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衣 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
衣yīclothesHSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 衣, rank #3509, Easy
衣yīto dressHSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 衣, rank #3509, Easy
衣yīto wearHSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 衣, rank #3509, Easy
衣yīto put on (clothes)HSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 衣, rank #3509, Easy
衣yīcloth; clothes, apparel; dress, coatHSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 衣, rank #3509, Easy
衣yìclothesHSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 衣, rank #3509, Easy
衣yìto dressHSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 衣, rank #3509, Easy
衣yìto wearHSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 衣, rank #3509, Easy
衣yìto put on (clothes)HSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 衣, rank #3509, Easy
衣yìcloth; clothes, apparel; dress, coatHSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 衣, rank #3509, Easy
yī(yi1)yi
primary
T1
  1. 1clothes
  2. 2to dress
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

衣yī(yi1)

The character 衣 (yī) refers to clothing or garments. It is commonly used in contexts related to dressing, wearing clothes, or discussing apparel. This character can also denote fabric or material used for clothes, as well as the act of putting on clothing.

Strokes6Radical衣Frequency#3509DifficultyEasy
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, clothing often reflects social status and is significant during festivals and ceremonies. For example, traditional clothing like the qipao (旗袍) is commonly worn during celebrations, showcasing the importance of apparel in cultural identity.

Memory tip

Imagine a person wearing a large coat that covers their whole body, symbolizing the character 衣 (yī) for 'clothes'. The top part of the character looks like a coat draped over a hanger, helping you remember that it relates to wearing and dressing.

Meanings of 衣

yī(yi1)
primary
1clothes
2to dress
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 衣 means.

About 衣

衣Simplified
6Strokes
衣Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#3509Frequency Rank
件Measure Word
HSK 3.0L2

Podcast: 衣

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Podcast: 衣

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AI study notes for 衣

Quick Contrast

衣 (clothing) vs 裤 (pants) — choose 衣 when referring to general clothing, not specific types like 裤.

Usage Notes

Watch out for the correct pronunciation; beginners may confuse it with similar-sounding words. 衣 is often used in both formal and informal contexts, so it’s versatile. Common collocations include phrases like 穿衣 (chuān yī - to wear clothes) and 衣服 (yīfú - clothes).

HSK Study Tips

Although 衣 is not specifically assigned an HSK level, it connects with other basic vocabulary around daily life and clothing, such as 裤子 (kùzi - pants) and 上衣 (shàngyī - upper garment). Focus on practicing phrases that involve wearing or discussing clothing.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 衣 with similar characters that denote other concepts, such as 衣 (yī - clothes) and 义 (yì - righteousness). An incorrect use might be saying '我穿衣鞋' (Wǒ chuān yīxié - I wear clothes shoes), where '衣鞋' should just be '鞋' (xié - shoes).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 衣

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Etymology of 衣

Formation typePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a coat.

Memory hint

A woman's dress

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 衣?

Decomposition of 衣

IDS Structure⿱亠?
衣Full character
=
亠tou2
top
Exercise 1 of 1

Parts

Which of these is part of 衣?

How to say clothes in Chinese

“clothes” in Chinese is衣yī

The character 衣 (yī) refers to clothing or garments. It is commonly used in contexts related to dressing, wearing clothes, or discussing apparel. This character can also denote fabric or material used for clothes, as well as the act of putting on clothing.

When to use 衣

Watch out for the correct pronunciation; beginners may confuse it with similar-sounding words. 衣 is often used in both formal and informal contexts, so it’s versatile. Common collocations include phrases like 穿衣 (chuān yī - to wear clothes) and 衣服 (yīfú - clothes).

衣 or something close to it

衣 (clothing) vs 裤 (pants) — choose 衣 when referring to general clothing, not specific types like 裤.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 衣 with similar characters that denote other concepts, such as 衣 (yī - clothes) and 义 (yì - righteousness). An incorrect use might be saying '我穿衣鞋' (Wǒ chuān yīxié - I wear clothes shoes), where '衣鞋' should just be '鞋' (xié - shoes).

Write 衣

衣

Practice writing 衣 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 衣

衣 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

你的____服很好看。

Your clothes look great.

Example sentences for 衣 (14)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我今天上午努力熨完了所有的衣服。

wǒ jīntiān shàngwǔ nǔlì yù wánle suǒyǒu de yīfu。

I managed to get all the ironing done this morning.
2
我走出门,竖起衣领抵御冷雾。

wǒ zǒu chūmén, shù qǐ yī lǐng dǐyù lěng wù。

I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against the cold mist.
3
她真够大胆的,竟抓住了我的衣袖。

tā zhēn gòu dàdǎn de, jìng zhuāzhù le wǒ de yī xiù。

Bold as you please, she grabbed me by the sleeve.
4
我们的生活虽然并非锦衣玉食,也算是衣食无忧。

wǒmen de shēnghuó suīrán bìngfēi jǐn yī yù shí, yě suànshì yī shí wú yōu。

We don't live in the lap of luxury, but we're comfortable.
5
你一直穿你的旧衣服,直到穿烂了为止吗?

nǐ yìzhí chuān nǐ de jiù yīfu, zhídào chuān làn le wéizhǐ ma?

