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薪 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
薪xīnfuelHSK 6, n, 16 strokes, radical 艹, rank #8955, Hard
薪xīnsalaryHSK 6, n, 16 strokes, radical 艹, rank #8955, Hard
薪xīnfuel, firewood; salaryHSK 6, n, 16 strokes, radical 艹, rank #8955, Hard
xīn(xin1)xin T1
  1. 1fuel
  2. 2salary
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March 24, 2026

薪xīn(xin1)

The character 薪 (xīn) primarily means 'salary' or 'wages,' referring to the compensation one earns for work. It can also denote 'fuel' or 'firewood,' particularly in contexts related to heating or cooking. This dual meaning reflects both economic and practical aspects of daily life in China.

Strokes16Radical艹Frequency#8955DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of salary is closely tied to traditional values of hard work and reward. The phrase '薪水水涨船高' (xīnshuǐ shuǐzhǎng chuán gāo) translates to 'as the salary rises, so does the boat,' reflecting the expectation that better pay leads to improved living conditions.

Memory tip

Imagine a pile of firewood (the radical for plants, 营, is related) stacked next to a stack of coins representing your salary. The sound 'xīn' can be remembered by associating it with 'shin,' as in the shin of your leg can remind you of standing on your earnings.

Meanings of 薪

xīn(xin1)
1fuel
2salary
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 薪 means.

About 薪

薪Simplified
16Strokes
艹Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#8955Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6

Podcast: 薪

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Podcast: 薪

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AI study notes for 薪

Quick Contrast

薪 (salary) vs 工资 (wages) — use 薪 for a more formal or traditional context, while 工资 is more commonly used in everyday conversation.

Usage Notes

薪 is often used in formal contexts when discussing salary, such as in employment contracts or financial reports. Common collocations include '薪水' (xīnshuǐ - salary) and '薪资' (xīnzī - wage). Be careful with the tone; it is pronounced with a high level tone (first tone), which can be confused with other words if mispronounced.

HSK Study Tips

Although 薪 is not currently on the HSK list, it is beneficial for learners who wish to discuss employment and finance. Students should focus on using this term in sentences related to job discussions or financial matters to reinforce its meaning.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 薪 with other similar-sounding words, such as 心 (xīn - heart). For example, saying '我有很多心' (wǒ yǒu hěn duō xīn - I have a lot of heart) instead of '我有很多薪' (wǒ yǒu hěn duō xīn - I have a lot of salary) can change the meaning entirely.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 薪

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Etymology of 薪

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 新 represents the sound. Originally written as 新.

Memory hint

Freshly-cut 新 wood 艹; 新 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 薪?

Decomposition of 薪

IDS Structure⿱艹新
薪Full character
=
艹cao3
top
新Xin1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 薪?

How to say fuel in Chinese

“fuel” in Chinese is薪xīn

The character 薪 (xīn) primarily means 'salary' or 'wages,' referring to the compensation one earns for work. It can also denote 'fuel' or 'firewood,' particularly in contexts related to heating or cooking. This dual meaning reflects both economic and practical aspects of daily life in China.

When to use 薪

薪 is often used in formal contexts when discussing salary, such as in employment contracts or financial reports. Common collocations include '薪水' (xīnshuǐ - salary) and '薪资' (xīnzī - wage). Be careful with the tone; it is pronounced with a high level tone (first tone), which can be confused with other words if mispronounced.

薪 or something close to it

薪 (salary) vs 工资 (wages) — use 薪 for a more formal or traditional context, while 工资 is more commonly used in everyday conversation.

What learners get wrong

Learners sometimes confuse 薪 with other similar-sounding words, such as 心 (xīn - heart). For example, saying '我有很多心' (wǒ yǒu hěn duō xīn - I have a lot of heart) instead of '我有很多薪' (wǒ yǒu hěn duō xīn - I have a lot of salary) can change the meaning entirely.

