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窖 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
窖jiàocellar, storeroomn, 12 strokes, radical 穴, rank #30966, Very Hard
jiào(jiao4)jiao T4
  1. 1cellar, storeroom
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March 24, 2026

窖jiào(jiao4)

The character 窖 (jiào) refers to a cellar or storeroom, typically used for storing food or drink, such as wine or pickled vegetables. It is often associated with cool, dark spaces that preserve the quality of stored items, making it a common term in discussions about traditional food storage methods.

Strokes12Radical穴Frequency#30966DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, cellars are important for preserving food items, particularly in rural areas where refrigeration may not be available. This practice reflects the value placed on food preservation and waste reduction in Chinese society.

Memory tip

Imagine a dark, cool cellar where wine is stored. The character 窖 has a 'roof' (the top part) and a 'floor' (the bottom part), resembling a room where items are kept safe and cool. The pronunciation 'jiào' sounds like 'jowl,' which you might think of as a place to store things like food, just as a jowl can hold food in your mouth.

Meanings of 窖

jiào(jiao4)
1cellar, storeroom
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 窖 means.

About 窖

窖Simplified
12Strokes
穴Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 窖

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Podcast: 窖

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AI study notes for 窖

Quick Contrast

酒窖 (jiǔjiào, wine cellar) vs 地窖 (dìjiào, underground cellar) — use 窖 for general storage contexts, while 酒窖 specifically refers to wine storage.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 窖 with similar-sounding words, so it’s important to practice the correct pronunciation and tone. This word is generally used in more formal contexts, especially in culinary discussions. Common collocations include '酒窖' (wine cellar) and '储藏窖' (storage cellar).

HSK Study Tips

Although 窖 is not currently part of the HSK vocabulary list, it helps build contextual understanding around food storage, which connects to other words related to cooking and cuisine. Students should focus on recognizing the character’s structure and its use in context.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 窖 with the character 嫁 (jià), which means 'to marry.' A common mistake is to say '我在酒嫁里' instead of '我在酒窖里' (I am in the wine cellar). Always remember the context of storage for 窖.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 窖

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Etymology of 窖

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 穴 represents the meaning and 告 represents the sound.

Memory hint

cave

Semantic (meaning)穴
+
Phonetic (sound)告
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

窖 = 穴 + 告. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 窖

IDS Structure⿱穴告
窖Full character
=
穴xue2
top
告gao4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 窖?

How to say cellar, storeroom in Chinese

“cellar, storeroom” in Chinese is窖jiào

The character 窖 (jiào) refers to a cellar or storeroom, typically used for storing food or drink, such as wine or pickled vegetables. It is often associated with cool, dark spaces that preserve the quality of stored items, making it a common term in discussions about traditional food storage methods.

When to use 窖

Learners often confuse 窖 with similar-sounding words, so it’s important to practice the correct pronunciation and tone. This word is generally used in more formal contexts, especially in culinary discussions. Common collocations include '酒窖' (wine cellar) and '储藏窖' (storage cellar).

窖 or something close to it

酒窖 (jiǔjiào, wine cellar) vs 地窖 (dìjiào, underground cellar) — use 窖 for general storage contexts, while 酒窖 specifically refers to wine storage.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 窖 with the character 嫁 (jià), which means 'to marry.' A common mistake is to say '我在酒嫁里' instead of '我在酒窖里' (I am in the wine cellar). Always remember the context of storage for 窖.

Write 窖

窖

Practice writing 窖 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 窖

窖 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

参观酒____前,游客们先观看了有声的视频介绍。

Visitors are shown an audio-visual presen-tation before touring the cellars.

Example sentences for 窖 (6)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
参观酒窖前,游客们先观看了有声的视频介绍。

cānguān jiǔ jiào qián, yóukè men xiān guānkàn le yǒu shēng de shìpín jièshào。

Visitors are shown an audio-visual presen-tation before touring the cellars.
2
当我们往下走去地窖时,四周愈见阴冷潮湿。

dāng wǒmen wǎng xià zǒu qù dì jiào shí, sìzhōu yù jiàn yīn lěng cháoshī。

Things are cooler and more damp as we descend to the cellar.
3
一支孤烛照亮着黑暗的地窖.

yī zhī gū zhú zhào liàng zhe hēi’àn de dì jiào.

A solitary candle lightened the darkness of the cellar.
4
地窖里有几十斤冬贮大白菜.

dì jiào lǐ yǒu jǐ shí jīn dōng zhù dà báicài.

There are dozens of cabbages stored in winter.
5
酿熟期的长短由地窖的主人决定。

niàng shóu qī de chángduǎn yóu dì jiào de zhǔrén juédìng。

The period of maturation is determined by the cellar master.
6
杰克从地窖中翻找出雪橇.

jié kè cóng dì jiào zhōng fān zhǎochū xuě qiāo.

Jack dug his sled out of the cellar.

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Word Family of 窖

Words containing this character4
地窖cellar
窖jiàocellar
酒窖wine cellar
冰窖icehouse
Exercise 1 of 3

Words with 窖

What does 地窖 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 窖

Make sure to use the fourth tone, pronounced sharply as 'jiào'.

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