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菩 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
herb, aromatic plantn, 11 strokes, radical 艹, rank #14511, Hard
Bodhisattvaunknown, 11 strokes, radical 艹, rank #14511, Hard
(pu2) T2
  1. 1herb, aromatic plant
  2. 2Bodhisattva
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(pu2)

The character 菩 (pú) primarily refers to an aromatic plant or herb, often associated with the spiritual context of Buddhism, where it signifies 'Bodhisattva'. In common usage, it can denote various plants used in traditional medicine or culinary practices, particularly in Chinese culture. Its connection to Bodhisattvas highlights themes of compassion and enlightenment in Buddhist teachings.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#14511DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 菩 is deeply tied to Buddhism, particularly the idea of Bodhisattvas who delay their own enlightenment to aid others. This reflects a core value of compassion and altruism in Chinese society.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'puppy' (pú) sniffing around a garden filled with fragrant herbs. The character 菩 looks like a plant sprouting from the ground, symbolizing growth and spirituality, much like a Bodhisattva nurturing others.

Meanings of 菩

(pu2)
1herb, aromatic plant
2Bodhisattva
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 菩

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 菩

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AI Study Notes for 菩

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'puppy' (pú) sniffing around a garden filled with fragrant herbs. The character 菩 looks like a plant sprouting from the ground, symbolizing growth and spirituality, much like a Bodhisattva nurturing others.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context in which 菩 is used; it is often seen in religious or philosophical discussions. Common collocations include 菩萨 (púsà, 'Bodhisattva') and 菩提 (pútí, 'enlightenment'). It's typically used in a more formal or literary register.

HSK Study Tips

While 菩 is not present in HSK levels, it connects to vocabulary related to Buddhism and spirituality, which may appear in higher-level studies. Students should focus on the context of usage within religious texts and discussions to fully grasp its significance.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 菩 is deeply tied to Buddhism, particularly the idea of Bodhisattvas who delay their own enlightenment to aid others. This reflects a core value of compassion and altruism in Chinese society.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 菩 with other similar characters, such as 朴 (pǔ), which means 'simple' or 'plain'. Remember that 菩 is specific to the context of herbs and Buddhism, while 朴 has different meanings.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 菩

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Etymology of 菩

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 咅 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

herb

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 菩?

Decomposition of 菩

IDS Structure⿱艹咅
Full Character
=
cao3
top
pou3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 菩?

Write 菩

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 菩

菩 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

悟空没办法,只好去求观音____萨.

Monkey King had to seek help from Guanyin ( a Bodhisattva ).

Example Sentences for 菩 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
悟空没办法,只好去求观音菩萨.

wù kōng méi bàn fǎ, , zhī hǎo qù qiú guān yīn pú.

Monkey King had to seek help from Guanyin ( a Bodhisattva ).

Cultural Notes for 菩

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of 菩 is deeply tied to Buddhism, particularly the idea of Bodhisattvas who delay their own enlightenment to aid others. This reflects a core value of compassion and altruism in Chinese society.

Word Family of 菩

Words Containing This Character8
菩萨púsàBodhisattva (Buddhism)菩薩
Bodhisattva
菩提bodhi (Sanskrit)
菩提树bo fig tree菩提樹
观世音菩萨Guanyin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion or Goddess of Mercy (Sanskrit Avalokiteśvara)觀世音菩薩
观音菩萨Guanyin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion or Goddess of Mercy (Sanskrit Avalokiteśvara)觀音菩薩
活菩萨a living Buddha活菩薩
泥菩萨clay Bodhisattva泥菩薩
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 菩萨 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 菩

In Buddhism, 菩 refers to 'Bodhisattva', an enlightened being who helps others achieve enlightenment.