Write 薪

薪

Practice writing 薪 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 薪

薪 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我的____水大约是9,000英镑,还有一辆车和业务经费可支配。

My salary was around £9,000 plus a car and expenses.

Example sentences for 薪 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我的薪水大约是9,000英镑,还有一辆车和业务经费可支配。

wǒ de xīnshui dàyuē shì9,000 yīngbàng, háiyǒu yī liàng chē hé yèwù jīngfèi kě zhīpèi。

My salary was around £9,000 plus a car and expenses.
2
我得到了一份非常好的新工作,薪水涨到了原来的3倍。

wǒ dédào le yī fèn fēicháng hǎode xīn gōngzuò, xīnshui zhǎng dào le yuánlái de3 bèi。

I got a fantastic new job and my salary tripled.
3
在校成绩好并非总是获得高薪职位的敲门砖。

zài jiào chéngjì hǎo bìngfēi zǒngshì huòdé gāo xīn zhíwèi de qiāomén zhuān。

Academic success is not always an open sesame to a well-paid job.
4
今年,德国人将平均享受40天的带薪假期。

jīnnián, dé guó rén jiāng píngjūn xiǎngshòu40 tiān de dài xīn jiàqī。

The average German will enjoy 40 days' paid holiday this year.
5
这份新工作的薪水还不如原来那份多。

zhè fèn xīn gōngzuò de xīnshui hái bùrú yuánlái nà fèn duō。

This new career doesn't pay nearly as well as the old one.
6
我写此信是为了回应你那篇探讨科学家薪水的文章。

wǒ xiě cǐ xìn shì wèile huíyìng nǐ nà piān tàntǎo kēxué jiā xīnshui de wénzhāng。

I am writing with reference to your article on salaries for scientists.
7
詹姆斯接受了那份银行的高薪工作。

zhān mǔ Sī jiēshòu le nà fèn yínháng de gāo xīn gōngzuò。

James accepted the generously salaried job at the bank.
8
你们能获得大笔激励性薪水,还可享受免费膳宿。

nǐmen néng huòdé dà bǐ jīlì xìng xīnshui, hái kě xiǎngshòu miǎnfèi shàn sù。

You get a big salary incentive and free board and lodging too.
9
女性在很多领域还没能争取到薪金、职位方面的平等。

nǚxìng zài hěn duō lǐngyù hái méi néng zhēngqǔ dào xīn jīn、 zhíwèi fāngmiàn de píngděng。

Women have yet to achieve wage or occupational parity in many fields.
10
除了每周的薪水外,我还能得到不少小费。

chúle měi zhōu de xīnshui wài, wǒ hái néng dédào bùshǎo xiǎofèi。

In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.

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Word Family of 薪

Words containing this character20
薪水xīnshuisalary
薪xīnfuel
年薪niánxīnannual salary
月薪yuèxīnmonthly income (in kind)
加薪jiāxīnto raise salary
高薪gāoxīnhigh salary
薪金xīnjīnsalary
工薪阶层gōngxīnjiēcéngsalaried class工薪階層
欠薪qiànxīnto owe wages
杯水车薪bēishuǐchēxīnlit. a cup of water on a burning cart of firewood (idiom); fig. an utterly inadequate measure杯水車薪
卧薪尝胆wòxīnchángdǎnfig. to maintain one's resolve for revenge臥薪嘗膽
底薪dǐxīnbasic salary
周薪zhōuxīnweekly salary週薪
薪资xīnzīsalary薪資
釜底抽薪fǔdǐchōuxīnto pull the carpet from under sb
停薪留职tíngxīnliúzhíleave of absence without pay停薪留職
工薪族gōngxīnzúsalaried class
薪俸xīnfèngsalary
减薪jiǎnxīnto cut wages減薪
发薪fāxīnto pay wages or salary發薪
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 薪

What does 薪水 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 薪

You can say, '我的薪水很高' (wǒ de xīnshuǐ hěn gāo) meaning 'My salary is very high.'

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