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芥 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
芥gàimustard, broccolin, 7 strokes, radical 艹, rank #19226, Very Hard
芥jièmustard, broccolin, 7 strokes, radical 艹, rank #19226, Very Hard
gài(gai4)
primary
T4
  1. 1mustard, broccoli
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

芥gài(gai4)

The character 芥 (gài) refers to mustard, a type of plant often used in cooking for its distinct flavor. It can also refer to broccoli in certain contexts, particularly in Chinese cuisine, where mustard greens are a popular ingredient. This character is commonly encountered in food-related discussions or recipes.

Strokes7Radical艹Frequency#19226DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese cuisine, mustard greens are often used in traditional dishes, especially in southern China, where they provide a unique flavor profile. The popularity of these greens reflects the importance of fresh vegetables in Chinese daily meals.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant mustard plant (芥) growing in a garden. The character looks like a sprout (the left radical) with a hint of the mustard color (yellow) all around it. Picture a chef saying 'gài' while harvesting mustard greens to remember the sound.

Meanings of 芥

gài(gai4)
primary
1mustard, broccoli
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 芥

芥Simplified
7Strokes
艹Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 芥

JasonAmy

Podcast: 芥

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 芥

Usage Notes

Be aware that 芥 is primarily used in culinary contexts, so it's best suited for informal conversations about food. A common mistake is confusing it with similar-sounding characters; ensure you pronounce the tones correctly to avoid miscommunication. Phrases like 芥菜 (mustard greens) are useful collocations.

HSK Study Tips

Though not specifically listed in HSK levels, 芥 can be associated with food vocabulary that students may encounter in HSK 3 or 4. Focus on expanding your culinary vocabulary to include other related terms, such as 蔬菜 (vegetables) and 菜 (dishes).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 芥 with similar characters like 津 (jīn), which means 'broth'. For example, saying '我喜欢津' (I like jiān) instead of '我喜欢芥' (I like gài) can lead to misunderstandings.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 芥

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Etymology of 芥

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 介 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)艹
+
Phonetic (sound)介
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 芥

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 介 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half艹 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half介 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayplant
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 芥? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 芥?

Decomposition of 芥

IDS Structure⿱艹介
芥Full Character
=
艹cao3
top
介jie4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 芥?

How to say mustard, broccoli in Chinese

“mustard, broccoli” in Chinese is芥gài

The character 芥 (gài) refers to mustard, a type of plant often used in cooking for its distinct flavor. It can also refer to broccoli in certain contexts, particularly in Chinese cuisine, where mustard greens are a popular ingredient. This character is commonly encountered in food-related discussions or recipes.

When to use 芥

Be aware that 芥 is primarily used in culinary contexts, so it's best suited for informal conversations about food. A common mistake is confusing it with similar-sounding characters; ensure you pronounce the tones correctly to avoid miscommunication. Phrases like 芥菜 (mustard greens) are useful collocations.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 芥 with similar characters like 津 (jīn), which means 'broth'. For example, saying '我喜欢津' (I like jiān) instead of '我喜欢芥' (I like gài) can lead to misunderstandings.

Write 芥

芥

Practice writing 芥 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 芥

芥 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

到处都是武装分子,视人命如草____。

There were armed people about, people with little regard for human life.

Example Sentences for 芥 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
到处都是武装分子,视人命如草芥。

dào chǔ dū shì wǔ zhuāng fēn zǐ, , shì rén mìng rú cǎo。

There were armed people about, people with little regard for human life.
2
我不想我们两个公司间存有什么芥蒂。

wǒ bù xiǎng wǒ mén liǎng gè gōng sī jiān cún yǒu shí mó jiè dì。

I don't want any hard feelings between our companies.
3
在羊肉上刷上薄薄一层第戎产的芥子酱。

zài yáng ròu shàng shuā shàng báo báo yī céng dì róng chǎn de jiè zǐ jiàng。

Thinly paint the lamb with Dijon mustard.
4
我对外国人并无芥蒂。

wǒ duì wài guó rén bìng wú jiè dì。

I have nothing against foreigners.
5
你想找到购物中心可是容易得如拾草芥.

nǐ xiǎng zhǎo dào gòu wù zhōng xīn kě shì róng yì dé rú shí cǎo jiè.

Finding your way to the shopping center is easy as duck.
6
我不爱吃芥末,这东西太辣了。

wǒ bù ài chī jiè mò, , zhè dōng xī tài là。

I don't like mustard; it is too hot.
7
我不爱吃芥末, 这东西太辣了.

wǒ bù ài chī jiè mò, , zhè dōng xī tài là.

I don't like mustard; it's too hot.
8
这种芥末不很辣.

zhè zhǒng jiè mò bù hěn là.

This mustard does not bite much.
9
胡椒和芥末都是辣的.

hú jiāo hé jiè mò dū shì là de.

Pepper and mustard are hot.
10
给我一份麦克鸡块餐,配辣芥末酱.

gěi wǒ yī fèn mài kè jī kuài cān, , pèi là jiè mò.

Give me a Chicken McNuggets meal with hot mustard sauce.

Word Family of 芥

Words Containing This Character8
芥末mustard
芥gàiChinese broccoli
芥菜also pr. [gài​cài]
芥蒂barrier
芥兰Chinese broccoli芥蘭
芥子气mustard gas芥子氣
芥蓝Chinese broccoli芥藍
拾芥to pick up cress
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 芥末 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 芥

Common dishes include stir-fried mustard greens and pickled mustard greens, which are often served as side dishes.

Jason Recommends

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