Do you wear your old clothes until they fall to pieces?
6
我打赌你还顺手拿走了我的大衣。

wǒ dǎdǔ nǐ hái shùnshǒu názǒu le wǒ de dàyī。

I'll bet you walked off with my coat, too.
7
用你最喜欢的香味熏香你的抽屉和衣柜。

yòng nǐ zuì xǐhuan de xiāngwèi xūn xiāng nǐ de chōuti hé yī guì。

Scent your drawers and wardrobe with your favourite aromas.
8
你看到年轻人在这种天气里衣衫单薄地去上学。

nǐ kàndào niánqīng rén zài zhè zhǒng tiānqì lǐ yī shān dānbó dì qù shàngxué。

You see young people going to school inadequately dressed for the weather.
9
她的丝绸连衣裙是天蓝色的,和她眼睛的颜色一样。

tā de sīchóu lián yī qún shì tiān lánsè de, hé tā yǎnjing de yánsè yíyàng。

Her silk dress was sky-blue, the colour of her eyes.
10
他的衣服皱巴巴的,好像他是穿着衣服睡的。

tā de yīfu zhòu Bā Bā de, hǎoxiàng tā shì chuānzhuó yīfu shuì de。

His clothes were creased, as if he had slept in them.
11
今天我买了一件新衣。

Jīntiān wǒ mǎi le yī jiàn xīn yī.

Today I bought a new piece of clothing.
12
这家店的衣很便宜。

Zhè jiā diàn de yī hěn piányi.

The clothes at this store are very cheap.
13
我每天都要换衣。

Wǒ měitiān dōu yào huàn yī.

I need to change clothes every day.
14
他在洗衣房洗衣。

Tā zài xǐyīfáng xǐ yī.

He is washing clothes in the laundry room.

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Word Family of 衣

Compounds70
表biǎoexterior surface
装zhuāngadornment
袋dàia pouch
依yīto depend on
袭xíto attack
裂lièto split
裁cáito cut out (as a dress)
哀āiAi (c. 2000 BC), sixth of legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝[Yán dì] descended from Shennong 神農
裹guǒto bind
衰cuīmourning garments
衷zhōnginner feelings
裔yìdescendants
亵xièdirty, ragged; slight, insult, disrespect
裘qiúfur coat; surname
裴péiflowing gown; surname
褒bāoto cite; to honor, to praise; to recommend
裳chánglower garment
袤màolongitude; lengthwise; length
襄xiāngto aid, to help, to assist; to undress
袅niǎocurling upwards; elegant, graceful
铱yīiridium
袈jiāBuddhist cassock
製zhìsystem; to establish; to manufacture; to overpower
裏lǐinside, interior, within
裝zhuāngdress, clothes, attire; to wear, to install
壊huài
扆yǐscreen door
挔lǚ
衮gǔnimperial robe; ceremonial dress
衾qīnquilt, coverlet
袲chǐ
裒póuto gather, to collect, to assemble; to praise
裛yì
裟shācassock; monk's robe
褎xiù
褏xiù
褢huái
褧jiǒng
褰qiān4undergarment; to pick up one's skirt
褱huáito wrap, to conceal; to carry in one's bosom or up one's sleeve
褽wèi
襞bìpleat, fold, crease
嚢náng
庡yǐ
畩yī
衺xié
袃chài
袌bào
袞gǔnimperial robe; ceremonial dress
袠zhì
袬yù
袰bō
裊niǎocurling upwards; elegant, graceful
裚jì
裠qún
裦fóu
裵péi
裻dú
褁guǒ
褜páo
褩bān
褭niǎo
褮yīng
褺diē
褻xièdirty, ragged; slight, insult, disrespect
襃bāo
襲xíto attack, to raid; to inherit
銥yī
餏xī
饻xī
Words containing this character20
衣服yīfuclothes
衣yīclothes
内衣nèiyīundergarment內衣
毛衣máoyī(wool) sweater
大衣dàyīovercoat
上衣shàngyījacket
睡衣shuìyīpajamas
洗衣xǐyīlaundry
脱衣舞tuōyīwǔstriptease脫衣舞
衬衣chènyīshirt襯衣
穿衣chuānyīclothing
洗衣机xǐyījīwasher洗衣機
外衣wàiyīsemblance
衣物yīwùclothing
棉衣miányīcotton-padded clothes
更衣室gēngyīshìchange room
衣柜yīguìwardrobe衣櫃
衣着yīzhuóclothes衣著
衣橱yīchúwardrobe衣櫥
风衣fēngyīwindbreaker風衣
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 衣

What does 表 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 衣

衣 (yī) specifically refers to clothing or garments in a general sense, while 衣服 (yīfú) is more commonly used and refers to clothes in a broader context, often encompassing various types of apparel.

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