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牲 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
牲shēngdomestic animaln, 9 strokes, radical 牛, rank #7934, Hard
牲shēngsacrificial animaln, 9 strokes, radical 牛, rank #7934, Hard
shēng(sheng1)sheng T1
  1. 1domestic animal
  2. 2sacrificial animal
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March 24, 2026

牲shēng(sheng1)

The character 牲 (shēng) refers to domestic animals, particularly those that are raised for agricultural purposes, such as livestock. It can also specifically denote sacrificial animals used in religious or cultural ceremonies. In contexts like farming or traditional rituals, understanding this character is essential for discussing animal husbandry or cultural practices in China.

Strokes9Radical牛Frequency#7934DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, 牲 is significant during festivals and ceremonies, such as the Spring Festival or ancestor worship, where animals are often sacrificed to honor deities or ancestors. This reflects the deep-rooted agricultural traditions and the importance of animals in Chinese society.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'sheep' (similar sound to shēng) standing in a field, representing both domestic animals and sacrificial animals. The top part of the character resembles a roof, suggesting a barn where these animals are kept, while the bottom part can remind you of 'life' being taken in sacrificial contexts.

Meanings of 牲

shēng(sheng1)
1domestic animal
2sacrificial animal
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 牲

牲Simplified
9Strokes
牛Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#7934Frequency Rank

Podcast: 牲

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Podcast: 牲

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AI study notes for 牲

Quick Contrast

牲 (shēng) vs 家畜 (jiāchù) — use 牲 for sacrificial animals or in cultural contexts, while 家畜 refers specifically to domesticated livestock.

Usage Notes

In usage, 牲 is typically found in more formal contexts, especially when discussing agriculture or religious practices. Common collocations include 牲畜 (shēngchù - livestock) and 祭牲 (jìshēng - sacrificial animal). Learners should be cautious with tones, as mispronouncing shēng can lead to confusion with other similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

Though not part of the HSK levels, 牲 connects with vocabulary relating to animals, agriculture, and rituals. Students should focus on related words like 动物 (dòngwù - animal) and 祭祀 (jìsì - sacrifice) to build a thematic understanding of this character.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 牲 with similar characters like 生 (shēng - life) due to their phonetic similarity. It's important to remember that 牲 specifically relates to animals, while 生 has broader meanings associated with life and birth.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 牲

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Etymology of 牲

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 牛 represents the meaning and 生 represents the sound.

Memory hint

ox

Semantic (meaning)牛
+
Phonetic (sound)生
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

牲 = 牛 + 生. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 牲

IDS Structure⿰牛生
牲Full character
=
牛Niu2
left
生sheng1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 牲?

How to say domestic animal in Chinese

“domestic animal” in Chinese is牲shēng

The character 牲 (shēng) refers to domestic animals, particularly those that are raised for agricultural purposes, such as livestock. It can also specifically denote sacrificial animals used in religious or cultural ceremonies. In contexts like farming or traditional rituals, understanding this character is essential for discussing animal husbandry or cultural practices in China.

When to use 牲

In usage, 牲 is typically found in more formal contexts, especially when discussing agriculture or religious practices. Common collocations include 牲畜 (shēngchù - livestock) and 祭牲 (jìshēng - sacrificial animal). Learners should be cautious with tones, as mispronouncing shēng can lead to confusion with other similar-sounding words.

牲 or something close to it

牲 (shēng) vs 家畜 (jiāchù) — use 牲 for sacrificial animals or in cultural contexts, while 家畜 refers specifically to domesticated livestock.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 牲 with similar characters like 生 (shēng - life) due to their phonetic similarity. It's important to remember that 牲 specifically relates to animals, while 生 has broader meanings associated with life and birth.

Write 牲

牲

Practice writing 牲 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 牲

牲 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他对这项工作投入了大量的精力,甚至于牺____了自己的健康。

He invested enormous energy into this work, even to the point of sacrificing his own health.

Example sentences for 牲 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他愿意为和平作出任何牺牲。

tā yuànyì wèi hépíng zuòchū rènhé xīshēng。

He was willing to make any sacrifice for peace.
2
他们认为好的父母应该牺牲自我,一心为孩子着想。

tāmen rènwéi hǎode fùmǔ yīnggāi xīshēng zìwǒ, yìxīn wèi háizi zhuóxiǎng。

They believed that good parents should be self-sacrificing and self-denying.
3
牲畜已经喂好并关进厩里了。

shēngchù yǐjīng wèi hǎo bìng guān jìn jiù lǐ le。

The animals had been fed and stabled.
4
那几个伙计没加入工会是因为害怕成为牺牲品。

nà jǐ gè huǒ jì méi jiārù gōnghuì shì yīnwèi hàipà chéngwéi xīshēng pǐn。

The lads don't join the union because they're frightened of being victimized.
5
神殿里供奉着牺牲、鬯酒和贡香。

shén diàn lǐ gòngfèng zhe xīshēng、 chàng jiǔ hé gòng xiāng。

At the shrine of the god there were offerings, libations and incense.
6
买价钱经济的家具并不意味着就要牺牲质量和样式。

mǎi jiàqián jīngjì de jiājù bìng bù yìwèizhe jiùyào xīshēng zhìliàng hé yàngshì。

Buying budget-priced furniture needn't mean compromising on quality or style.
7
大部分人都拼命工作,作出了很大的牺牲。

dàbùfen rén dōu pīnmìng gōngzuò, zuòchū le hěn dà de xīshēng。

Most have worked their guts out and made sacrifices.
8
那些牺牲者被称为波兰男子中的精英。

nàxiē xīshēng zhě bèi chēngwéi Bō lán nánzǐ zhōng de jīngyīng。

Those killed have been described as the flower of Polish manhood.
9
这些饿慌了的小畜牲就会像万箭齐发一样窜出来.

zhèxiē è huāng le de xiǎo chù shēng jiù huì xiàng wàn jiàn qí fā yíyàng cuàn chūlái.

These starving brutes will shoot out of it like bullets.
10
牲口棚里的牲口饿得朝她嗷嗷叫.

shēng kǒu péng lǐ de shēng kǒu è de cháo tā áo áo jiào.

The stock in the barn cried to her hungrily.

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Word Family of 牲

Words containing this character8
牺牲xīshēngto sacrifice one's life犧牲
牲畜shēngchùlivestock
牲shēngdomestic animal
牺牲品xīshēngpǐnsacrificial victim犧牲品
牲口shēngkoubeast of burden
牺牲者xīshēngzhěsacrificial victim犧牲者
英勇牺牲yīngyǒngxīshēngto heroically sacrifice one's life英勇犧牲
宰牲节zǎishēngjiéEid al-Adha or Festival of the Sacrifice (Qurban), celebrated on the 10th day of the 12th month of the Islamic calendar宰牲節
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 牲

What does 牺牲 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 牲

It primarily refers to livestock and animals used for sacrifice, such as sheep, pigs, or cows.

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