辶) where you are crossing over (過) to the other side. Picture yourself saying 'go' as you step over to the other side, which sounds like 'guò.' The visual of crossing a road reinforces the idea of passing through.

Meanings of 過

guò(guo4)
1pass; to go across, to pass through
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 過

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 過

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AI Study Notes for 過

Quick Contrast

过 (guò) vs 了 (le) — use 过 to indicate past experiences, while 了 emphasizes a completed action.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a road (the radical 辶) where you are crossing over (過) to the other side. Picture yourself saying 'go' as you step over to the other side, which sounds like 'guò.' The visual of crossing a road reinforces the idea of passing through.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 過 with 过 (also pronounced guò), which can refer to the past tense or completion of an action. This character is often used in both formal and informal settings, but its meaning can change slightly depending on context. Common collocations include 過馬路 (cross the street) and 過去 (the past).

HSK Study Tips

Although 過 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it connects well with concepts from HSK Level 2 and 3, particularly with verbs indicating movement and time. Focus on using it in sentences that describe actions and experiences.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, crossing a road (過馬路) is often emphasized for safety, reflecting broader societal attitudes towards caution and awareness in public spaces. The concept of 'passing' can also relate to the importance of family lineage and history, as one passes on traditions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 過 with 过, leading to incorrect usage in past tense contexts. For example, saying '我過了商店' (I passed the store) instead of '我经过了商店' (I passed by the store) can be misleading.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 過

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Etymology of 過

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 辶 represents the meaning and 咼 represents the sound. The simplified character 过 was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character 過.

Memory Hint

walk

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 過?

Decomposition of 過

IDS Structure⿺辶咼
Full Character
=
chuo4
enclosing
guo1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 過?

Write 過

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 過

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, crossing a road (過馬路) is often emphasized for safety, reflecting broader societal attitudes towards caution and awareness in public spaces. The concept of 'passing' can also relate to the importance of family lineage and history, as one passes on traditions.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

The idea of 'passing through' or 'crossing' in Chinese culture often emphasizes the journey and process, while in Western cultures, there can be a stronger focus on the destination or end result.

Word Family of 過

Words Containing This Character20
guòto cross
不过búguòonly不過
通过tōngguòby means of通過
过去guòqùformer過去
过来guòláito come over過來
过程guòchéngprocess過程
经过jīngguòto pass經過
超过chāoguòto surpass超過
错过cuòguòto miss (train, opportunity etc)錯過
只不过zhǐbùguòonly只不過
难过nánguòto feel sad難過
度过dùguòto pass度過
过年guòniánto celebrate the Chinese New Year過年
过分guòfènexcessive過分
过度guòdùexcessive過度
过于guòyútoo much過於
穿过chuānguòto pass through穿過
过后guòhòuafter the event過後
过多too many過多
过敏guòmǐnallergic過敏
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 过 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 過

Common phrases include 過來 (come over), 過去 (go past or the past), and 過馬路 (cross the street).