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矿 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
矿kuàngoreHSK 7, n, 8 strokes, radical 石, rank #8400, Very Hard
矿kuàngmineHSK 7, n, 8 strokes, radical 石, rank #8400, Very Hard
矿kuàngmine; mineral, oreHSK 7, n, 8 strokes, radical 石, rank #8400, Very Hard
kuàng(kuang4)kuang T4
  1. 1ore
  2. 2mine
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March 24, 2026

矿(礦)kuàng(kuang4)

The character 矿 (kuàng) refers to 'ore' or 'mine', typically used in contexts related to mining, geology, and natural resources. It indicates materials that are extracted from the earth, such as metals or minerals, and can be used in both casual and formal discussions about industry and geology.

Strokes8Radical石Frequency#8400DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In China, mining has played a significant role in economic development, especially in regions rich in minerals like Shanxi and Shaanxi. The character 矿 is often seen in discussions about environmental policies and sustainable mining practices.

Memory tip

Imagine a miner wearing a helmet (the top part of 矿) digging into the earth (the bottom part resembles the ground) to find valuable ores. The sound 'kuàng' can remind you of 'clank', the noise of tools hitting rocks underground.

Meanings of 矿

kuàng(kuang4)
1ore
2mine
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 矿 means.

About 矿

矿Simplified
礦Traditional
8Strokes
石Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#8400Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 矿

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Podcast: 矿

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AI study notes for 矿

Quick Contrast

矿 (kuàng) vs 矿石 (kuàngshí): 矿 refers to 'ore' or 'mine' in a general sense, while 矿石 specifically means 'ore stone', emphasizing the raw material form.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 矿 with similar-sounding characters like 光 (guāng), which means 'light'. It is commonly used in formal contexts such as discussions about mining industry regulations, so keep the tone appropriate. Common collocations include 矿石 (kuàngshí), meaning 'ore'.

HSK Study Tips

While 矿 is not currently an HSK vocabulary word, students at HSK 4 and above may encounter it in reading passages about natural resources or industry. Focus on recognizing it in context and understanding its relation to other vocabulary about nature and materials.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 矿 with related terms like 矿泉 (kuàngquán, meaning 'spring water'), mistakenly thinking they are the same. Remember that 矿 focuses on ores and mining, while 矿泉 refers to water sources.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 矿

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Etymology of 矿

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 石 represents the meaning and 广 represents the sound. Simplified form of 礦.

Memory hint

mineral

Semantic (meaning)石
+
Phonetic (sound)广
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

矿 = 石 + 广. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 矿

IDS Structure⿰石广
矿Full character
=
石dan4
left
广Guang3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 矿?

How to say ore in Chinese

“ore” in Chinese is矿kuàng

The character 矿 (kuàng) refers to 'ore' or 'mine', typically used in contexts related to mining, geology, and natural resources. It indicates materials that are extracted from the earth, such as metals or minerals, and can be used in both casual and formal discussions about industry and geology.

When to use 矿

Be careful not to confuse 矿 with similar-sounding characters like 光 (guāng), which means 'light'. It is commonly used in formal contexts such as discussions about mining industry regulations, so keep the tone appropriate. Common collocations include 矿石 (kuàngshí), meaning 'ore'.

矿 or something close to it

矿 (kuàng) vs 矿石 (kuàngshí): 矿 refers to 'ore' or 'mine' in a general sense, while 矿石 specifically means 'ore stone', emphasizing the raw material form.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 矿 with related terms like 矿泉 (kuàngquán, meaning 'spring water'), mistakenly thinking they are the same. Remember that 矿 focuses on ores and mining, while 矿泉 refers to water sources.

Write 矿

矿

Practice writing 矿 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 矿

矿 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

铁轨跨过这条河直达____井口。

Across the river the railway track ran up to the pithead.

Example sentences for 矿 (16)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
铁轨跨过这条河直达矿井口。

tiě guǐ kuà guò zhè tiáo hé zhídá kuàng jǐng kǒu。

Across the river the railway track ran up to the pithead.
2
朋友们传话说矿工们想见他。

péngyou men chuán huà shuō kuàng gōng men xiǎng jiàn tā。

Friends passed the word that the miners wanted to see him.
3
几架马车仍然在破落的矿村中曲折行进。

jǐ jià mǎchē réngrán zài pò là de kuàng cūn zhōng qūzhé xíng jìn。

A few horse-drawn carts still trundle through the dilapidated mining villages.
4
总体来说,矿物质远远不如其他营养成分好吸收。

zǒngtǐ lái shuō, kuàng wùzhì yuǎnyuǎn bùrú qítā yíngyǎng chéngfèn hǎo xīshōu。

Minerals in general are not nearly so well absorbed as other nutrients.
5
我们长期受苦受难的采矿群体应该得到比这更好的待遇。

wǒmen chángqī shòukǔ shòu nán de cǎikuàng qúntǐ yīnggāi dédào bǐ zhè gènghǎo de dàiyù。

