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渡 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
渡dùto crossHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 氵, rank #5948, Hard
渡dùto pass throughHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 氵, rank #5948, Hard
渡dùto ferryHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 氵, rank #5948, Hard
渡dùto cross, to ferry over, to pass throughHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 氵, rank #5948, Hard
dù(du4)du T4
  1. 1to cross
  2. 2to pass through
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March 24, 2026

渡dù(du4)

The character 渡 (dù) primarily means 'to cross' or 'to ferry,' often used in contexts involving crossing rivers or other obstacles. It can also imply passing through something, whether physical or metaphorical. This word is commonly used in transportation contexts, especially when referring to ferries or bridges.

Strokes12Radical氵Frequency#5948DifficultyHard
Cultural note

Ferries are an important part of transportation in many regions of China, especially in areas with numerous rivers and lakes. The character 渡 reflects this cultural aspect, as crossing water has historically been significant for trade and travel.

Memory tip

Imagine a boat with a large 'D' on its side, ferrying people across a river. The character 渡 has a water radical (氵) indicating its connection to water, while the 'D' sound helps you remember its pronunciation. Picture yourself 'du' (do) the crossing as you board the ferry!

Meanings of 渡

dù(du4)
1to cross
2to pass through
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 渡 means.

About 渡

渡Simplified
12Strokes
氵Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#5948Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 渡

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Podcast: 渡

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AI study notes for 渡

Quick Contrast

渡 (dù) vs 过 (guò) — use 渡 when emphasizing the act of crossing a body of water or ferrying, while 过 is more general for passing through any space.

Usage Notes

When using 渡, be cautious about its context; it is more formal and specific than simply saying 'cross.' Common collocations include 渡过 (dùguò - to cross over) and 渡船 (dùchuán - ferry). Remember to use the correct tone, as a mispronunciation could change the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although 渡 is not included in the HSK levels, it relates to other words about travel and movement, such as 过 (guò - to pass) and 走 (zǒu - to go). Focus on practicing sentences that incorporate 渡 with these related verbs to enhance your understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 渡 with 过, using it in situations where 过 is more appropriate, such as saying '渡过马路' (crossing the road) instead of '过马路.' Remember, 渡 is best used for water-related crossings.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 渡

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Etymology of 渡

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 度 represents the sound.

Memory hint

water

Semantic (meaning)氵
+
Phonetic (sound)度
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

渡 = 氵 + 度. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 渡

IDS Structure⿰氵度
渡Full character
=
氵shui3
left
度du4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 渡?

How to say to cross in Chinese

“to cross” in Chinese is渡dù

The character 渡 (dù) primarily means 'to cross' or 'to ferry,' often used in contexts involving crossing rivers or other obstacles. It can also imply passing through something, whether physical or metaphorical. This word is commonly used in transportation contexts, especially when referring to ferries or bridges.

When to use 渡

When using 渡, be cautious about its context; it is more formal and specific than simply saying 'cross.' Common collocations include 渡过 (dùguò - to cross over) and 渡船 (dùchuán - ferry). Remember to use the correct tone, as a mispronunciation could change the meaning.

渡 or something close to it

渡 (dù) vs 过 (guò) — use 渡 when emphasizing the act of crossing a body of water or ferrying, while 过 is more general for passing through any space.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 渡 with 过, using it in situations where 过 is more appropriate, such as saying '渡过马路' (crossing the road) instead of '过马路.' Remember, 渡 is best used for water-related crossings.

Write 渡

渡

Practice writing 渡 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 渡

渡 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

____船是苏格兰边远地区的生命线。

Ferries are a lifeline to the far-flung corners of Scotland.

Example sentences for 渡 (10)

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1
渡船是苏格兰边远地区的生命线。

dù chuán shì sū gé lán biānyuǎn dìqū de shēngmìngxiàn。

Ferries are a lifeline to the far-flung corners of Scotland.
2
将近100万人渡过这条河进入摩尔达维亚。

jiāngjìn100 wàn rén dùguò zhè tiáo hé jìnrù mó ěr dá wéi yà。

Nearly one million people crossed over the river into Moldavia.
3
过去这一过渡过程常常很艰难。

guòqù zhè yī guòdù guòchéng chángcháng hěn jiānnán。

In the past this process of transition has often proven difficult.
4
所有的渡船都免费或以极低的收费运载自行车。

suǒyǒu de dù chuán dōu miǎnfèi huò yǐ jí dī de shōufèi yùn zǎi zìxíngchē。

All the ferries carry bicycles free or for a nominal charge.
5
与货船相比,渡船马力大而且易操纵。

yǔ huò chuán xiāngbǐ, dù chuán mǎlì dà érqiě yì cāozòng。

Ferries are very powerful and manoeuvrable compared to cargo ships.
6
渡船公司加开了从加来出发的航班。

dù chuán gōngsī jiā kāi le cóng jiā lái chūfā de hángbān。

Ferry companies are providing extra sailings from Calais.
7
她准备去纳奈莫乘渡船回大陆。

tā zhǔnbèi qù nà nài mò chéng dù chuán huí dàlù。

She was going to Nanaimo to catch the ferry to the mainland.
8
警方将一名犯人从佛罗里达州引渡回纽约.

jǐng fāng jiāng yī míng fàn rén cóng fó luō lǐ dá zhōu yǐn dù huí niǔ yāo.

The police extradited a prisoner from Florida back to New York.
9
时隔12年之后,轮渡服务又重新开通了。

shígé12 nián zhīhòu, lún dù fúwù yòu chóngxīn kāitōng le。

The ferry service has restarted after an interval of 12 years.
10
到东到西都有救星帮你渡过难关.

dào dōng dào xī dōu yǒu jiù xīng bāng nǐ dùguò nánguān.

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Word Family of 渡

Words containing this character20
渡dùto cross
过渡guòdùtransition過渡
渡过dùguòto cross over渡過
偷渡tōudùillegal immigration
引渡yǐndùto extradite
渡轮dùlúnferry boat渡輪
渡船dùchuánferry
渡口dùkǒuferry crossing
轮渡lúndùferry輪渡
摆渡bǎidùferry擺渡
横渡héngdùto cross (a body of water)橫渡
过渡时期guòdùshíqītransition過渡時期
渡河dùhéto cross a river
偷渡者tōudùzhěstowaway
过渡性guòdùxìngtransitional過渡性
大渡河dàdùhéDadu River in Sichuan
远渡重洋yuǎndùchóngyángto travel across the oceans遠渡重洋
渡边dùbiānWatanabe (Japanese surname)渡邊
官渡guāndùGuandu district of Kunming city 昆明市[Kūn​míng​shì], Yunnan
大渡口区dàdùkǒuqūDadukou district of central Chongqing municipality, formerly in Sichuan大渡口區
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 渡

What does 过渡 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 渡

渡 specifically refers to crossing or ferrying over water, while 过 generally means to pass or go over any obstacle.

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