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芦 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
rushes, reedsn, 7 strokes, radical 艹, rank #30395, Very Hard
rushunknown, 7 strokes, radical 艹, rank #30395, Very Hard
reedunknown, 7 strokes, radical 艹, rank #30395, Very Hard
Phragmites communisunknown, 7 strokes, radical 艹, rank #30395, Very Hard
(lu2) T2
  1. 1rushes, reeds
  2. 2rush
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

(蘆)(lu2)

The character 芦 (lú) refers to a type of tall, slender plant typically found in wetlands, known as reeds or rushes. It is often associated with natural landscapes and can be used in various contexts, from describing wetlands to crafting traditional items like mats or roofs.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#30395DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, reeds (芦) have practical uses in traditional crafts and are often mentioned in poetry and literature as symbols of resilience and grace in nature.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tall reed swaying gently in the wind, resembling the character '芦' with its vertical lines. The left part '艹' represents plants, while '鲁' can remind you of the sound 'lú' as you imagine a lush landscape filled with these green rushes.

Meanings of 芦

(lu2)
1rushes, reeds
2rush
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 芦

Simplified
Traditional
7Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 芦

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 芦

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a tall reed swaying gently in the wind, resembling the character '芦' with its vertical lines. The left part '艹' represents plants, while '鲁' can remind you of the sound 'lú' as you imagine a lush landscape filled with these green rushes.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse '芦' with similar-sounding characters. It is more commonly used in written Chinese than in casual conversation. Typical collocations include phrases describing natural settings or materials made from reeds.

HSK Study Tips

While '芦' is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary list, it can be useful for learners interested in nature or environmental themes. Focus on recognizing it in context, especially in written texts discussing flora.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, reeds (芦) have practical uses in traditional crafts and are often mentioned in poetry and literature as symbols of resilience and grace in nature.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '芦' with '炉' (lú), which means 'stove'. A common mistake is saying '炉边' (lúbiān) instead of '芦边' (lúbiān) when referring to a place near reeds. Always pay attention to the context when using these words.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 芦

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Etymology of 芦

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 户 represents the sound. Simplified form of 蘆.

Memory Hint

grass

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 芦?

Decomposition of 芦

IDS Structure⿱艹户
Full Character
=
cao3
top
hu4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 芦?

Write 芦

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 芦

芦 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

____荟可能对发炎以及轻微的皮肤炎症具有镇痛作用。

Aloe may have an analgesic effect on inflammation and minor skin irritations.

Example Sentences for 芦 (7)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
芦荟可能对发炎以及轻微的皮肤炎症具有镇痛作用。

lú huì kě néng duì fā yán yǐ jí qīng wēi de pí fū yán zhèng jù yǒu zhèn tòng zuò yòng。

Aloe may have an analgesic effect on inflammation and minor skin irritations.
2
剪掉芦笋上粗硬或老掉的梗子。

jiǎn diào lú sǔn shàng cū yìng huò lǎo diào de gěng zǐ。

Trim any tough or woody stalks from the asparagus.
3
厨师安东用龙虾和芦笋搭配,制作出了一道口感很好的菜肴。

chú shī ān dōng yòng lóng xiā hé lú sǔn dā pèi, , zhì zuò chū le yī dào kǒu gǎn hěn hǎo de cài。

Anton the chef concocts a sensual coupling of lobster and asparagus.
4
将西葫芦洗干净,斜着切成片。

jiāng xī hú lú xǐ gān jìng, , xié zháo qiē chéng。

Rinse and slice the cour-gettes crosswise.
5
整片湖都被密密层层的芦苇围了起来。

zhěng piàn hú dū bèi mì mì céng céng de lú wěi wéi le qǐ lái。

The whole lake was rimmed with thick beds of reeds.
6
手脚瘦得象芦柴棒一样, 于是大家就拿“芦柴棒”当了她的名字.

shǒu jiǎo shòu dé xiàng lú chái bàng yī yàng, , yú shì dà jiā jiù“ ná “ lú” chái bàng ” dāng le tā.

Because she is literally nothing but skin and bone, all call her Spindle - shanks.
7
村民们用葫芦盛水.

cūn mín mén yòng hú lú shèng shuǐ.

The villagers use gourds for holding water.

Cultural Notes for 芦

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, reeds (芦) have practical uses in traditional crafts and are often mentioned in poetry and literature as symbols of resilience and grace in nature.

Word Family of 芦

Words Containing This Character20
葫芦hoist葫蘆
芦笋asparagus蘆筍
rush
芦苇reed蘆葦
芦荟aloe vera蘆薈
葫芦岛Huludao prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省 in northeast China葫蘆島
西葫芦zucchini西葫蘆
糖葫芦tanghulu糖葫蘆
芦笙reed-pipe wind instrument蘆笙
冰糖葫芦tanghulu冰糖葫蘆
葫芦岛市Huludao prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省 in northeast China葫蘆島市
照葫芦画瓢fig. to copy slavishly照葫蘆畫瓢
芦根reed rhizome (used in TCM)蘆根
依样画葫芦lit. to draw a gourd from the model (idiom)依樣畫葫蘆
芦荻reeds蘆荻
闷葫芦fig. enigma悶葫蘆
芦沟桥Lugou Bridge or Marco Polo Bridge in southwest of Beijing, the scene of a conflict that marked the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War 抗日戰爭|抗日战争[Kàng​Rì​Zhàn​zhēng]蘆溝橋
芦席reed mat蘆席
芦沟桥事变Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 7th July 1937, regarded as the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War 抗日戰爭|抗日战争[Kàng​Rì​Zhàn​zhēng]蘆溝橋事變
芦山Lushan county in Ya'an 雅安[Yǎ​'ān], Sichuan蘆山
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 葫芦 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 芦

You might encounter phrases like '芦苇荡' (lúwěidàng), meaning 'reed marsh', which highlight its natural habitat.