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菸 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
菸yāntobacco, dried leaves; to fadezg, 11 strokes, radical 艹, rank #16929, Very Hard
菸yānto witherunknown, 11 strokes, radical 艹, rank #16929, Very Hard
菸yāncigaretteunknown, 11 strokes, radical 艹, rank #16929, Very Hard
菸yānfadedunknown, 11 strokes, radical 艹, rank #16929, Very Hard
菸yānsmokeunknown, 11 strokes, radical 艹, rank #16929, Very Hard
菸yānwitheredunknown, 11 strokes, radical 艹, rank #16929, Very Hard
菸yūtobacco, dried leaves; to fadezg, 11 strokes, radical 艹, rank #16929, Very Hard
菸yūto witherunknown, 11 strokes, radical 艹, rank #16929, Very Hard
菸yūcigaretteunknown, 11 strokes, radical 艹, rank #16929, Very Hard
菸yūfadedunknown, 11 strokes, radical 艹, rank #16929, Very Hard
菸yūsmokeunknown, 11 strokes, radical 艹, rank #16929, Very Hard
菸yūwitheredunknown, 11 strokes, radical 艹, rank #16929, Very Hard
yān(yan1)yan
primary
T1
  1. 1tobacco, dried leaves; to fade
  2. 2to wither
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March 24, 2026

菸yān(yan1)

The character 菸 (yān) primarily refers to tobacco or dried leaves, often used in the context of smoking or cigarettes. It can also convey the idea of something that has faded or withered, relating to both plants and colors. This character is a variant of 煙 (yān), which directly means smoke, highlighting its connection to the act of smoking.

Strokes11Radical艹Frequency#16929DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

Smoking has a complex cultural significance in China, where traditional tobacco use has deep historical roots. The character 菸 often appears in discussions about health policies and smoking regulations in modern Chinese society.

Memory tip

Imagine a leaf (the radical '艹') with a cigarette (菸) resting on it, representing the dried leaves used for tobacco. The sound 'yān' can remind you of 'yawn,' as in the way smoke can make you feel drowsy or sleepy.

Meanings of 菸

yān(yan1)
primary
1tobacco, dried leaves; to fade
2to wither
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 菸

菸Simplified
11Strokes
艹Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 菸

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Podcast: 菸

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AI study notes for 菸

Quick Contrast

菸 (tobacco) vs 煙 (smoke) — use 菸 when referring specifically to tobacco or dried leaves, while 煙 denotes the smoke produced from burning.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 菸 with 煙 (yān), which specifically means smoke, not the dried leaves. While 菸 is more formal and often used in written contexts, 煙 is more commonly used in everyday conversation. Be careful with pronunciation, as the tones can change the meaning significantly.

HSK Study Tips

Although 菸 is not included in the HSK list, it connects with vocabulary related to health and substances. Students should focus on understanding its usage in the context of smoking and health discussions, which often appear in levels A2 and B1.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 菸 with 煙 due to their similar pronunciation and meaning. For example, saying '我喜欢菸' (wǒ xǐhuān yān) to mean 'I like smoke' is incorrect; the correct word for smoke is 煙.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 菸

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Etymology of 菸

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 於 represents the sound.

Memory hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)艹
+
Phonetic (sound)於
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

菸 = 艹 + 於. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 菸

IDS Structure⿱艹於
菸Full character
=
艹cao3
top
於yu2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 菸?

How to say tobacco, dried leaves; to fade in Chinese

“tobacco, dried leaves; to fade” in Chinese is菸yān

The character 菸 (yān) primarily refers to tobacco or dried leaves, often used in the context of smoking or cigarettes. It can also convey the idea of something that has faded or withered, relating to both plants and colors. This character is a variant of 煙 (yān), which directly means smoke, highlighting its connection to the act of smoking.

When to use 菸

Common mistakes include confusing 菸 with 煙 (yān), which specifically means smoke, not the dried leaves. While 菸 is more formal and often used in written contexts, 煙 is more commonly used in everyday conversation. Be careful with pronunciation, as the tones can change the meaning significantly.

菸 or something close to it

菸 (tobacco) vs 煙 (smoke) — use 菸 when referring specifically to tobacco or dried leaves, while 煙 denotes the smoke produced from burning.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 菸 with 煙 due to their similar pronunciation and meaning. For example, saying '我喜欢菸' (wǒ xǐhuān yān) to mean 'I like smoke' is incorrect; the correct word for smoke is 煙.

Write 菸

菸

Practice writing 菸 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 菸

Words containing this character1
菸yāncigarette

Frequently asked questions about 菸

菸 refers to tobacco or dried leaves, while 煙 specifically means smoke.

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