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苫 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shānrush or straw mattingv, 8 strokes, radical 艹, rank #48216, Very Hard
shānstraw matunknown, 8 strokes, radical 艹, rank #48216, Very Hard
shānthatchunknown, 8 strokes, radical 艹, rank #48216, Very Hard
shān(shan1) T1
  1. 1rush or straw matting
  2. 2straw mat
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
shān(shan1)

The character 苫 (shān) refers to matting made from straw or rushes, commonly used for covering or sheltering. It is often associated with construction, agriculture, or traditional practices in rural settings. This term can also imply the action of covering something with such materials.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#48216DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In rural China, traditional homes often have roofs made of thatch, which is a practical and historical building material. Understanding 苫 helps appreciate how Chinese architecture is influenced by local resources.

Memory Tip

Imagine a thatched roof made of straw, providing shelter from rain. The character 苫 has a '草' radical (grass), indicating its connection to natural materials, and '占' sounds like 'shān,' reminding you of the sound while visualizing a straw mat covering a hut.

Meanings of 苫

shān(shan1)
1rush or straw matting
2straw mat
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 苫

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 苫

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 苫

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a thatched roof made of straw, providing shelter from rain. The character 苫 has a '草' radical (grass), indicating its connection to natural materials, and '占' sounds like 'shān,' reminding you of the sound while visualizing a straw mat covering a hut.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 苫 with similar characters that also involve grass or covering. It is used more in rural or traditional contexts, so it's less common in formal writing. Pay attention to the pronunciation to avoid mixing it with characters that have similar sounds but different meanings.

HSK Study Tips

Although 苫 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects with Level 3-4 words related to nature and agriculture, like 草 (cǎo, grass) and 茅 (máo, thatch). Focus on recognizing the radical components to understand its context better.

Cultural Note

In rural China, traditional homes often have roofs made of thatch, which is a practical and historical building material. Understanding 苫 helps appreciate how Chinese architecture is influenced by local resources.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 苫 to refer to modern roofing materials instead of traditional thatch. For example, saying '我用苫盖住了金属屋顶' (I covered the metal roof with thatch) is incorrect; it should refer to traditional roofs.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 苫

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Etymology of 苫

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

grass

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 苫?

Decomposition of 苫

IDS Structure⿱艹占
Full Character
=
cao3
top
zhan1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 苫?

Write 苫

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 苫

苫 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

他们将住在一所新____顶的绿门小房子里。

They would live in a small house with a green door and a new thatch.

Example Sentences for 苫 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他们将住在一所新苫顶的绿门小房子里。

tā mén jiāng zhù zài yī suǒ xīn shān dǐng de lǜ mén xiǎo fáng zǐ lǐ。

They would live in a small house with a green door and a new thatch.

Cultural Notes for 苫

🏮Cultural insight

In rural China, traditional homes often have roofs made of thatch, which is a practical and historical building material. Understanding 苫 helps appreciate how Chinese architecture is influenced by local resources.

Word Family of 苫

Words Containing This Character1
shānthatch
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 苫 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 苫

You can say, '他用苫盖住了屋顶,' meaning 'He covered the roof with thatch.'