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臜 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
臜zādirty, filthyzg, 20 strokes, radical ⺼
zā(za1)za T1
  1. 1dirty, filthy
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March 24, 2026

臜(臢)zā(za1)

The character 臜 (zā) means 'dirty' or 'filthy,' often used to describe something that is unclean or soiled. It is not commonly used in everyday conversation but may appear in literary or descriptive contexts where one emphasizes the state of being unclean or contaminated.

Strokes20Radical⺼
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, cleanliness is often associated with health and social status. The importance placed on cleanliness can be seen in traditional practices, such as ensuring one's home is spotless for the Lunar New Year celebrations.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'zany' (sounds like 'za') character who can't stand dirt. Picture them wearing a white outfit that gets splattered with mud (representing 'dirty'). The radical 臜 resembles a person gesturing in disgust at the filth around them, reinforcing the meaning.

Meanings of 臜

zā(za1)
1dirty, filthy
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 臜

臜Simplified
臢Traditional
20Strokes
⺼Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 臜

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Podcast: 臜

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AI study notes for 臜

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the tone; 臜 is pronounced with a high flat tone (zā). It's important to use it in contexts that require a strong emphasis on cleanliness, as it may not fit in casual conversations. Common collocations include phrases related to hygiene and cleanliness, such as dirty dishes or unkempt places.

HSK Study Tips

While 臜 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, understanding it can enhance your comprehension of more complex adjectives describing cleanliness. Focus on other related terms like 脏 (zāng), which also means 'dirty,' to build a broader vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 臜 with 脏 (zāng), which is more frequently used in conversation to mean 'dirty.' A common mistake is using 臜 in casual settings, where a term like 脏 would be more appropriate.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 臜

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Etymology of 臜

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

meat

Semantic (meaning)⺼
+
Phonetic (sound)赞
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

臜 = ⺼ + 赞. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 臜

IDS Structure⿰⺼赞
臜Full character
=
⺼rou4
left
赞zan4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 臜?

How to say dirty, filthy in Chinese

“dirty, filthy” in Chinese is臜zā

The character 臜 (zā) means 'dirty' or 'filthy,' often used to describe something that is unclean or soiled. It is not commonly used in everyday conversation but may appear in literary or descriptive contexts where one emphasizes the state of being unclean or contaminated.

When to use 臜

Be mindful of the tone; 臜 is pronounced with a high flat tone (zā). It's important to use it in contexts that require a strong emphasis on cleanliness, as it may not fit in casual conversations. Common collocations include phrases related to hygiene and cleanliness, such as dirty dishes or unkempt places.

What learners get wrong

Learners may confuse 臜 with 脏 (zāng), which is more frequently used in conversation to mean 'dirty.' A common mistake is using 臜 in casual settings, where a term like 脏 would be more appropriate.

Write 臜

臜

Practice writing 臜 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 臜

Words containing this character1
臜zādirty臢

Frequently asked questions about 臜

No, it's more often found in written or literary contexts rather than in daily conversation.

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