Our long-suffering mining communities deserve better than this.
6
金矿并非无底的宝藏,金子终究会被采光。

jīn kuàng bìngfēi wú de de bǎozàng, jīnzi zhōngjiū huì bèi cǎiguāng。

A gold mine is not a bottomless pit, the gold runs out.
7
上夜班的矿工应该早就安全地到达井下了。

shàng yèbān de kuàng gōng yīnggāi zǎojiù ānquán dì dàodá jǐng xià le。

The night shift should have been safely down the mine long ago.
8
周围的矿井里的确有沼气聚积。

zhōuwéi de kuàng jǐng lǐ díquè yǒu zhǎo qì jù jī。

Methane gas does collect in the mines around here.
9
很多年纪更大的矿工也许再也不干活了。

hěn duōnián Jǐ gèng dà de kuàng gōng yěxǔ zàiyě bù gān huó le。

Many of the older pitmen may never work again.
10
尽管矿井的安全状况有了很大改善,矿工的家属仍然害怕最糟的情况会发生。

jǐnguǎn kuàng jǐng de ānquán zhuàngkuàng yǒu le hěn dà gǎishàn, kuàng gōng de jiāshǔ réngrán hàipà zuì zāo de qíngkuàng huì fāshēng。

Though mine safety has much improved, miners' families still fear the worst.
11
这个地区发现了一种新的矿,可能会带来经济增长。

Zhège dìqū fāxiànle yī zhǒng xīn de kuàng, kěnéng huì dài lái jīngjì zēngzhǎng.

A new type of ore was discovered in this region, which could bring economic growth.
12
科学家们正在研究如何提高矿的提取效率。

Kēxuéjiāmen zhèngzài yánjiū rúhé tígāo kuàng de tíqǔ xiàolǜ.

Scientists are researching how to improve the efficiency of ore extraction.
13
这个国家丰富的矿资源为经济发展提供了重要基础。

Zhège guójiā fēngfù de kuàng zīyuán wèi jīngjì fāzhǎn tígōngle zhòngyào jīchǔ.

The country's rich ore resources provide an important foundation for economic development.
14
新的科技使矿的开采更加高效和环保。

Xīn de kējì shǐ kuàng de kāicǎi gèngjiā gāoxiào hé huánbǎo.

New technology makes ore extraction more efficient and environmentally friendly.
15
专家建议在处理矿时应注意环境保护。

Zhuānjiā jiànyì zài chǔlǐ kuàng shí yīng zhùyì huánjìng bǎohù.

Experts suggest paying attention to environmental protection when processing ore.
16
为了找到高品质的矿,地质学家们进行了大量的勘探工作。

Wèile zhǎodào gāo pǐnzhì de kuàng, dìzhí xuéjiāmen jìnxíngle dàliàng de kāntàn gōngzuò.

To find high-quality ore, geologists conducted extensive exploration work.

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Word Family of 矿

Words containing this character20
矿kuàngore礦
煤矿méikuàngcoal mine煤礦
矿工kuànggōngminer礦工
金矿jīnkuànggold mine金礦
矿泉水kuàngquánshuǐmineral spring water礦泉水
矿井kuàngjǐnga mine礦井
矿山kuàngshānmine礦山
矿石kuàngshíore礦石
矿物kuàngwùmineral礦物
矿产kuàngchǎnminerals礦產
采矿cǎikuàngmining採礦
矿物质kuàngwùzhìmineral, esp. dietary mineral礦物質
矿业kuàngyèmining industry礦業
矿区kuàngqūmining site礦區
铁矿石tiěkuàngshíiron ore鐵礦石
铁矿tiěkuàngiron ore鐵礦
铜矿tóngkuàngcopper mine銅礦
矿坑kuàngkēngmine礦坑
矿泉kuàngquánmineral spring礦泉
厂矿chǎngkuàngfactories and mines廠礦
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 矿

What does 煤矿 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 矿

矿 (kuàng) and 礦 are essentially the same word, with 矿 being the simplified character and 礦 the traditional form. Simplified characters are more commonly used in mainland China, while traditional characters are used in places like Taiwan and Hong Kong.

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