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癉 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
癉dānbitter hatred; droughtzg, 17 strokes, radical 疒
dān(dan1) T1
  1. 1bitter hatred; drought
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

癉dān(dan1)

The character 癉 (dān) primarily means 'bitter hatred' or 'drought.' It is often used to express deep feelings of animosity or resentment, as well as to describe periods of extreme dryness affecting agriculture and water supply. This character is less common in everyday conversation but may be encountered in literary contexts or discussions about emotions and natural phenomena.

Strokes17Radical疒
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'bitter hatred' often relates to historical grievances or personal betrayal, reflecting the importance of relationships and harmony. Droughts have significant cultural implications, as they not only affect agriculture but also evoke communal responses in festivals and rituals to pray for rain.

Memory Tip

Imagine a dry, cracked earth under a blazing sun, symbolizing drought (癉). The character has a 'bitter' taste associated with the pain of drought, where 'dān' sounds like 'darn,' as if you are cursing the lack of water. Visualize the earth longing for rain while feeling the bitterness of drought.

Meanings of 癉

dān(dan1)
1bitter hatred; drought
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 癉

癉Simplified
17Strokes
疒Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 癉

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Podcast: 癉

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AI Study Notes for 癉

Usage Notes

When using 癉, it's essential to recognize its strong emotional connotation, which can be quite formal. Avoid using it casually in everyday discussions about dislike; instead, reserve it for expressing serious grievances or in poetic contexts. Be aware that the tone is critical; using the wrong tone might lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

While 癉 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, learners at HSK 5 and above may encounter it in literature or advanced texts. Students should focus on the emotional depth and contexts where such strong feelings are expressed. Understanding its usage can provide insights into nuanced expressions of anger or frustration in Chinese literature.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 癉 with similar-sounding characters like 惭 (cán, shame) due to pronunciation. To correct this, focus on the meaning of each character and practice their distinct contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 癉

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Etymology of 癉

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

sickness

Semantic (meaning)疒
+
Phonetic (sound)單
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 癉

  1. 1The meaning half疒 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half單 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaysickness
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 癉? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 癉?

Decomposition of 癉

IDS Structure⿸疒單
癉Full Character
=
疒ne4
enclosing
單dan1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 癉?

How to say bitter hatred; drought in Chinese

“bitter hatred; drought” in Chinese is癉dān

The character 癉 (dān) primarily means 'bitter hatred' or 'drought.' It is often used to express deep feelings of animosity or resentment, as well as to describe periods of extreme dryness affecting agriculture and water supply. This character is less common in everyday conversation but may be encountered in literary contexts or discussions about emotions and natural phenomena.

When to use 癉

When using 癉, it's essential to recognize its strong emotional connotation, which can be quite formal. Avoid using it casually in everyday discussions about dislike; instead, reserve it for expressing serious grievances or in poetic contexts. Be aware that the tone is critical; using the wrong tone might lead to misunderstandings.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 癉 with similar-sounding characters like 惭 (cán, shame) due to pronunciation. To correct this, focus on the meaning of each character and practice their distinct contexts.

Write 癉

癉

Practice writing 癉 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 癉

Words Containing This Character2
瘅dān(disease)癉
彰善瘅恶to praise good and expose vice彰善癉惡
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 瘅 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 癉

Use 癉 in formal discussions about strong emotions or in literary contexts, particularly when expressing deep resentment.

Jason Recommends

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