Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
癇 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
癇xiánepilepsy, convulsionszg, 17 strokes, radical 疒
xián(xian2)xian T2
  1. 1epilepsy, convulsions
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

癇xián(xian2)

The character 癇 (xián) refers to epilepsy or convulsions, conditions that affect the nervous system and result in seizures. It is commonly used in medical contexts to describe neurological disorders characterized by sudden and uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain.

Strokes17Radical疒
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese medicine, neurological conditions like epilepsy have been understood differently compared to Western medicine, often seen as a balance issue in the body's energy (气). This perspective can influence treatment approaches in Chinese culture.

Memory tip

Think of 癇 (xián) as a 'cursed hand' since its radicals imply a sickness affecting the brain. Picture someone experiencing convulsions as if their hands are shaking uncontrollably, which can help you remember the pronunciation and meaning.

Meanings of 癇

xián(xian2)
1epilepsy, convulsions
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 癇 means.

About 癇

癇Simplified
17Strokes
疒Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 癇

JasonAmy

Podcast: 癇

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 癇

Usage Notes

This term is primarily used in medical settings and may not be common in everyday conversation. Be cautious with its usage, as it can carry a serious connotation; avoid using it lightly. The tone is important: 'xián' is pronounced with a rising tone, which differentiates it from similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

Although 癇 is not included in HSK levels, it connects to other medical terms and vocabulary related to health. Students should focus on related characters like 病 (bìng) for illness and 医 (yī) for doctor to build a broader health-related vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 癇 with other similar-sounding medical terms. For example, using 癇 instead of 病 (bìng) for general illness is incorrect; 癇 specifically refers to epilepsy.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 癇

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 癇 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 癇 to You

Let me explain 癇 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 癇 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

How Well Do You Know 癇?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 癇 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 癇

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

sickness

Semantic (meaning)疒
+
Phonetic (sound)閒
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

癇 = 疒 + 閒. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 癇

IDS Structure⿸疒閒
癇Full character
=
疒ne4
enclosing
閒xian2
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 癇?

How to say epilepsy, convulsions in Chinese

“epilepsy, convulsions” in Chinese is癇xián

The character 癇 (xián) refers to epilepsy or convulsions, conditions that affect the nervous system and result in seizures. It is commonly used in medical contexts to describe neurological disorders characterized by sudden and uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain.

When to use 癇

This term is primarily used in medical settings and may not be common in everyday conversation. Be cautious with its usage, as it can carry a serious connotation; avoid using it lightly. The tone is important: 'xián' is pronounced with a rising tone, which differentiates it from similar-sounding words.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 癇 with other similar-sounding medical terms. For example, using 癇 instead of 病 (bìng) for general illness is incorrect; 癇 specifically refers to epilepsy.

Write 癇

癇

Practice writing 癇 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Ask Jason

Have a question about 癇?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

Word Family of 癇

Words containing this character3
癫痫epilepsy癲癇
痫xiánepilepsy癇
羊痫风epilepsy羊癇風
Exercise 1 of 3

Words with 癇

What does 癫痫 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 癇

You might say 癇病患者需要接受医疗 (Patients with epilepsy need to receive medical attention).

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 癇?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab