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窘 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
窘jiǒngdistressed; embarrassed; hard-pressedzg, 12 strokes, radical 穴, rank #41254, Very Hard
jiǒng(jiong3)jiong T3
  1. 1distressed; embarrassed; hard-pressed
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March 24, 2026

窘jiǒng(jiong3)

The character 窘 (jiǒng) conveys feelings of distress, embarrassment, or being hard-pressed in a situation. It is often used to describe scenarios where one feels trapped or in a difficult position, both emotionally and socially. You might encounter this word in personal anecdotes or discussions about social faux pas.

Strokes12Radical穴Frequency#41254DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, maintaining face and avoiding embarrassment is significant; thus, the concept of being '窘' resonates deeply in social interactions. Situations that cause embarrassment can lead to a loss of face, which is a crucial aspect of social etiquette in China.

Memory tip

Imagine a person stuck in a narrow room (the radical 窗, meaning window, can evoke a sense of being boxed in) feeling embarrassed because they can't get out. The sound 'jiǒng' is like a gasp of surprise when they realize their predicament, making it easier to remember the feeling of being in a tight spot.

Meanings of 窘

jiǒng(jiong3)
1distressed; embarrassed; hard-pressed
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 窘

窘Simplified
12Strokes
穴Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 窘

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Podcast: 窘

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AI study notes for 窘

Quick Contrast

窘 (jiǒng) vs 尴尬 (gān gà) — use 窘 when emphasizing a feeling of being trapped or hard-pressed, while 尴尬 focuses more on awkwardness in social situations.

Usage Notes

Be mindful that 窘 is typically used in more formal contexts, often describing situations rather than just emotions. It can be easily confused with similar-sounding words, so pay attention to the context in which it’s used. Common collocations include '感到窘迫' (gǎndào jiǒngpò, to feel embarrassed) or '感到窘境' (gǎndào jiǒngjìng, to find oneself in a difficult situation).

HSK Study Tips

While 窘 is not in the official HSK vocabulary lists, it is useful for learners at the advanced levels. Focus on how it relates to other emotional state descriptors and practice using it in complex sentences to express nuanced feelings.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 窘 with similar characters like 尴尬 (gāngà) and use them interchangeably. For example, saying '我感到窘' (wǒ gǎndào jiǒng) is correct, but using it casually like '我窘了' (wǒ jiǒng le) can sound awkward; it's better to specify the context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 窘

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Etymology of 窘

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 穴 represents the meaning and 君 represents the sound.

Memory hint

cave

Semantic (meaning)穴
+
Phonetic (sound)君
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

窘 = 穴 + 君. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 窘

IDS Structure⿱穴君
窘Full character
=
穴xue2
top
君jun1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 窘?

How to say distressed; embarrassed; hard-pressed in Chinese

“distressed; embarrassed; hard-pressed” in Chinese is窘jiǒng

The character 窘 (jiǒng) conveys feelings of distress, embarrassment, or being hard-pressed in a situation. It is often used to describe scenarios where one feels trapped or in a difficult position, both emotionally and socially. You might encounter this word in personal anecdotes or discussions about social faux pas.

When to use 窘

Be mindful that 窘 is typically used in more formal contexts, often describing situations rather than just emotions. It can be easily confused with similar-sounding words, so pay attention to the context in which it’s used. Common collocations include '感到窘迫' (gǎndào jiǒngpò, to feel embarrassed) or '感到窘境' (gǎndào jiǒngjìng, to find oneself in a difficult situation).

窘 or something close to it

窘 (jiǒng) vs 尴尬 (gān gà) — use 窘 when emphasizing a feeling of being trapped or hard-pressed, while 尴尬 focuses more on awkwardness in social situations.

What learners get wrong

Learners may confuse 窘 with similar characters like 尴尬 (gāngà) and use them interchangeably. For example, saying '我感到窘' (wǒ gǎndào jiǒng) is correct, but using it casually like '我窘了' (wǒ jiǒng le) can sound awkward; it's better to specify the context.

Write 窘

窘

Practice writing 窘 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 窘

窘 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

她无法忍受那种____境,甚至于想过要辞职离开。

She couldn't bear that embarrassing situation, even to the point of thinking about resigning and leaving.

Example sentences for 窘 (10)

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1
这将让我们陷入非常困难的经济窘境。

zhè jiāng ràng wǒmen xiànrù fēicháng kùnnan de jīngjì jiǒng jìng。

This will put us in a very difficult economic fix.
2
一提宗教就肯定会让他感到窘迫不安。

yī tí zōngjiào jiù kěndìng huì ràng tā gǎndào jiǒngpò bù’ān。

Mentioning religion is a sure way to make him squirm.
3
他吸了吸鼻子,对这项提议感到窘迫不安,心烦意乱。

tā xī le xī bízi, duì zhè xiàng tíyì gǎndào jiǒngpò bù’ān, xīn fán yì luàn。

He sniffed, fidgeting in discomfort, uneasy at the suggestion.
4
她因自己个子高而困窘。

tā yīn zìjǐ gèzi gāo ér kùn jiǒng。

She's embarrassed about her height.
5
该地区的消费者经济窘迫,在奢侈品上的开销比以前少了。

gāi dìqū de xiāofèizhě jīngjì jiǒngpò, zài shēchǐ pǐn shàng de kāixiāo bǐ yǐqián shǎo le。

The region's hard-pressed consumers are spending less on luxuries.
6
篱笆, 窝棚,什么都七倒八歪,叫你一眼就瞧出那穷形窘状.

lí bā, wō péng, shénme dōu qī dào bā wāi, jiào nǐ yīyǎn jiù qiáo chū nà qióng xíng jiǒng zhuàng.

Fences , sheds , everything had a ruined look, and were eloquent of poverty.
7
那姑娘窘得涨红了脸.

nà gūniang jiǒng de zhǎng hóng le liǎn.

The girl's face was aflame with embarrassment.
8
他窘得脸都红了.

tā jiǒng de liǎn dōu hóng le.

His face reddened with embarrassment.
9
他困窘得直抓头皮.

tā kùn jiǒng de zhí zhuā tóu pí.

He scratched his head in perplexity.
10
如果我换在他的地位上, 我会感到很困窘,也不会像他那样心平气静.

rúguǒ wǒ huàn zài tā de dìwèi shàng, wǒ huì gǎndào hěn kùn jiǒng, yě bù huì xiàng tā nàyàng xīn píng qì jìng.

In his place, I should have been more embarrassed and less calm.

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Cultural Notes for 窘

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, embarrassment might be seen as a lighter, more humorous experience, while in Chinese culture, it can carry more severe implications for one's reputation and social standing.

Word Family of 窘

Words containing this character7
窘境predicament
窘迫jiǒngpòvery poor
窘jiǒngdistressed
困窘embarrassment
受窘embarrassed
窘况predicament窘況
发窘disconcerted發窘
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 窘

What does 窘境 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 窘

You can use words like 尴尬 (gāngà, awkward) or 困窘 (kùnjiǒng, difficult) to express similar feelings.

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