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觴 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shāngwine cup; to propose a toast; feastx, 18 strokes, radical 角, Very Hard
shāng(shang1) T1
  1. 1wine cup; to propose a toast; feast
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
shāng(shang1)

The character 觴 (shāng) refers to a wine cup, typically used in ceremonial contexts or during feasts. It can also mean to propose a toast, highlighting the act of celebrating with drinks in social gatherings. This term often embodies the spirit of camaraderie and festivity in Chinese culture.

Strokes18RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of toasting is significant during banquets and celebrations, often reflecting respect and goodwill among participants. The ritual of toasting with 觴 is a traditional practice during important events like weddings and business dinners.

Memory Tip

Imagine a grand banquet where everyone is raising their wine cups (觴) to toast to friendship and good fortune. The character 觴 contains the component for 'wine' (酒) which connects to its meaning, making it easier to remember that it's about toasting and celebrating.

Meanings of 觴

shāng(shang1)
1wine cup; to propose a toast; feast
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 觴

Simplified
18Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 觴

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 觴

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a grand banquet where everyone is raising their wine cups (觴) to toast to friendship and good fortune. The character 觴 contains the component for 'wine' (酒) which connects to its meaning, making it easier to remember that it's about toasting and celebrating.

Usage Notes

Be mindful that 觴 is often used in more formal or literary contexts rather than casual conversation. A common mistake is using it interchangeably with the general term for 'cup' (杯), which is less specific. Collocations include phrases related to toasting and celebrations.

HSK Study Tips

Though 觴 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects to other words related to dining and social occasions, such as 酒 (jiǔ - alcohol) and 祝酒 (zhùjiǔ - to propose a toast). Focus on associating it with cultural practices around drinking and festivities.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of toasting is significant during banquets and celebrations, often reflecting respect and goodwill among participants. The ritual of toasting with 觴 is a traditional practice during important events like weddings and business dinners.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 觴 with 杯, mistakenly using it in casual settings. For example, saying '我喝水在我的觴' (Wǒ hē shuǐ zài wǒ de shāng) is incorrect; it should be '杯' instead of '觴' when referring to a water cup.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 觴

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Etymology of 觴

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

horn

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 觴?

Decomposition of 觴

IDS Structure⿰角⿱?昜
Full Character
=
jiao3
left
yang2
top
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 觴?

Write 觴

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 觴

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the act of toasting is significant during banquets and celebrations, often reflecting respect and goodwill among participants. The ritual of toasting with 觴 is a traditional practice during important events like weddings and business dinners.

Word Family of 觴

Words Containing This Character2
shāngfeast
滥觞the origin (of some phenomenon)濫觴
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 觞 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 觴

While 觴 specifically refers to a wine cup used in toasting, 杯 (bēi) is a more general term for any cup or glass.